EX3: rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ dưới đây

1.Minh,who ran in the park 10 minutes ago, is my best friend.

2.That is the last car which was bought last week

3.Mary is the first girl who broke the world record.

4.Your father is the only man who won the gold medal.

5. The tenth lesson which was taught yesterday is long anh boring.

6.Peter, who lay on the beach that morning, is being questioned by the police.

7. The lady who saw the fire phoned the police.

8.We visited the third place that was recognized as a World Heritage site in Vietnam.

9.Linda is the last girl who left the room this morning.

10. He has been looking for the dog that stole the meat 5 minutes ago.

Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ thành cụm từ:
1. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon

à …………………………………………………………………………………

2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country .

à …………………………………………………………………………………

3. The children who attend that school receive a good education .

à …………………………………………………………………………………

4. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress .
à …………………………………………………………………………………

5. They live in a house that was built in 1980 .

à …………………………………………………………………………………

6. We have an apartment which overlooks the park .

à …………………………………………………………………………………

7. Yuri Gagarin became the first man who flied into space .

à …………………………………………………………………………………

8. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building .
à …………………………………………………………………………………

9. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
à …………………………………………………………………………………

10 She has a novel that she can read on her holiday.

à …………………………………………………………………………………

11. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country

à …………………………………………………………………………………

12. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?

à …………………………………………………………………………………

13. The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.

à …………………………………………………………………………………

14. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.

à …………………………………………………………………………………

15. He was the first man who left the burning building.

à …………………………………………………………………………………

16. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors

à …………………………………………………………………………………

17. The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher.

à …………………………………………………………………………………

18. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ?

à …………………………………………………………………………………

19. I haven’t got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with.

à …………………………………………………………………………………

20. The fifth man who was interviewed was completely unsuitable.

à …………………………………………………………………………………

Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ thành cụm từ:
1. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon

à …………………………………………………………………………………

2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country .

à …………………………………………………………………………………

3. The children who attend that school receive a good education .

à …………………………………………………………………………………

4. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress .
à …………………………………………………………………………………

5. They live in a house that was built in 1980 .

à …………………………………………………………………………………

6. We have an apartment which overlooks the park .

à …………………………………………………………………………………

7. Yuri Gagarin became the first man who flied into space .

à …………………………………………………………………………………

8. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building .
à …………………………………………………………………………………

9. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
à …………………………………………………………………………………

10 She has a novel that she can read on her holiday.

à …………………………………………………………………………………

11. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country

à …………………………………………………………………………………

12. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?

à …………………………………………………………………………………

13. The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.

à …………………………………………………………………………………

14. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.

à …………………………………………………………………………………

15. He was the first man who left the burning building.

à …………………………………………………………………………………

16. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors

à …………………………………………………………………………………

17. The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher.

à …………………………………………………………………………………

18. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ?

à …………………………………………………………………………………

19. I haven’t got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with.

à …………………………………………………………………………………

20. The fifth man who was interviewed was completely unsuitable.

à …………………………………………………………………………………

1. The girl is Nam’s girlfriend. She is sitting next to me .=> The girl .............. is sitting next to me is Nam’s girlfriend. 2. My close friend ………………sings very well is your brother. 3. Do you see the book …………….is on the table? 4. Do you know the girl ……………mother is a famous artist? 5. I don’t like houses ……………..are very old. 6. It is the most boring book ……………I have read. 7. He is the first man ………………I have loved. 8. He is talking about the people and places ……………….he visited. 9. These books are all …………….. my grandmother left me. 10. This is my hometown. I was born and grew up here. => This is my hometown ……………. I was born and grew up. 11. I don’t know the reason. You didn’t go to school for that reason. =>I don’t know the reason …………….you didn’t go to school

I/Combine each pair of sentences into one, using the past or present participle

1. I like fresh fruit. Fresh fruit are grown at home

2. Can you show me that doll? The doll is dressed in pink and yellow

3. The womanis dressed in black. She is a widow with five small children

4. Who's that girl? She is sitting by the window

5. I have never seen that girl. She is dressed in white

6. What's the title of that book? It's covered in red

7. How much is the badge? The badge is painted in blue

8. The young lady is standing by the lawn. She is my new English teacher

9. The woman is carrying a heavy bag. She is my aunt

10. The girl is sitting to me. She is good at English

Mệnh đề quan hệ who whom which nha mn giúp e với 2. I have bought a comic book. It is very interesting. 3. The woman is a good teacher. She sits next to me. 4. Kyoto has many temples. It used to be the capital of Japan. 5. Peter is studying French and German. He has never been abroad. 6. The people were very nice. We visited them yesterday. 7. Please post these letters. I wrote them this morning. 3. The singer was very nice. We met her yesterday. 9. Mrs. Linda has bought a big house. Her dog is very fierce. 10. I will be staying with Adrian. His brother is one of my closet friends. 11. We passed Harrods shop. Its windows were decorated for Christmas. 12. I'll see you near the post office. We met there the other day. 13. Sally lost her job. That was surprising. 14. She has found a new job. That is lucky. 15. I met his sisters. Both of them work in California. 16. I have three bothers. All of them are married. 1. *She put on the clothes. She had bought them the day before. 2. The people are waiting for the bus in the rain. They are getting wet. 3. I recently went back to the village school. I studied there in my childhood. 4. John was ill in bed. This explains why he didn't turn up last night. 5. That is the woman. Her son has won the prize for Sao Mai TV Singing Contest.

ghép các câu sau bằng cách sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ rồi lượt bỏ mệnh đề quan hệ đó (vd vs câu: the street is very wide. It leads to my school => the street which leads to my school is very wide=>the street leads to my school is very wide)

1/A boy was injured in the accident. He was taken to the hospital

2/I didn't talk much to the man. The man was sitting next to me on the plane to HA NOI.

3/My family is living in a house. the house was built in 2004

1.The boy is sitting...................the computer  . He is playing computer games

A.under          B.next to               C. behind             in front of

2.The school year in Viet Nam starts........... September 5th

A. in             B. on       C.at             D.since

3.Students live and study in a ............school. They only go home at weekends

a.secondary      b.international                c.boarding        d. private

4.My best friendis very ......He plays football and basketball very well

a.friendly         b. sporty               c.lovely                 d.funny