a/ \(h\left(x\right)=x^4+5x^2+4\)

b/ Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^4\ge0\\5x^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\forall x\Rightarrow h\left(x\right)\ge0+0+4=4\)

\(\Rightarrow h\left(x\right)>0\)

\(\Rightarrow h\left(x\right)\) không có nghiệm

\(f\left(x\right)+h\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)\)

\(=\left(5x^4+3x^2+x-1\right)+\left(-x^4+3x^3-2x^2-x+2\right)\)

\(-\left(2x^4-x^3+x^2+2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(5x^4-x^4-2x^4\right)+\left(3x^3+x^3\right)+\left(3x^2-2x^2-x^2\right)\)

\(+\left(x-x-2x\right)+\left(-1+2-1\right)\)

\(=2x^4+4x^3-2x\)

a) Thu gọn, sắp xếp các đa thức theo lũy thừa tăng của biến

$f\left(x\right)=x^2+2x^3-7x^5-9-6x^7+x^3+x^2+x^5-4x^2+3x^7$

= -9 - 2x² + 3x³ - 6x⁵ - 3x⁷

$g\left(x\right)=x^5+2x^3-5x^8-x^7+x^3+4x^2-5x^7+x^4-4x^2-x^6-12$

$\mathrm{=\; -12\; +\; 3x3\; +\; x4\; +\; x5\; -\; x6\; -\; 6x7\; -\; 5x8}$

$h\left(x\right)=x+4x^5-5x^6-x^7+4x^3+x^2-2x^7+x^6-4x^2-7x^7+x$

$\mathrm{=\; 2x\; -\; 3x2\; +\; 4x3\; +4x5\; -4x6\; -\; 10x7}$

b) Tính $f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)-h(x)\; =\; ($-9 - 2x² + 3x³ - 6x⁵ - 3x⁷ ) + (-12 + 3x³ + x⁴ + x⁵ - x⁶ - 6x⁷ - 5x⁸ ) - (2x - 3x² + 4x³ +4x⁵ -4x⁶ - 10x⁷)

= - 9 - 2x² + 3x³ - 6x⁵ - 3x⁷ -12 + 3x³ + x⁴ + x⁵ - x⁶ - 6x⁷ - 5x⁸ - 2x + 3x² - 4x³ - 4x⁵ + 4x⁶ + 10x⁷

= -21 - 2x + x² + 2x³ + x⁴ - 9x⁵ + 3x⁶ + x⁷ - 5x⁸

1.

\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x-7}{\left(x-4\right)\left(4x-3\right)}\)

Vậy:

\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định tại \(x=\left\{\frac{3}{4};4\right\}\)

\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=7\)

\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}< x< 4\\x>7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \frac{3}{4}\\4< x< 7\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{11x+3}{-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}}\)

Vậy:

\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{11}\)

\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow x< -\frac{3}{11}\)

\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow x>-\frac{3}{11}\)

3.

\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{3x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)}\)

Vậy:

\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định khi \(x=\left\{1;1\pm\sqrt{3}\right\}\)

\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1-\sqrt{3}\\\frac{2}{3}< x< 1\\x>1+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-\sqrt{3}< x< \frac{2}{3}\\1< x< 1+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4.

\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\sqrt{6}\left(x+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{4}\right)^2+\frac{8\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{6}}{8}}\)

Vậy:

\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\left\{-6;2\right\}\)

\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -6\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow-6< x< 2\)

5.

\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x^2-3x-2}{-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}}\)

Vậy:

\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3\pm\sqrt{17}}{2}\)

\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\frac{3-\sqrt{17}}{2}< x< \frac{3+\sqrt{17}}{2}\)

\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \frac{3-\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x>\frac{3+\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

6.

\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-4\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2-2x-5\right)}=\frac{x^2+x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x-5\right)}\)

Vậy:

\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định khi \(x=\left\{1;1\pm\sqrt{6}\right\}\)

\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{-1\pm\sqrt{17}}{2}\right\}\)

\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{2}< x< 1-\sqrt{6}\\1< x< \frac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x>1+\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \frac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{2}\\1-\sqrt{6}< x< 1\\\frac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{2}< x< 1+\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=0\)

=>-13x=0

=>x=0

2: \(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

=>3x=13

=>x=13/3

3: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-6x^3-4x^3+6x^3-2x^2=0\)

=>-2x^2=0

=>x=0

4: \(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

=>-8x=6-14=-8

=>x=1

`1)2x(x-5)-(3x+2x^2)=0`

`<=>2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=0`

`<=>-13x=0`

`<=>x=0`

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`2)x(5-2x)+2x(x-1)=13`

`<=>5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13`

`<=>3x=13<=>x=13/3`

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`3)2x^3(2x-3)-x^2(4x^2-6x+2)=0`

`<=>4x^4-6x^3-4x^4+6x^3-2x^2=0`

`<=>x=0`

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`4)5x(x-1)-(x+2)(5x-7)=0`

`<=>5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=0`

`<=>-8x=-14`

`<=>x=7/4`

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`5)6x^2-(2x-3)(3x+2)=1`

`<=>6x^2-6x^2-4x+9x+6=1`

`<=>5x=-5<=>x=-1`

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`6)2x(1-x)+5=9-2x^2`

`<=>2x-2x^2+5=9-2x^2`

`<=>2x=4<=>x=2`

f(x)=x5+3x2−5x3−x7+x3+2x2+x5−4x2−x7⇒f(x)=2x5−4x3+x2

Đa thức có bậc là 5

Đa thức có bậc là 8.

Thu gọn và sắp xếp các đa thức f (x) và g (x) theo lũy thừa giảm của biến rồi tìm bậc của đa thức đó.

a) A(x) = f(x) + g(x) = ( 2x^3 + 3x - 4x^3 + 1/2 - 5x^4 ) + ( 3x^4 + 0,2 - 7x^2 + 5x^3 - 9x )

= 2x^3 + 3x - 4x^3 + 1/2 - 5x^4 + 3x^4 + 0,2 - 7x^2 + 5x^3 - 9x

= ( 2x^3 - 4x^3 + 5x^3 ) + ( 3x - 9x ) + ( 1/2 + 0,2 ) + ( -5x^4 + 3x^4 ) - 7x^2

= 3x^3 - 6x + 0,7 - 2x^4 - 7x^2

B(x) = f(x) - g(x) = ( 2x^3 + 3x - 4x^3 + 1/2 - 5x^4 ) - ( 3x^4 + 0,2 - 7x^2 + 5x^3 - 9x )

= 2x^3 + 3x - 4x^3 + 1/2 - 5x^4 - 3x^4 - 0,2 + 7x^2 - 5x^3 + 9x

= ( 2x^3 - 4x^3 - 5x^3 ) + ( 3x + 9x ) + ( 1/2 - 0,2 ) + ( -5x^4 - 3x^4 ) + 7x^2

= -7x^3 + 12x + 0,3 -8x^4 + 7x^2