Chứng minh: 

\(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\) (1) với  a; b \(\ge\)1

Thật vậy: 

(1) <=> \(\frac{2+a^2+b^2}{1+a^2+b^2+a^2b^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\)

<=> \(2+a^2+b^2+2ab+a^3b+ab^3\ge2+2a^2+2b^2+2a^2b^2\)

<=> \(a^3b+ab^3+2ab-a^2-b^2-2a^2b^2\ge0\)

<=> \(ab\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)-\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)\ge0\)

<=> \(\left(ab-1\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)đúng với a; b \(\ge\)1

Vậy (1) đúng 

Áp dụng ta có:

\(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}+\frac{1}{1+c^2}+\frac{1}{1+abc}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}+\frac{2}{1+c\sqrt{abc}}\)

\(=2\left(\frac{1}{1+\left(\sqrt{ab}\right)^2}+\frac{1}{1+\left(\sqrt{c\sqrt{abc}}\right)^2}\right)\ge2.\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{c\sqrt{abc}}}=\frac{4}{1+\sqrt{abc\sqrt{abc}}}\)

\(\ge\frac{4}{1+\sqrt{abc.abc}}=\frac{4}{1+abc}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}+\frac{1}{1+c^2}\ge\frac{3}{1+abc}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c

câu 6 là với mọi a,b,c lớn hơn hoặc bằng 1 nhé

help me !!!!!!

Câu 2)

Ta có \(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+1+a+1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)

Ta có \(a+b=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\left(a+1\right)b+a+1}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{ab+b+a+1}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)

Ta có \(a+b=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{ab+2}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\ge4\left(ab+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow9\ge4ab+8\)

\(\Rightarrow1\ge4ab\)

Do \(a+b=1\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\ge4ab\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (đpcm )

Câu 3)

Ta có \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge9\)

Mà \(a+b+c=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a}+\frac{a+b+c}{b}+\frac{a+b+c}{c}\ge9\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\\\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\sqrt[3]{abc}\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9.\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{abc}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\) (điều này luôn luôn đúng)

\(\Rightarrow\) ĐPCM

Câu 1: a)

b) Áp dụng Bđt Holder ta có:

\(\Rightarrow9\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{3}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{27}=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^3\)(đpcm)

Dấu = khi a=b=c

Câu 2:

Áp dụng Bđt \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\ge\frac{4}{a+b+1+1}=\frac{4}{3}\)(Đpcm)

Dấu = khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

Câu 3:

Áp dụng Bđt \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}=9\left(a+b+c=1\right)\)(Đpcm)

Dấu = khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Câu 4: nghĩ sau

Ta có: x² – x – 12 = x² – x – 16 + 4

= (x² – 16) – (x – 4)

= (x – 4).(x + 4) – (x – 4)

= (x – 4).(x + 4 – 1)

= (x – 4).(x + 3)

Tự nhiên lục được cái này :'( 

3. Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có :

\(\frac{1}{a+b-c}+\frac{1}{b+c-a}\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{a+b-c+b+c-a}=\frac{4}{2b}=\frac{2}{b}\)

\(\frac{1}{b+c-a}+\frac{1}{c+a-b}\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{b+c-a+c+a-b}=\frac{4}{2c}=\frac{2}{c}\)

\(\frac{1}{a+b-c}+\frac{1}{c+a-b}\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{a+b-c+c+a-b}=\frac{4}{2a}=\frac{2}{a}\)

Cộng theo vế ta có điều phải chứng minh

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a = b = c 

\(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2+a^2+b^2}{\left(1+a^2+b^2+a^2b^2\right)}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+ab\right)\left(2+a^2+b^2\right)\ge2a^2b^2+2a^2+2b^2+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)-\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)

b/ \(\frac{1}{1+a^4}+\frac{1}{1+b^4}+\frac{2}{1+b^4}\ge\frac{2}{1+a^2b^2}+\frac{2}{1+b^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+ab^3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a^4}+\frac{3}{1+b^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+ab^3}\)

Hoàn toàn tương tự: \(\frac{1}{1+b^4}+\frac{3}{1+c^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+bc^3}\); \(\frac{1}{1+c^4}+\frac{3}{1+a^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+a^3c}\)

Cộng vế với vế ta có đpcm