Cho \(D=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)
CMR:Với mọi a,b>1 thì \(a\sqrt{b-1}+b\sqrt{a-1\le ab}\)
Cho \(D=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)
CMR:Với mọi a,b>1 thì \(a\sqrt{b-1}+b\sqrt{a-1\le ab}\)
\(D=\sqrt{2+1-2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2+1+2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(D=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)
\(D=\sqrt{2}-1-\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\)
\(D=\sqrt{2}-1-\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(D=-2\)
CÂU THỨ 2 NHA !!!!!!
XÉT: \(2VT=2a\sqrt{b-1}+2b\sqrt{a-1}\)
=> \(2VT=a.2.\sqrt{1}.\sqrt{b-1}+b.2.\sqrt{1}.\sqrt{a-1}\)
TA ÁP DỤNG BĐT CAUCHY 2 SỐ SẼ ĐƯỢC:
=> \(2VT\le a\left(1+b-1\right)+b\left(1+a-1\right)\)
=> \(2VT\le ab+ab\)
=> \(2VT\le2ab\)
=> \(VT\le ab\)
=> TA CÓ ĐIỀU PHẢI CHỨNG MINH.
\(D=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}-\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|-\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|=\sqrt{2}-1-1-\sqrt{2}=-2\)
Bài 1 : Cho a>c , b>c ( a,b,c>0). Cmr : \(\sqrt{c\sqrt{a-c}}+\sqrt{c\sqrt{b-c}}\le\sqrt{ab}\) (Hướng dẫn : chia cả 2 vế cho \(\sqrt{ab}\) , dùng cô-si)
Bài 2 : Cho \(a\ge1;b\ge1\) . Cmr \(a\sqrt{b-1}+b\sqrt{a-1}\le ab\)
Bài 3 : Tìm GTNN của \(A=\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(\frac{a^2}{a+1}+2\right)^2\) với mọi a\(\ne1\)
Bài 1:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
$(\sqrt{c(a-c)}+\sqrt{c(b-c)})^2\leq [c+(b-c)][(a-c)+c]=ab$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{c(a-c)}+\sqrt{c(b-c)}\leq \sqrt{ab}$
Ta có đpcm.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=2c$
Bài 2:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopkxy:
\((a\sqrt{b-1}+b\sqrt{a-1})^2=(\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{ab-a}+\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{ab-b})^2\)
\(\leq (a+b)(ab-a+ab-b)=(a+b)(2ab-a-b)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
$(a+b)(2ab-a-b)\leq \left(\frac{a+b+2ab-a-b}{2}\right)^2=(ab)^2$
Do đó:
$(a\sqrt{b-1}+b\sqrt{a-1})^2\leq (ab)^2$
$\Rightarrow a\sqrt{b-1}+b\sqrt{a-1}\leq ab$
Ta có đpcm.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=2$
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(A=(a+1)^2+\left(\frac{a^2+2a+2}{a+1}\right)^2=(a+1)^2+\left[\frac{(a+1)^2+1}{a+1}\right]^2\)
Đặt $a+1=t(t\neq 0)$ thì:
$A=t^2+(\frac{t^2+1}{t})^2=t^2+(t+\frac{1}{t})^2$
$=2t^2+\frac{1}{t^2}+2\geq 2\sqrt{2t^2.\frac{1}{t^2}}+2=2\sqrt{2}+2$ theo BĐT AM-GM
Vậy $A_{\min}=2\sqrt{2}+2$
Giá trị này đạt được khi $t=\frac{\pm 1}{\sqrt[4]{2}}$
$\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{\pm 1}{\sqrt[4]{2}}-1$
Bài 1: Chứng minh rằng với mọi a, b, c, d>0, ta có:
\(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{cd}\le\sqrt{\left(a+d\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
Bài 2: Cho x,y,z>0 và x2+y2+z2=3. CMR: \(\frac{1}{1+xy}+\frac{1}{1+yz}+\frac{1}{1+zx}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Bài 3: Cho a,b,c>1 và \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\).CMR: \(\sqrt{a-1}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c-1}\le\sqrt{a+b+c}\)
Cho a,b,c>0 t/m abc=1
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{c}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}+2\sqrt{a}+3}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(x^4;y^4;z^4\right)\Rightarrow xyz=1\)
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2y^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{y^2+2z^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{z^2+2x^2+3}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2+y^2+1+2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2+z^2+z^2+1+2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2+x^2+x^2+1+2}\)
\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{2xy+2y+2}+\dfrac{1}{2yz+2z+2}+\dfrac{1}{2zx+2x+2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
a)Cho a>b>0 chứng minh rằng \(\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{ab}}\)
b) Chứng minh \(\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{3}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{5}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{7}+...+\frac{\sqrt{2011}-\sqrt{2010}}{4021}< \frac{1}{2}\)
1.So sánh
a) \(\sqrt{2002}+\sqrt{2004}\) và \(2\sqrt{2003}\)
b)\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\) và \(\sqrt{2}\)
2. Rút gọn
a) \(\frac{a^2-\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}\) với 0 ≤ a ≥ 1
b) \(\frac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\)
