giải hệ phương trình \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2x}{x-1}+\sqrt{y+1}=7\\\frac{3x}{x-1}-2\sqrt{y+1}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.Giải hệ phương trình:
a.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{2}x+y=2\sqrt{2}\\7x-3y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x+y=-\frac{1}{7}\\-\frac{4}{3}x-2y=1\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{5}x+3y=\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{5}x-y=3\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{x}+\frac{3}{y}=-5\\\frac{3}{x}-\frac{4}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
e.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\frac{5}{3x+1}+\frac{7}{2x+1}=\frac{5}{7}\\\frac{1}{3x+1}-\frac{1}{2y-3}=\frac{2}{7}\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
g.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+5y^2=129\\-3x^2+y^2=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình :
1, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=1\\2x-y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{y}-\frac{y}{y+12}=1\\\frac{x}{y+12}-\frac{x}{y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
3, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+y^2=5\\x^2-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
4, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x-1}-\sqrt{2y+1}=1\\2\sqrt{3x-1}+3\sqrt{2y+1}=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ Bạn tự giải
b/ ĐKXĐ:...
Cộng vế với vế: \(\frac{x-y}{y+12}=3\Rightarrow x-y=3y+36\Rightarrow x=4y+36\)
Thay vào pt đầu: \(\frac{4y+36}{y}-\frac{y}{y+12}=1\)
Đặt \(\frac{y+12}{y}=a\Rightarrow4a-\frac{1}{a}=1\Rightarrow4a^2-a-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{17}}{8}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{y+12}{y}=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{17}}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y+12=y\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{17}}{8}\right)\\y+12=y\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{17}}{8}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{-7+\sqrt{17}}{8}\right)y=12\\\left(\frac{-7-\sqrt{17}}{8}\right)y=12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow y=...\)
Chắc bạn ghi sai đề, nghiệm quá xấu
3/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+y^2=5\\3x^2-9y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow y^2+9y=2\Rightarrow y^2+9y-2=0\Rightarrow y=...\)
4/ ĐKXĐ:...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{3x-1}-3\sqrt{2y+1}=3\\2\sqrt{3x-1}+3\sqrt{2y+1}=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow5\sqrt{3x-1}=15\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x-1}=3\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{3}\)
\(\sqrt{2y+1}=\sqrt{3x-1}-1=3-1=2\Rightarrow2y+1=4\Rightarrow y=\frac{3}{2}\)
Giải hệ phương trình:
1, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1+y^2+xy=y\\x+y-2=\frac{y}{1+x^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+8y^3-4xy^2=1\\2x^4+8y^4-2x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
3, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=\frac{1}{5}\\4x^2+3x-\frac{57}{25}=-y\left(3x+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
4, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{12-y}+\sqrt{y\left(12-x\right)}=12\\x^3-8x-1=2\sqrt{y-2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
5, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(1-y\right)\sqrt{x-y}+x=2+\left(x-y-1\right)\sqrt{y}\\2y^2-3x+6y+1=2\sqrt{x-2y}-\sqrt{4x-5y-3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải các hệ PT sau:
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-3xy=y^2-3x-1\\2y^2-3xy=x^2-3y-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-2y=4\\y^3-2x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{7-y}=4\\\sqrt{y+1}-\sqrt{7-x}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2=y+\frac{1}{y}\\2y^2=x+\frac{1}{x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình sau bằng phương pháp cộng đại số:
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+2y=3\\3x+y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2\sqrt{3}y=1\\\sqrt{3}x+2y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+2y=3\\3x+y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3x+6y=9\\3x+y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=8\\-x+2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{8}{7}\\-x=3-2y=3-2\cdot\dfrac{8}{7}=\dfrac{5}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\\y=\dfrac{8}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\\y=\dfrac{8}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2\sqrt{3}\cdot y=1\\\sqrt{3}x+2y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{3}x+6y=\sqrt{3}\\2\sqrt{3}x+4y=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=\sqrt{3}+10\\\sqrt{3}x+2y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+10}{2}\\x\sqrt{3}+2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+10}{2}=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+10}{2}\\x\sqrt{3}=-5-\sqrt{3}-10=-15-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1-5\sqrt{3}\\y=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+10}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1-5\sqrt{3}\\y=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+10}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\\6x+2y=-2\end{matrix}\right.-6x+12y=18}\)
Giải hệ phương trình
a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[4]{x^3-1}+\sqrt{x}=3\\x^2+y^3=82\end{matrix}\right.\) d, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{1}{x}=y-\frac{1}{y}\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{y}}+\sqrt{x+y-3}=3\\2x+y+\frac{1}{y}=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
c,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{x^2}=2x+y\\\frac{3}{y^2}=2y+x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
ĐK: ..........
