1) \(\frac{x-1}{x+3}-\frac{x}{x-3}=\frac{4x+15}{9-x^2}\)

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{x+3}-\frac{x}{x-3}=\frac{-4x-15}{x^2-9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-4x-15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x^2+3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-4x-15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+3-x^2-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-4x-15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x+3=-4x-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x+4x=-15-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)( tmđk )

Vậy x = 6 là nghiệm của phương trình

2) 2x + 3 < 6 - ( 3 - 4x )

<=> 2x + 3 < 6 - 3 + 4x

<=> 2x - 4x < 6 - 3 - 3

<=> -2x < 0

<=> x > 0

Vậy nghiệm của bất phương trình là x > 0

x + 2/5 - x/3 = x - 12/15

=> 15x/15 + 6/15 - 5x/15 = 15x/15 - 12/15 (nhân cả hai vế với 15)

=> 15x - 5x - 18 = 15x - 12 (thực hiện các phép tính)

=> 10x = 6 (rút gọn)

=> x = 6/10 = 3/5

Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là x = 3/5.

\(x+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{x}{3}=x-\dfrac{12}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15x}{15}+\dfrac{6}{15}-\dfrac{5x}{15}=\dfrac{15x}{15}-\dfrac{12}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x+6-5x=15x-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x-5x-15x=-6-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=-18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{5}\)

Bài `1:`

`h)(3/4x-1)(5/3x+2)=0`

`=>[(3/4x-1=0),(5/3x+2=0):}=>[(x=4/3),(x=-6/5):}`

______________

Bài `2:`

`b)3x-15=2x(x-5)`

`<=>3(x-5)-2x(x-5)=0`

`<=>(x-5)(3-2x)=0<=>[(x=5),(x=3/2):}`

`d)x(x+6)-7x-42=0`

`<=>x(x+6)-7(x+6)=0`

`<=>(x+6)(x-7)=0<=>[(x=-6),(x=7):}`

`f)x^3-2x^2-(x-2)=0`

`<=>x^2(x-2)-(x-2)=0`

`<=>(x-2)(x^2-1)=0<=>[(x=2),(x^2=1<=>x=+-2):}`

`h)(3x-1)(6x+1)=(x+7)(3x-1)`

`<=>18x^2+3x-6x-1=3x^2-x+21x-7`

`<=>15x^2-23x+6=0<=>15x^2-5x-18x+6=0`

`<=>(3x-1)(5x-1)=0<=>[(x=1/3),(x=1/5):}`

`j)(2x-5)^2-(x+2)^2=0`

`<=>(2x-5-x-2)(2x-5+x+2)=0`

`<=>(x-7)(3x-3)=0<=>[(x=7),(x=1):}`

`w)x^2-x-12=0`

`<=>x^2-4x+3x-12=0`

`<=>(x-4)(x+3)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`

`m)(1-x)(5x+3)=(3x-7)(x-1)`

`<=>(1-x)(5x+3)+(1-x)(3x-7)=0`

`<=>(1-x)(5x+3+3x-7)=0`

`<=>(1-x)(8x-4)=0<=>[(x=1),(x=1/2):}`

`p)(2x-1)^2-4=0`

`<=>(2x-1-2)(2x-1+2)=0`

`<=>(2x-3)(2x+1)=0<=>[(x=3/2),(x=-1/2):}`

`r)(2x-1)^2=49`

`<=>(2x-1-7)(2x-1+7)=0`

`<=>(2x-8)(2x+6)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`

`t)(5x-3)^2-(4x-7)^2=0`

`<=>(5x-3-4x+7)(5x-3+4x-7)=0`

`<=>(x+4)(9x-10)=0<=>[(x=-4),(x=10/9):}`

`u)x^2-10x+16=0`

`<=>x^2-8x-2x+16=0`

`<=>(x-2)(x-8)=0<=>[(x=2),(x=8):}`

a: =>\(x\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=16\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{3}-1}=8\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

b: =>(x-căn 15)^2=0

=>x-căn 15=0

=>x=căn 15

\(\dfrac{15-2x}{4}-\dfrac{x+1}{3}+\dfrac{6x-1}{2}=\dfrac{x-3}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow45-6x-4x-4+36x-6=2x-12\) (quy đồng và khử mẫu)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{23}{24}\)

\(x-\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{3+x}{2}}{4}=\dfrac{x-\dfrac{15-7x}{3}}{4}-2x+3\)

\(<=>4x-\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{3+x}{2}=x-\dfrac{15-7x}{3}-8x+12\)

`<=>24x-2x+3(3+x)=6x-2(15-7x)-48x+72`

`<=>24x-2x+9+3x=6x-30+14x-48x+72`

`<=>53x=33`

`<=>x=33/53`

a) \(x^3-4x^2-5x+6=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^2-9x+4+x^3+3x^2+4x+2=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(7x^2+9x-4\right)+\left(x+1\right)^3+x+1=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\) (*)

Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}=a;x+1=b\)

Khi đó (*) \(\Leftrightarrow-a^3+b^3+b=a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-a\right).\left(b^2+ab+a^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b=a\)

Hay \(x+1=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=7x^2+9x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2-6x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2-5x-x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)