\(\frac{1}{\left(1+a^2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(1+b^2\right)}>=\frac{2}{\left(1+ab\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(1+a^2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(1+b^2\right)}-\frac{2}{\left(1+ab\right)}>=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\frac{1}{\left(1+a^2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(1+ab\right)}\right]+\left[\frac{1}{\left(1+b^2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(1+ab\right)}\right]>=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\frac{a\left(b-c\right)}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\right]+\left[\frac{b\left(a-b\right)}{\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\right]>=0\)

\(\frac{\left[a\left(b-a\right)\left(1+b^2\right)-b\left(b-a\right)\left(1+a^2\right)\right]}{\left[\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)^2\right]}>=0\)

\(\frac{\left[\left(b-a\right)\left(a+ab^2-b+ba^2\right)\right]}{\left[\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)^2\right]}>=0\)

\(\frac{\left[\left(b-a\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)+ab\left(b-a\right)\right]\right]}{\left[\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)^2\right]}>=0\)

\(\frac{\left[\left(b-a\right)^2\left(ab-1\right)\right]}{\left[\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)^2\right]}>=0\left(1\right)\)

Mẫu số luôn lớn hơn 1 

\(\left(b-a\right)^2>=0\)  voi moi a,b

Vì a,b >=1 nên ( ab-1) > = 0

​Nên (1)  dụng

Tu "dung"doi thanh dung

\(1.\sqrt{a^2+ab+b^2}\le\frac{1+a^2+ab+b^2}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{1}{\frac{1+a^2+ab+b^2}{2}}+\)\(\frac{1}{\frac{1+b^2+cb+c^2}{2}}+\)\(\frac{1}{\frac{1+c^2+ac+a^2}{2}}\)\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{\frac{1+a^2+ab+b^2}{2}+\frac{1+b^2+bc+c^2}{2}+\frac{1+c^2+ca+a^2}{2}}=\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+3}{2}}\ge\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=VP\)

vì   3 </ 3 ( ab+bc+ca)

khó quá bạn ơi mình cần thêm thời gian để làm 

nhanh lên nhé

Theo giả thiết, ta có: \(\frac{1}{a+b+1}+\frac{1}{b+c+1}+\frac{1}{c+a+1}\ge1\)\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{a+b+1}+1-\frac{1}{b+c+1}+1-\frac{1}{c+a+1}\le2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{a+b+1}+\frac{b+c}{b+c+1}+\frac{c+a}{c+a+1}\le2\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunyakovsky dạng phân thức, ta được: \(\frac{a+b}{a+b+1}+\frac{b+c}{b+c+1}+\frac{c+a}{c+a+1}\)\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+1\right)}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+c+1\right)}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+a+1\right)}\)\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2+2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

Từ đó suy ra \(\frac{\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2+2\left(a+b+c\right)}\le2\)               \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)^2\)                     \(\le2\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2+2\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge ab+bc+ca\)

Vậy bất đẳng thức được chứng minh

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1

Đầu tiên chứng minh:

\(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge ba^2+cb^2+ac^2\)

Ta có:

\(3\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)=\left(a^3+a^3+b^3\right)+\left(b^3+b^3+c^3\right)+\left(c^3+c^3+a^3\right)\)

\(\ge3\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge ba^2+cb^2+ac^2\)

Quay lại bài toán ta có:

\(\frac{a^2}{1+b-a}+\frac{b^2}{1+c-b}+\frac{c^2}{1+a-c}\)

\(=\frac{a^4}{a^2+a^2b-a^3}+\frac{b^4}{b^2+b^2c-b^3}+\frac{c^4}{c^2+c^2a-c^3}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)-\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)-\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=a^2+b^2+c^2=1\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có: 

\(\frac{a^2}{1+b-a}+a^2\left(1+b-a\right)\ge2a^2\)

\(\frac{b^2}{1+c-b}+b^2\left(1+c-b\right)\ge2b^2\)

\(\frac{c^2}{1+a-c}+c^2\left(1+a-c\right)\ge2c^2\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:

\(VT+a^2b+b^2c+c^2a-a^3-b^3-c^3\ge1\)

Cần chứng minh \(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\)

Tiếp tục xài AM-GM \(a^3+a^3+b^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^6b^3}=3a^2b\)

TƯơng tự rồi cộng theo vế ta có ĐPCM

Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

jhjvjg

\(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\left(b+c\right)\\b=-\left(a+c\right)\\c=-\left(a+b\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=b^2+2bc+c^2\\b^2=a^2+2ac+c^2\\c^2=a^2+2ab+b^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2+c^2-a^2=-2bc\\a^2+c^2-b^2=-2ac\\a^2+b^2-c^2=-2ab\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{-2bc}+\frac{1}{-2ac}+\frac{1}{-2ab}=\frac{a+b+c}{-2abc}=0\)

a) \(P=\frac{1}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-c^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+c^2-b^2}\) ( Sửa đề )

\(P=\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^2-2ab-a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab-c^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right)^2-2ac-b^2}\)

Vì a + b + c = 0

Nên a + b = -c

=> ( a + b )² = (-c)² = c²

Tương tự: ( b + c )² = a² và ( a + c )² = b²

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{a^2-2bc-a^2}+\frac{1}{c^2-2ab-c^2}+\frac{1}{b^2-2ac-b^2}\)

\(P=\frac{1}{-2bc}+\frac{1}{-2ab}+\frac{1}{-2ac}\)

\(P=\frac{a+b+c}{-2abc}=\frac{0}{-2abc}=0\)

\(xét:\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}-\frac{2}{1+ab}=\left(\frac{1}{a^2+1}-\frac{1}{1+ab}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b^2+1}-\frac{1}{1+ab}\right)=\frac{1+ab-a^2-1}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(1+ab\right)}+\frac{1+ab-1-b^2}{\left(b^2+1\right)\left(1+ab\right)}=\frac{a\left(b-a\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(1+ab\right)}+\frac{b\left(a-b\right)}{\left(b^2+1\right)\left(1+ab\right)}=\left(a-b\right)\left(\frac{b}{\left(b^2+1\right)\left(1+ab\right)}-\frac{a}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(\frac{a^2b+b-ab^2-a}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)}\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(\frac{\left(ab-1\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\right)\) \(\left(a-b\right)^2\frac{ab-1}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\ge0\left(do:a\ge1;b\ge1\right)\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\left(a\ge1;b\ge1\right)\)

Cách : AM - GM :

\(VT=3-\left(\frac{2ab^2}{2ab^2+1}+\frac{2bc^2}{2bc^2+1}+\frac{2ca^2}{2ca^2+1}\right)\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM :

\(\frac{2ab^2}{2ab^2+1}+\frac{2bc^2}{2bc^2+1}+\frac{2ca^2}{2ca^2+1}=\frac{2ab^2}{ab^2+ab^2+1}+\frac{2bc^2}{bc^2+bc^2+1}+\frac{2ca^2}{ca^2+ca^2+1}\)

\(\le\frac{2ab^2}{3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^4}}+\frac{2bc^2}{3\sqrt[3]{b^2c^4}}+\frac{2ca^2}{3\sqrt[3]{c^aa^4}}=\frac{2}{3}\left(\sqrt[3]{ab^2}+\sqrt[3]{bc^2}+\sqrt[3]{ca^2}\right)\)

\(\le\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{a+b+b}{3}+\frac{b+c+c}{3}+\frac{c+a+a}{3}\right)=\frac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)=2\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow VT\ge3-2=1\left(đpcm\right)\)