Để A là số nguyên thì 2n^2-n+4n-2+5 chia hết cho 2n-1

=>\(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{1;0;3;-2\right\}\)

      `2n^2+3n+3 | 2n-1`

`-`   `2n^2-n`           `n+2`

     ------------------

                `4n+3`

          `-`   `4n-2`

              ------------

                       `5`

`<=> (2n^2+3n+3) : (2n-1)=5`

`<=> 5 ⋮ (2n-1)=> 2n-1 ∈ Ư(5)`\(=\left\{1,5\right\}\)

`+, 2n-1=1=>2n=2=>n=1`

`+, 2n-1=-1=>2n=0=>n=0`

`+, 2n-1=5=>2n=6=>n=3`

`+,2n-1=-5=>2n=-4=>n=-2`

vậy \(n\in\left\{1;0;3;-2\right\}\)

2n^2 là 2. n^{2 à}

c) Để \(\dfrac{2n+5}{n-3}\) ∈ Z thì 2n+5⋮n-3

⇒ 2n-3+8⋮n-3

⇒ 8⋮n-3 ⇒ n-3∈Ư(8)

Ư(8)={...}

⇒n=...

\(a,\dfrac{12}{3n-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow3n-1\inƯ\left(12\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3n\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{1;2;3;4;6;12;-1;-2;-3;-4-6;-12\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{2}{3};1;\dfrac{4}{3};2;4;-\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{2}{3};-1;-2;-4\right\}\)

Mà \(n\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)

mình thua

bo tay

a: Để A nguyên thì \(n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)

b: Để B nguyên thì \(3n+1\in\left\{1;4\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)

c: Để C nguyên thì \(n+3⋮2n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n+6⋮2n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{1;0;4;-3\right\}\)

a) \(A=\frac{3-n}{n+1}=\frac{4-1-n}{n+1}=\frac{4}{n+1}-1\inℤ\)mà \(n\inℤ\)suy ra \(n+1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{-4,-2,-1,1,2,4\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-5,-3,-2,0,1,3\right\}\).

b) \(B=\frac{6n+5}{3n+2}=\frac{6n+4+1}{3n+2}=2+\frac{1}{3n+2}\inℤ\)mà \(n\inℤ\)suy ra \(3n+2\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1,1\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-1\right\}\)

c) \(C\inℤ\Rightarrow3C=\frac{6n+3}{3n+2}=\frac{6n+4-1}{3n+2}=2-\frac{1}{3n+2}\inℤ\) mà \(n\inℤ\)suy ra 

.\(3n+2\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1,1\right\}\)\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-1\right\}\)

Thử lại thỏa mãn. 

Lời giải:

Để $A=\frac{2n-1}{3n-2}$ nguyên thì:

$2n-1\vdots 3n-2$

$\Rightarrow 3(2n-1)\vdots 3n-2$

$\Rightarrow 6n-3\vdots 3n-2$

$\Rightarrow 2(3n-2)+1\vdots 3n-2$

$\Rightarrow 1\vdots 3n-2$

$\Rightarrow 3n-1\in\left\{\pm 1\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0; \frac{2}{3}\right\}$

Mà $n$ nguyên nên $n=0$

Thử lại thấy đúng.

n=1