Đặt $\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{y}}=a; \sqrt{x+y-3}=b$ $(a,b\geq 0$)
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=3\\ a^2+b^2+3=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=3\\ a^2+b^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=3\\ (a+b)^2-2ab=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=3\\ ab=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng định lý Vi-et đảo thì $a,b$ là nghiệm của pt $X^2-3X+2=0$
$\Rightarrow (a,b)=(2,1); (1,2)$
Nếu $(a,b)=(2,1)$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x+\frac{1}{y}=4\\ x+y-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x+\frac{1}{y}=4\\ x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{y}\Rightarrow y=\pm 1\)
$y=1\rightarrow x=3$
$y=-1\rightarrow y=5$
Nếu $(a,b)=(1,2)$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x+\frac{1}{y}=1\\ x+y-3=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x+\frac{1}{y}=1\\ x+y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow y-\frac{1}{y}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2-6y-1=0\Rightarrow y=3\pm \sqrt{10}\)
Nếu $y=3+\sqrt{10}\rightarrow x=4-\sqrt{10}$
Nếu $y=3-\sqrt{10}\rightarrow x=4+\sqrt{10}$
Vậy...........
Bài 1:
Đặt $\sqrt[4]{y^3-1}=a; \sqrt{x}=b$ $(a,b\geq 0$)
Khi đó hệ PT trở thành:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=3\\ b^4+a^4+1=82\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=3\\ a^4+b^4=81\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có: \(a^4+b^4=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a^2+b^2)^2-2a^2b^2=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow [(a+b)^2-2ab]^2-2a^2b^2=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (9-2ab)^2-2a^2b^2=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2a^2b^2-36ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab(ab-18)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} ab=0\\ ab=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu $ab=0$. Kết hợp với $a+b=3$ suy ra $(a,b)=(3,0); (0,3)$
$\Rightarrow (x,y)=(0, \sqrt[4]{82}); (9, 1)$
Nếu $ab=18$. Kết hợp với $a+b=3$ và định lý Vi-et đảo suy ra $a,b$ là nghiệm của pt: $X^2-3X+18=0$
Dễ thấy pt này vô nghiệm nên loại
Vậy......
Bài 2:
ĐK: ..........
Đặt $\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{y}}=a; \sqrt{x+y-3}=b$ $(a,b\geq 0$)
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=3\\ a^2+b^2+3=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=3\\ a^2+b^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=3\\ (a+b)^2-2ab=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=3\\ ab=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng định lý Vi-et đảo thì $a,b$ là nghiệm của pt $X^2-3X+2=0$
$\Rightarrow (a,b)=(2,1); (1,2)$
Nếu $(a,b)=(2,1)$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x+\frac{1}{y}=4\\ x+y-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x+\frac{1}{y}=4\\ x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{y}\Rightarrow y=\pm 1\)
$y=1\rightarrow x=3$
$y=-1\rightarrow y=5$
Nếu $(a,b)=(1,2)$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x+\frac{1}{y}=1\\ x+y-3=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x+\frac{1}{y}=1\\ x+y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow y-\frac{1}{y}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2-6y-1=0\Rightarrow y=3\pm \sqrt{10}\)
Nếu $y=3+\sqrt{10}\rightarrow x=4-\sqrt{10}$
Nếu $y=3-\sqrt{10}\rightarrow x=4+\sqrt{10}$
Vậy...........
Giải hpt sau:
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5}x+\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)y=1\\\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)x+\sqrt{5}y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3x}{x+1}-\frac{2y}{y+4}=4\\\frac{2x}{x+1}-\frac{5y}{y+4}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2\left|y\right|=9\\2x+3\left|y\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{2x-y}+\frac{3}{x-2y}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{2}{2x-y}-\frac{1}{x-2y}=\frac{1}{18}\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải hệ:
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3y}+\sqrt{x+y}=2\\\sqrt{x+y}+y-x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=4\\x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)=2\\2x^2y+xy^2-4xy=2x-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+xy=y^2-3y+2\\x^2-y^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-xz-zy=3\\x^2+y^2-2xy-xz+zy=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-y^2+5x-y+6=0\\x^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=2+\sqrt{6x+7}+2\sqrt{x+y+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)