1.

\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)

3.

ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)

\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

2.

ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2};x\ne\dfrac{-2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2x^2+4x+1}+\dfrac{x}{2x^2-4x+1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4}+\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Đặt \(2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4=a;2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4=b\left(a,b\ne0\right)\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(1\right)\)

Lại có \(a-b=8\Rightarrow a=b+8\), khi đó:

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{b+8}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2b+8}{\left(b+8\right)b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10b+40=3\left(b+8\right)b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(b=2\Leftrightarrow...\)

TH2: \(b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\Leftrightarrow...\)

Giúp mk câu này nha.

PT có 2 nghiệm nguyên x=1, x=-3.Bạn tự phân tích VT thành nhân tử và tìm nghiệm. (có tổng cộng 4 nghiệm 2 nghiệm nguyên và hai nghiệm vô tỉ)

mk cần phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử

Bài 1:

\(x^4-4x^3+12x-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^4-4x^3+3x^2-3x^2+12x-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x^2-4x+3\right)-3\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-3x-x+3\right)\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\right]\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-1=0\\x^2-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\\x=\pm\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2:

\(x^4-4x^3+3x^2+4x-4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^4-4x^3+4x^2-x^2+4x-4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(^{x^3}\) - 7x+6=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(^{x^3}\) - x-6x+6=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x^3-x\right)\) - \(\left(6x-6\right)\) =0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x\(\left(x^2-1\right)\) - 6\(\left(x-1\right)\) =0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x\(\left(x+1\right)\)\(\left(x-1\right)\) - 6\(\left(x-1\right)\) =0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-1\right)\) \(\left[x-6\left(x+1\right)\right]\) =0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-1\right)\) \(\left(6-5x\right)\) =0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\6-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{matrix}x=1\\5x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\frac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Những câu sau dùng phương pháp phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử nhé!

x⁴- 4x³+3x²+4x-4= 0

(x-1)(x+1)(x-2)²=0

x=1 ;x=-1;x=2

a)x^3 - 7x - 6

= x^3 + x^2 - x^2 - 6x - x - 6

= (x^3 + x^2) - (x^2 + x) - (6x + 6)
= x^2(x + 1) - x(x + 1) - 6(x + 1)

= (x + 1)(x^2 - x - 6)

= (x + 1)(x^2 - 3x + 2x - 6)
= (x + 1){(x^2 - 3x) + (2x - 6)}

= (x + 1){(x(x - 3) + 2(x - 3)}
= (x + 1)(x - 3)(x + 2)

x⁴ - 4x² + 12x - 9 = 0

<=> x⁴ - x³ + x³ - x² - 3x² + 3x + 9x - 9 = 0

<=> x³(x - 1) + x²(x - 1) - 3x(x - 1) + 9(x - 1) = 0

<=> (x - 1)(x³ + x² - 3x + 9) = 0

<=> (x - 1)(x³ + 3x² - 2x² - 6x + 3x + 9) = 0

<=> (x - 1)[ x²(x + 3) - 2x(x + 3) + 3(x + 3) ] = 0

<=> (x - 1)(x + 3)(x² - 2x + 3) = 0

<=> (x - 1)(x + 3)(x² - 2x + 1 + 2) = 0

<=> (x - 1)(x + 3)[ (x - 1)² + 2 ] = 0

<=> (x - 1)(x + 3) = 0 --> do (x - 1)² + 2 > 0 với mọi x

<=>

[ x - 1 = 0 =>[ x = 1

[ x + 3 = 0 =>[ x = -3

Bạn nên sửa >= là = vì giải bất phương trình mà

a) Ta có: \(x^2+3x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)-2\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={-5;2}

b) Ta có: \(3x^2-7x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

mà 3>0

nên \(x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{49}{36}-\dfrac{37}{36}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)^2=\dfrac{37}{36}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{\sqrt{37}}{6}\\x-\dfrac{7}{6}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{37}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{37}+7}{6}\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{37}+7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{\sqrt{37}+7}{6};\dfrac{-\sqrt{37}+7}{6}\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(3x^2-7x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{8}{3}\right)=0\)

mà 3>0

nên \(x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{8}{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{49}{36}+\dfrac{47}{36}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)^2=-\dfrac{47}{36}\)(vô lý)

Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing\)

ko bt

a) (x - 4)² - 36 = 0

=> (x - 4)² = 36

=> x - 4 = 6 hoặc x - 4 = -6

=> x = 10 hoặc x = -2

b) hình như sai đề bn ạ

c) x(x - 5) - 4x + 20 = 0

=> x(x - 5) - 4(x - 5) = 0

=> (x - 5)(x - 4) = 0

=> x - 5 = 0 hoặc x - 4 = 0

=> x = 5 hoặc x = 4