\(\dfrac{2021}{2019}và\dfrac{2023}{2021}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2021}{2019}-\dfrac{2}{2019}=\dfrac{2023}{2021}-\dfrac{2}{2021}\left(=1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{2019}>\dfrac{2}{2021}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2021}{2019}< \dfrac{2023}{2021}\)

Chứng minh bđt phụ nếu a>b \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}\left(vớim\in N^{\circledast}\right)\Rightarrow a\left(b+m\right)>b\left(a+m\right)\Rightarrow ab+am>ab+bm\Rightarrow am>bm\Rightarrow a>b\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng bđt (1) có :

\(2021>2019\Rightarrow\dfrac{2021}{2019}>\dfrac{2021+2}{2019+2}=\dfrac{2023}{2021}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{2019}{2020}>\frac{2019}{2020+2021};\frac{2020}{2021}>\frac{2020}{2020+2021}\)

=> \(\frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}>\frac{2019}{2020+2021}+\frac{2020}{2020+2021}=\frac{2019+2020}{2020+2021}\)

=> A > B.

Ta có:

\(A=\frac{2021^{2021}+1}{2021^{2022}+1}\Leftrightarrow10A=\frac{2021^{2022}+10}{2021^{2022}+1}=1+\frac{9}{2021^{2022}+1}\)

\(B=\frac{2021^{2022}-1}{2021^{2023}-1}\Leftrightarrow10B=\frac{2021^{2023}-10}{2021^{2023}-1}=1-\frac{9}{2021^{2023}-1}\)

Hay ta đang so sánh: \(\frac{9}{2021^{2022}};\frac{9}{2021^{2023}}\)

Mà \(\frac{9}{2021^{2022}}>\frac{9}{2021^{2023}}\)nên \(\frac{2021^{2021}+1}{2021^{2022}+1}>\frac{2021^{2022}-1}{2021^{2023}-1}\)hay\(A>B\)

Vậy \(A>B\)

Cảm ơn bạn Nguyễn Đăng Nhân nha !!!

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giup mình với

\(A=\dfrac{2019\times2021-1}{2019\times2021}=\dfrac{2019\times2021}{2019\times2021}-\dfrac{1}{2019\times2021}=1-\dfrac{1}{2019\times2021}\)

\(B=\dfrac{2021\times2023-1}{2021\times2023}=\dfrac{2021\times2023}{2021\times2023}-\dfrac{1}{2021\times2023}=1-\dfrac{1}{2021\times2023}\)

Ta có : A = \(\frac{10^{2020}+1}{10^{2021}+1}\)

=> 10A = \(\frac{10^{2021}+10}{10^{2021}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2021}+1}\)

Lại có : \(B=\frac{10^{2021}+1}{10^{2022}+1}\)

=> \(10B=\frac{10^{2022}+10}{10^{2022}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2022}+1}\)

Vì \(\frac{9}{10^{2022}+1}< \frac{9}{10^{2021}+1}\)

=> \(1+\frac{9}{10^{2022}+1}< 1+\frac{9}{10^{2022}+1}\)

=> 10B < 10A

=> B < A

b) Ta có : \(\frac{2019}{2020+2021}< \frac{2019}{2020}\)

Lại có : \(\frac{2020}{2020+2021}< \frac{2020}{2021}\)

=> \(\frac{2019}{2020+2021}+\frac{2020}{2020+2021}< \frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)

=> \(\frac{2019+2020}{2020+2021}< \frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)

=> B < A

a) A=10^2020+1/10^2021+1 < 10^2020+1+9/10^2022+1+9 =         

10.(10^2021+1)/10.(10^2022+1) = 10^2021+1/10^2022+1 = B

Vậy A < B.

N =2019+2020/2020+2021

=2019/2020+2021  +   2020/2020+2021

Ta có:

2019/2020>2019/2020+2021

2020/2021 > 2020/2020+2021

=>M>N

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