Đáp án A

Dịch: Người ta không dùng con đừng này thường xuyên. – Con đường này không được sử dụng thường xuyên.

Đáp án: A

Câu này áp dụng cấu trúc bị động của thời hiện tại đơn:

S mới + am/is/are (not) + V (phân từ II) + by + S cũ

Dịch nghĩa: Người ta không dùng con đường này thường xuyên. – Con đường này không được sử dụng thường xuyên.

Exercise2.

1. This road is not used very often.

          A.  People don't use this road very often.   

          B.  Not very often this road is not used.

          C.  This road very often is not used.            

          D.  This road not very often is used.

2. We were warned not to go out alone by people.

          A.  We were warned not going out alone.

          B.  People warned us not to go out alone.

          C.  We weren't warned to go out alone.

          D.  We were warned not to go out alone.

3. The computer is being used by some body at the moment.

          A.  The computer is being use at the moment.

          B.  The computer at the moment is being used.

          C.  Somebody is using the computer at the moment.

          D.  The computer is used at the moment.

4. A new highway is being built around the city by them

A.  A new highway is being built around the city.

B.  They are building a new highway around the city.

C.  A new highway around the city is being built.

D.  Around the city a new highway is being built.

5. The meeting had to be postponed by them because of illness.

A.  The meeting had to be postponed because of illness.

B.  The meeting had to because of illness be postponed.

C.  They had to postpone the meeting because of illness.

D.  Next year's congress is going to be held in San Francisco

6. They are going to hold next year's congress in San Francisco.

A.  Congress is going to be held next year in San Francisco.

B.  Congress in San Francisco is going to be held next year.

C.  Next year's congress is going to be held by them held next year.

D. The meeting because of illness had to be postponed.

7. The date of the meeting has been changed by them.

A.  The date of the meeting has been changed.                                              

B.  They have changed the date of the meeting.

C.  The meeting has been changed the date.

D.  The date of the meeting has changed.

8. You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview by them.

A.  You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview.

B.  They will ask you a lot of questions at the interview.

C.  A lot of questions will be asked you at the interview.

D.  A lot of questions will be asked at the interview.

9. I was being taught listening and speaking at 8pm.

A. Me was being taught speaking and listening at 8pm.

B.  I speaking and listening are being taught at 8pm.

C.  Speaking and listening was being taught me at 8pm.

D.  He was teaching me speaking and listening at 8pm.  

10. He was given a present by his colleagues when he retired at 8pm.

A.  He was given a present when he retired.

B.  A present was given by his colleagues when he retired.

C.  His colleagues gave him a present when he retired.

D.  A present was given him when he retired.

Exercise2.

1. This road is not used very often.

          A.  People don't use this road very often.   

          B.  Not very often this road is not used.

          C.  This road very often is not used.            

          D.  This road not very often is used.

2. We were warned not to go out alone by people.

          A.  We were warned not going out alone.

          B.  People warned us not to go out alone.

          C.  We weren't warned to go out alone.

          D.  We were warned not to go out alone.

3. The computer is being used by some body at the moment.

          A.  The computer is being use at the moment.

          B.  The computer at the moment is being used.

          C.  Somebody is using the computer at the moment.

          D.  The computer is used at the moment.

4. A new highway is being built around the city by them

A.  A new highway is being built around the city.

B.  They are building a new highway around the city.

C.  A new highway around the city is being built.

D.  Around the city a new highway is being built.

5. The meeting had to be postponed by them because of illness.

A.  The meeting had to be postponed because of illness.

B.  The meeting had to because of illness be postponed.

C.  They had to postpone the meeting because of illness.

D.  Next year's congress is going to be held in San Francisco

6. They are going to hold next year's congress in San Francisco.

A.  Congress is going to be held next year in San Francisco.

B.  Congress in San Francisco is going to be held next year.

C.  Next year's congress is going to be held by them held next year.

D. The meeting because of illness had to be postponed.

7. The date of the meeting has been changed by them.

A.  The date of the meeting has been changed.    

B.  They have changed the date of the meeting.

C.  The meeting has been changed the date.

D.  The date of the meeting has changed.

8. You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview by them.

A.  You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview.

B.  They will ask you a lot of questions at the interview.

C.  A lot of questions will be asked you at the interview.

D.  A lot of questions will be asked at the interview.

9. I was being taught listening and speaking at 8pm.

A. Me was being taught speaking and listening at 8pm.

B.  I speaking and listening are being taught at 8pm.

C.  Speaking and listening was being taught me at 8pm.

D.  He was teaching me speaking and listening at 8pm.  

10. He was given a present by his colleagues when he retired.

A.  He was given a present when he retired.

B.  A present was given by his colleagues when he retired.

C.  His colleagues gave him a present when he retired.

D.  A present was given him when he retired.

_{(Một số câu có thể được sử dụng 2 đáp án)}

B

A

D

B

1.       People don’t use this road very often. ’ This road...............isn't used very often........................................................................