c) \(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\left(\frac{\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{a+\sqrt{ab}}\right)\)
d) \(\frac{a+b+2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
e)\(\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a\sqrt{a}-a+\sqrt{a}}:\frac{1}{a^2+\sqrt{a}}\)
3. Giải phương trình
a)\(\frac{\sqrt{27x}}{\sqrt{3}}=6\)
b)\(\sqrt{x+1}=3-\sqrt{x}\)
c) \(\sqrt{2x+1}=2+\sqrt{x-3}\)
d) \(\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{x-14}{3+\sqrt{x-5}}=3\)
Bài 1:
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)}}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{2\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7+2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot1+1}}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{7-2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot1+1}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\left|\sqrt{7}-1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{a^2-\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
\(=a-\sqrt{a}-a-\sqrt{a}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{a}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{ab}=0\)
d) Ta có: \(\frac{a+b+2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
=0
Bài 3:
a) ĐKXĐ: x≥0
Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{27x}}{\sqrt{3}}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{27}\cdot\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{3}}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\cdot\sqrt{x}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{6}{3}=2\)
hay \(x=4\)(thỏa mãn)
Vậy: S={4}
b) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+1}=3-\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2=\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=9-6\sqrt{x}+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-9+6\sqrt{x}-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8+6\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{8}{6}=\frac{4}{3}\)
hay \(x=\frac{16}{9}\)(thỏa mãn)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{16}{9}\right\}\)
cho 3 số dương a,b,c thảo mãn abc =1 . chứng minh
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{c}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}+2\sqrt{a}+3}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{a};\sqrt{b};\sqrt{c}\right)=\left(x^2;y^2;z^2\right)\) với \(x;y;z>0\Rightarrow xyz=1\)
Đặt vế trái của BĐT cần chứng minh là P
Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2y^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{y^2+2z^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{z^2+2x^2+3}\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+1\right)+2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)+\left(z^2+1\right)+2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)+2}\)
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2xy+2y+2}+\dfrac{1}{2yz+2z+2}+\dfrac{1}{2zx+2x+2}\)
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{xy+y+1}+\dfrac{1}{yz+z+1}+\dfrac{1}{zx+x+1}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{xy+y+1}+\dfrac{xyz}{yz+z+xyz}+\dfrac{y}{xyz+xy+y}\right)\)
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{xy+y+1}+\dfrac{xy}{y+1+xy}+\dfrac{y}{1+xy+y}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\) hay \(a=b=c=1\)
CMR:Với mọi a,b>0,a khác b,ta có:
\(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}-\frac{2b}{b-a}=\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}-\frac{2b}{b-a}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{2b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-a+2\sqrt{ab}-b+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{ab}+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
=> đpcm
1) Rút gọn
a) \(\left(\sqrt{75}-3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{12}\right)\) \(\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{23+8\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{11-4\sqrt{7}}\)
c) \(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}\)
d) \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
2) a) Cho A= \(3x+1+\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}\) ( với x>0,5) .Rút gọn rồi tính giá trị của A khi x = \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}\) ( với 1≤ x ≤ 2 )
c) \(\sqrt{x+2+4\sqrt{x-2}}-2\) ( với x >2)
d) \(\frac{\sqrt{2ab^2}}{\sqrt{162}}\) (với a > 0 )
e) \(\sqrt{9a^2\left(a+1\right)}\) (với a > 0 )
f) \(\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{a^3}-\sqrt{b^3}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}\) ( với ( với a,b ≥ 0 ; a ≠ b)
g) \(\frac{\left(a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\) ( với a,b > 0 )