Lời giải:
a. Thay $y=x+1$ vào điều kiện ban đầu có:

$3x+5(x+1)=13$
$8x+5=13$

$8x=8$

$x=1$

$y=x+1=2$
b. Thay $x=y+5$ vô điều kiện đầu thì:

$2(y+5)-3y=4$

$-y+10=4$

$-y=-6$

$y=6$

$x=6+5=11$

c. Thay $y=x-2$ vô điều kiện đầu thì:

$-x+5(x-2)=-6$

$4x-10=-6$

$4x=10+(-6)=4$

$x=1$

$y=x-2=1-2=-1$

a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=13\\x+1=y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=13\\x-y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=13\\3x-3y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8y=16\\x+1=y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=y-1=2-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=4\\x=y+5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=4\\x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=4\\2x-2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y=-6\\x=y+5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=11\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+5y=-6\\y=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+5y=-6\\x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4y=-4\\y=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=y+2=-1+2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{3.5-2.2}=\dfrac{-55}{11}=-5\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5.5=-25\\y=-5.2=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{2x+5y}{2.3+5.2}=\dfrac{48}{16}=3\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.3=9\\y=3.2=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)

Có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{x+y}{-5+2}=\dfrac{30}{-3}=-10\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10.-5=50\\y=-10.2=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)

d)

Có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{2x+3y}{2.4+3.3}=\dfrac{34}{17}=2\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.4=8\\y=2.3=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{2x-y}{10-2}=\dfrac{16}{8}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

1. -2x=5y =>\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{-5}{2}=>y=\frac{-2x}{5}\)

Thế y=\(\frac{-2x}{5}\) ta được:

x+\(\frac{-2x}{5}\)=30     \(\Rightarrow\frac{5x-2x}{5}=30\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=150\)\(\Rightarrow x=50\)

=>y=30-x=30-50=-20.

Vậy x=50; y=-20.

Những bài khác tương tự bạn nhé!

bạn kia làm đúng rồi

k tui nha 

thank

a, Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có : 

\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{-2}=\frac{2x+5y}{2.3+5.\left(-2\right)}=-\frac{12}{-4}=3\)

\(x=-3;y=6\)

b, Theo bài ra ta có : \(x:y=4:5\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có : 

\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x-y}{4-5}=\frac{13}{-1}=-13\)

\(x=-52;y=-65\)

c, Theo bài ra ta có: \(4x=7y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{4}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{x-y}{7-4}=\frac{12}{3}=4\)

\(x=28;y=16\)

\(4x=5y\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{2x}{10}=\dfrac{y-2x}{4-10}=\dfrac{-5}{-6}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5.5}{6}=\dfrac{25}{6}\\y=\dfrac{5.4}{6}=\dfrac{20}{6}=\dfrac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

So sánh

Ta có: 4x=5y

nên \(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{5}}\)

hay \(\dfrac{2x}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{5}}\)

mà 2x-y=5

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{2x}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{2x-y}{\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{5}{\dfrac{3}{10}}=\dfrac{50}{3}\)

Suy ra: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{25}{6}\\y=\dfrac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,4x=5y\:\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}\)

\(4y=6z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{2y}{24}=\frac{3z}{24}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2y+3z}{15-24+24}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{15}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\cdot15=5\\y=\frac{1}{3}\cdot12=4\\z=\frac{1}{3}\cdot8=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)

mọi người giúp mk câu b, c, d còn lại nha