2.       I wash the dishes in the evening. ’ The dishes.......are washed in the evening.....................................................................................

3.       Daisy always sings country songs. ’ Country songs..........are always sung by Daisy..........................................................................

4.       Nam and Peter often water these trees.’These trees...........are often watered by Nam and Peter..........................................................................

5.       Do pupils clean the room every day? ’ Is...the room cleaned by Pupils everyday................................................................................................

1.       People don’t use this road very often. ’

This road isn't used very often

2.       I wash the dishes in the evening. ’

The dishes are washed by me in the evening.

3.       Daisy always sings country songs. ’

Country songs are always sung by Daisy

4.       Nam and Peter often water these trees.’

These trees are often watered by Nam and Peter

5.       Do pupils clean the room every day? ’

Is the room cleaned by pupils everyday?

Hoctot

1.      People don’t use this road very often. ’ This road..isn't used very often...........................................................

2.      I wash the dishes in the evening. ’ The dishes.....are washed in the evening.............................................................

3.      He often does exercises every night. ’ Exercises.....are often done every night.........................................................

4.      She usually decorates the room at weekends. ’The room..is usually decorated at weekends by her...............................................

5.      Daisy always sings country songs. ’ Country songs........are always sung by Daisy..................................................

6.      She often give her sister sweets. ’ Her sister.......is often given sweets by her.............................................................

7.      Nam and Peter often water these trees.’These trees......are often watered by Nam and Peter....................................................

8.      They produce cars in this country. ’ Cars...........are produced in this country..............................................................

9.      We don’t allow smoking in this restaurant. ’ Smoking........is not allowed in this restaurant..............................................

10.   Do pupils clean the room every day? ’ Is.....the room cleaned veryday by pupils..............................................

 I.     Passive voice: The simple present tense

Example: The secretary opens the mail every morning.’ The mail is opened every morning by the secretary.

1.      People don’t use this road very often. ’ This road.......................... isn't used very often...................................

2.      I wash the dishes in the evening. ’ The dishes.............................. are washed in the evening....................................

3.      He often does exercises every night. ’ Exercises........................ are often done by him every night......................................

4.      She usually decorates the room at weekends. ’The room........................ is usually decorated by her at weekends..........................

5.      Daisy always sings country songs. ’ Country songs.......................... is always sung by daisy................................

6.      She often give her sister sweets. ’ Her sister..............................  is often given sweets......................................

7.      Nam and Peter often water these trees.’These trees.....................  are often watered by Nam and Peter......................................

8.      They produce cars in this country. ’ Cars...................... are produced in this country....................................................

9.      We don’t allow smoking in this restaurant. ’ Smoking.....................  isn't allowed in this restaurant..................................

10.   Do pupils clean the room every day? ’ Is........................ the room cleaned by pupils every day?.................................................

Somebody cleans the room everyday.

- The room is cleaned everyday……………………………………………….

They cancelled all the flights because of fog.

- All the flights were cancelled because of fog…………………………..

People do not use this road very often.

- This road is not used very often ……………………………

How do people learn languages?

- How are languages learnt ?…………………………………….

People advised us not to go out alone.

- We are advised not to go out alone………………………………

They are going to build a supermarket next year.

- A supermarket is going to be built next year……………………………….

She is using the computer at the moment.

- The computer is being used at the moment…………………

They are opening a new ring road round the city.

- A new ring road is being opened round the city………………………………..

They have built a big hospital which costs much money.

- A big hospital which costs much money has been built …………………..

The girl did not give me the money.

- I was not given the money by the girl………………………..

- The money was given to me by the girl ………………….

A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview.

- I was asked several difficult questions by a man at the interview. …

Nobody told me the story.

- I was not told the story…………………………………………….

- The story was not told to me………………………………………….

About 30 million people are watching this program.

- This program is being watched by about 30 million people ………………

They are building some new houses down the street.

- Some new houses are being built down the street………………….

They have moved nothing in your room.

- Nothing has been moved in your room…………………….

People used oil-lamps years ago.

- Oil-lamps were used years ago……………………………………………….

When did they open that hospital?

- When was that hospital opened ?…………………………………

1.Somebody cleans the room everyday.- The room is cleaned every day

2.They cancelled all the flights because of fog.- All the flights were cancled ( có chữ -s ở flights ) because of the fog.

3.People do not use this road very often.- This road isn't used often.

4.How do people learn languages?- How do languages are learned?

5.People advised us not to go out alone.- We are adviced not to go alone

6.They are going to build a supermarket next year.- A supermarket is going to be built next year.

7.She is using the computer at the moment.- The computer is being used at the moment.

8.They are opening a new ring road round the city.- A new ring road is being opened round the city.

9.They have built a big hospital which costs much money.  - A big hospital has been built which costs much money.

The girl did not give me the money  .- I wasn't given the money

  - The money wasn't given to me

10.A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview.  - I was asked several difficult questions at the interview.