Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^{20}=\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{20}-\left(2x-1\right)^{18}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\cdot\left(2x-2\right)\cdot2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=3\\2x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(1-3x\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-3x+1\right)\left(x-5+3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-4\right)\left(4x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2: 

a) \(15^{20}-15^{19}=15^{19}\left(15-1\right)=15^{19}\cdot14⋮14\)

b) \(3^{20}+3^{21}+3^{22}=3^{20}\left(1+3+3^2\right)=3^{20}\cdot13⋮13\)

c) \(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2007}\)

\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2005}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=13\left(3+...+3^{2005}\right)⋮13\)

bài này khó quá

A =\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{20^2}=\frac{1}{2^2}\left(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{20^2}\right)\)

\(< \frac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{19.20}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(1+1-\frac{1}{20}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(2-\frac{1}{20}\right)=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{80}< \frac{1}{2}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)^2\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2+3+4+...+2013}\right)^2\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(2013-2\right)+1}\right)^2\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)^2\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2012\cdot2012}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2012}< \dfrac{3}{4}\)

Cho xin đáp án lẹ đi

a) \(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)

\(A=\left(2^1+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\)

\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2\right)\)

\(A=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\)

\(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)

\(A=\left(2^1+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\)

\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(A=7\left(2^1+2^4+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)

Các ý dưới bạn làm tương tự nhé. 

*Ta có: A\(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)

              \(=\left(2+2^2\right)+2^2\times\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(2+2^2\right)\)

              \(=\left(2+2^2\right)\times\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)

              \(=6\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)

              \(=3\times2\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)

               \(\Rightarrow A⋮3\)

*Ta có: A \(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)

               \(=2\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

               \(=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)

               \(=7\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)

                \(\Rightarrow A⋮7\)

Mình sửa lại đề C 1 chút xíu

*Ta có: C \(=3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2010}\)

               \(=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\times\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2008}\times\left(3+3^2\right)\)

               \(=\left(3+3^2\right)\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)

               \(=12\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)

               \(=4\times3\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)

                \(\Rightarrow C⋮4\)

Các câu khác làm tương tự nhé. Chúc bạn học tốt!

Thanks bạn

Giải: 

A= 2 + 2 mũ 2 + 2 mũ 3 + 2 mũ 4 +....+ 2 mũ 2010

A= (2 + 2 mũ 2) + (2 mũ 3 + 2 mũ 4) +....+ (2 mũ 2009 + 2 mũ 2010)

A= 2(1 + 3) + 2 mũ 3 (1 + 2) + 2 mũ 2009 (1 +2_

A= 2.3 + 2 mũ 3.3 +....+ 2 mũ 2009.3

A= 3.(2 + 2 mũ 3 +....+ 2 mũ 2009) chia hết cho 3

A= (2 + 2 mũ 2 + 2 mũ 3) + (2 mũ 4 + 2 mũ 5 + 2 mũ 6) +....+ (2 mũ 2008 + 2 mũ 2009 + 2 mũ 2010)

A= 2(1 + 2 + 2 mũ 2) + 2 mũ 4(1+ 2 + 2 mũ 2) +...+ 2 mũ 2008.(1 + 2 + 2 mũ 2)

A= 2.7 + 2 mũ 4. 7 +.... + 2 mũ 2008.7

A= 7.(2 + 2 mũ 4 +....+ 2 mũ 22010 chia hết cho 7.

Các câu còn lại làm tương tự như câu a nha bạn!

Giúp mình với

a) \(A=1+2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2007}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2008}\)

b) Ta có: \(2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2008}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2008}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2007}=2^{2008}-1\)

Lời giải:
a.

$A=1+2^1+2^2+2^3+....+2^{2007}$

$2A=1.2+2^1.2+2^2.2+2^3.2+....+2^{2007}.2$

$2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{2008}$

b.

$A=2A-A=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2008})-(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2007})$

$=2^{2008}-1$ (đpcm)

P/s: Lần sau bạn chú ý viết đề bằng công thức toán.