từ giả thiết ab+bc+ca = 3abc\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\)

ta có \(\frac{1}{a+2b+3c}=\frac{1}{a+c+b+c+b+c}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{3}{c}\right)\)

tương tự ta cũng có\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2a+3b+c}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{3}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\\\frac{1}{3a+b+2c}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\right)\end{cases}}\)

cộng theo vế \(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{6}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)

\("="\)khi a=b=c=....

hic :( tự đăng rồi tự giải ra luôn :(((  sorry mn

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Câu hỏi của 원회으Won Hoe Eu - Toán lớp 8 | Học trực tuyến

Hơi tắt 1 xíu ^.^

Áp đụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwartz , ta có :

\(\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}=\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)+2b}\le\frac{ab}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{2b}\right)\)

Tương tự , ta có:

\(\frac{bc}{b+3c+2a}=\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)+2c}\le\frac{bc}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{2c}\right)\)

\(\frac{ac}{c+3a+2b}=\frac{ac}{\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+a\right)+2b}\le\frac{ac}{9}\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{b+a}+\frac{1}{2a}\right)\)

Cộng vế theo vế ta có :

\(\frac{ac}{c+3a+2b}+\frac{bc}{b+3c+2a}+\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}\)

\(\le\frac{ab}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{2b}\right)+\frac{bc}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{2c}\right)+\frac{ac}{9}\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{b+a}+\frac{1}{2a}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{bc}{a+c}\right)+\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{ac}{b+c}\right)+\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{ac}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+b}\right)+\frac{a}{18}+\frac{b}{18}+\frac{c}{18}\)\(=\frac{a+b+c}{6}\)

\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)

Bạn xem câu hỏi số 184919 nha

helloww ư zxcdc

\(P=\sum\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}=\sum\frac{ab}{a+c+b+c+2b}\le\frac{1}{9}\sum\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{ab}{2b}\right)=\frac{a+b+c}{6}\)

Dấu "=" có xảy ra tại \(a=b=c\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có : 

\(\frac{2b+c-a}{a}=\frac{2c-b+a}{b}=\frac{2a+b-c}{c}=\frac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)

Do đó : 

\(\frac{2b+c-a}{a}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(c=3a-2b\)\(;\)\(2b=3a-c\)\(\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{2c-b+a}{b}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(a=3b-2c\)\(;\)\(2c=3b-a\)\(\left(2\right)\)

\(\frac{2a+b-c}{c}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(b=3c-2a\)\(;\)\(2a=3c-b\)\(\left(3\right)\)

Thay (1), (2) và (3) vào \(P=\frac{\left(3a-2b\right)\left(3b-2c\right)\left(3c-2a\right)}{\left(3a-c\right)\left(3b-a\right)\left(3c-b\right)}\) ta được : 

\(P=\frac{c.a.b}{2b.2c.2a}=\frac{abc}{8abc}=\frac{1}{8}\)

Vậy \(P=\frac{1}{8}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

Phùng Minh Quân sai nha nếu a+b+c = 0 thì a+b+c / 2(a+b+c) thì nó không bằng 1/2 đc mà nó bằng 0

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwartz ta có

\(\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}=\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)+2b}\le\frac{ab}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{2b}\right).\)

Tương tự ta có 2 bất đẳng thức khác nữa

\(\frac{bc}{b+3c+2a}=\frac{bc}{\left(b+a\right)+\left(a+c\right)+2c}\le\frac{bc}{9}\left(\frac{1}{b+a}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{2c}\right).\)

\(\frac{ac}{c+3a+2b}=\frac{ac}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+a\right)+2a}\le\frac{ac}{9}\left(\frac{1}{c+b}+\frac{1}{b+a}+\frac{1}{2a}\right).\)

Cộng ba bất đẳng thức lại cho ta \(\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}+\frac{bc}{b+3c+2a}+\frac{ca}{c+3a+2b}\le\)

\(\le\frac{ab}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{2b}\right)+\frac{bc}{9}\left(\frac{1}{b+a}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{2c}\right)+\frac{ac}{9}\left(\frac{1}{c+b}+\frac{1}{b+a}+\frac{1}{2a}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{bc}{a+c}\right)+\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{ac}{b+c}\right)+\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{ac}{a+b}\right)+\frac{a}{18}+\frac{b}{18}+\frac{c}{18}\)

\(=\frac{a+b+c}{6}.\)   (ĐPCM)