Từ x+y+z=1 => 1-x = y+z

Áp dụng BĐT \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\), ta có :  \(4\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)=4\left(y+z\right)\left(1-z\right)\left(1-y\right)\le\left[\left(y+z\right)+\left(1-z\right)\right]^2.\left(1-y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(y+z\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)\le\left(1+y\right)^2\left(1-y\right)=\left(1+y\right)\left(1-y^2\right)\le1+y\)

\(\Rightarrow1+y=x+2y+z\ge4\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)\)(ĐPCM)

f: x+y+z=3

=>x^2+y^2+z^2+2(xy+xz+yz)=9

=>2(xy+yz+xz)=6

=>xy+yz+xz=3

mà x+y+z=3

nên x=y=z=1

e: x^2+y^2+2=2(x+y)

=>(x+y)^2-2xy+2-2(x+y)=0

=>(x+y)(x+y-2)-2(xy-1)=0

=>x=y=1

Ta có: \(x+\frac{1}{y};y+\frac{1}{x}\) thuộc Z 

=> \(\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)=xy+x.\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}.y+\frac{1}{xy}=xy+\frac{1}{xy}=xy+\frac{1}{xy}\) thuộc Z 

=> \(\left(xy+\frac{1}{xy}\right)^2=x^2y^2+2xy\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}=x^2y^2+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}+2\) thuộc Z 

=> \(x^2y^2+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}\) thuộc Z

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+2y-z}{z}=\dfrac{y+2z-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+2x-y}{y}\left(x,y,z\ne0\right)\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x+2y-z}{z}=\dfrac{y+2z-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+2x-y}{y}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2y-z+y+2z-x+z+2x-y}{z+x+y}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+2y+2z}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2y-z}{z}=\dfrac{y+2z-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+2x-y}{y}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2y}{z}-1=\dfrac{y+2z}{x}-1=\dfrac{z+2x}{y}-1=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2y}{z}=\dfrac{y+2z}{x}=\dfrac{z+2x}{y}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2y}{z}\cdot\dfrac{y+2z}{x}\cdot\dfrac{z+2x}{y}=3\cdot3\cdot3\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2y}{y}\cdot\dfrac{y+2z}{z}\cdot\dfrac{z+2x}{x}=27\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+2\right)\left(\dfrac{y}{z}+2\right)\left(\dfrac{z}{x}+2\right)=27\)

hay \(P=27\)

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