e) Ta có: \(x^4-2x^3+2x-1\)

\(=\left(x^4-1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)^3\)

h) Ta có: \(3x^2-3y^2-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-2x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(x^2-y^2-2x-2y\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(x^2\left(x+2y\right)-x-2y\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

c) Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\)

\(=x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

d) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^3+2x-1\)

\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+2x\left(x^2+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+2x-1\right)\)

a) \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)

b) \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1+2x\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

c) \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27=x^3-3x^2-x^2+3x+9x-27=x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)

d) \(a^6-a^4+2a^3+2a^2=a^2\left(a^4-a^2+2a+2\right)=a^2\left[a^2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+2\left(a+1\right)\right]=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left(a^3-a^2+2\right)=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left[a^3+a^2-2a^2+2\right]=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left[a^2\left(a+1\right)-2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\right]=a^2\left(a+1\right)^2\left(a^2-2a+2\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)

\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1\)

\(=\left(x^3+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

d) Ta có: \(a^6-a^4+2a^3+2a^2\)

\(=a^2\left(a^4-a^2+2a+2\right)\)

\(=a^2\left[a^2\left(a^2-1\right)+\left(2a+2\right)\right]\)

\(=a^2\left[a^2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+2\left(a+1\right)\right]\)

\(=a^2\cdot\left(a+1\right)\left(a^3-a+2\right)\)

c) Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27\)

\(=\left(x^3-27\right)-\left(4x^2-12x\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-4x\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)

123456

1.

Đặt \(x^2-2x+m=t\), phương trình trở thành \(t^2-2t+m=x\)

Ta có hệ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+m=t\\t^2-2t+m=x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-t\right)\left(x+t-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=t\\x=1-t\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=x^2-2x+m\\x=1-x^2+2x-m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-x^2+3x\\m=-x^2+x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Phương trình hoành độ giao điểm của \(y=-x^2+x+1\) và \(y=-x^2+3x\):

\(-x^2+x+1=-x^2+3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

Đồ thị hàm số \(y=-x^2+3x\) và \(y=-x^2+x+1\): 

Dựa vào đồ thị, yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi \(m< \dfrac{5}{4}\)

Mà \(m\in\left[-10;10\right]\Rightarrow m\in[-10;\dfrac{5}{4})\)

a) \(f\left(x\right)=x^2-\left(m-1\right)x+3m-2\)

Để đa thức f(x) có nghiệm là -1 khi:

\(f\left(-1\right)=\left(-1\right)^2-\left(m-1\right).\left(-1\right)+3m-2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow1+m-1+3m-2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4m=2\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b) \(g\left(x\right)=x^2-2\left(m+1\right)x-5m+1\)

Để đa thức g(x) có nghiệm là 2 khi:

\(g\left(2\right)=2^2-2\left(m+1\right).2-5m+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4-4\left(m+1\right)-5m+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4-4m-1-5m+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-9m=-4\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{4}{9}\)

c) \(h\left(x\right)=-2x^2+mx-7m+3\)

Để đa thức h(x) có nghiệm là -1 khi:

\(h\left(-1\right)=-2\left(-1\right)^2+m.\left(-1\right)-7m+3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-2-m-7m+3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-8m=-1\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

d) -Để \(f\left(1\right)=g\left(2\right)\) khi và chỉ khi

\(1^2-\left(m-1\right).1+3m-2=2^2-2\left(m+1\right).2-5m+1\)

\(\Rightarrow1-m+1+3m-2=4-4m-4-5m+1\)

\(\Rightarrow11m=1\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{1}{11}\)

-Để \(g\left(1\right)=h\left(-2\right)\) khi và chỉ khi

\(1^2-2\left(m+1\right).1-5m+1=-2\left(-2\right)^2+m.\left(-2\right)-7m+3\)

\(\Rightarrow1-2m-2-5m+1=-8-2m-7m+3\)

\(\Rightarrow2m=-5\Rightarrow m=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Bài 3:

\(x=1-\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow x^2=3-2\sqrt{2}=2-2\sqrt{2}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=2x+1\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow P\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c=x^2-2x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow a=1;b=-2;c=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow11a+3b+2x=11-6-2=3⋮3\)

1: f(-1)=0 

=>1+m-1+3m-2=0 và 

=>4m-2=0

=>m=1/2

2: g(2)=0

=>2^2-4(m+1)-5m+1=0

=>4-5m+1-4m-4=0

=>-9m+1=0

=>m=1/9

4: f(1)=g(2)

=>1-(m-1)+3m-2=4-4(m+1)-5m+1

=>1-m+1+3m-2=4-4m-4-5m+1

=>2m-2=-9m+1

=>11m=3

=>m=3/11

3:

H(-1)=0

=>-2-m-7m+3=0

=>-8m=-1

=>m=1/8

5: g(1)=h(-2)

=>1-2(m+1)-5m+1=-8-2m-7m+3

=>-5m+2-2m-2=-9m-5

=>-7m=-9m-5

=>2m=-5

=>m=-5/2