20. Air …………….is often seen as a major environment result of modern life.
A. pollution B. smoke C. sewage D. fume
21. Plastic bags are very hard to ........................
A. litter B. dissolve C. save D. protect
22. Our environment is being ……………..
A. destroyed seriously B. serious destroyed
C. seriously destroyed D. destroyed serious
23. I think those people should be fined heavily .......................they have used electricity to catch fish.
A. and B. but C. so D. since
24. Crops are sprayed with…………………….to kill insects.
A. fertilizer B. manune C. dung D. pesticide
25. Which is wrong?
Since the river is highly polluting, we cannot swim in it.
A B C D
26. Jane : I think we should use banana leaves to wrap food.
Nick: ..........................
A. That’s a good idea B. Geat! Let’s do that C. Alright D. All are correct
27. If we go on littering, the environment ...........................extremely polluted.
A. will be B. is C. would be D. will
28. I would give him a lift if I .......................you.
A. am B. were C. will be D. would be
29. ..............Tom was lazy and didn’t do his homework, he was punished by his parents.
A. Because of B. When C. Although D. Since

12.Air.............is often seen as a major environment result of modern living.

A.pollution B.smoke C.sewage D.fume

13...............are used to kill insects and weeds so as to help crops grow better.

A.Dynamites B.pesticides C.creatures D.treasures

14.In order to reduce garbage, we should reuse and.............bottles and cans.

A.recycle B.dissolve C.prevent D.provide

15.Putting............into the bins is one answer to minimizing pollution.

A.garbage B.products C.sewage D.resources

16.................believe that we should preserve the tropical rainforests in the world

A.Poets B.Designers C.Tourists D.Environmentalists

17.Using bicycle will..............with the problem of air pollution

A.solve B.cope C.face D.find

18.That seaside resort is always full.............trash.

A.in B.at C.of D.with

19.The trees are cut............because their wood is wanted

A.down B.up C.off D.on

X. Read the passage carefully and do the tasks.
There are many kinds of pollution. Air, water, and land can be polluted. Some pollution is caused by
nature, such as foods, forest fires, and volcanoes. People are the major Cause of pollution. We pollute the
air with our cars, homes, and factories. Smoke from factories and car exhaust makes the air looks gray and
smoggy. Some people cannot go outside when the air is very bad! We pollute the water by dumping
garbage and Chemicals in the water. Plants and animals die because of the pollution in the water. We
pollute the soil with Chemicals and garbage. We harm the land by cutting down trees in the forest,
especially to build roads and new houses without careful planning and thinking.
The only way to save our environment is to think about pollution. How can you stop or limit pollution?
How do we protect our environment? Conservation is one way to protect our environment. Conservation is
the wise use and protection of our environment. We can control water pollution by not producing as much
as waste and by proper disposal of sewage and garbage. We can take care of recreation land by cleaning up,
after ourselves and not causing more pollution. Carpooling and public transportation will help reduce air
pollution.
Recycling is a type of conservation. Recycling is reusing items over again or in a new way. Recycling can
help us conserve our natural resources so they will last many more years. A. Find the word in bold in the
passage that means:
1. the protection of the natural environment ____
2. have a bad effect on something ____
3. a large amount of water covering an, area that usually dry ____
4. sharing a car ride with other people ____
5. waste gases that come out of an engine ____
6. the process of making air, water, soil, etc. dirty ____
7. get rid of ____
B. Choose the correct answers.
1. According to the passage, pollution________
A. is always caused by humans. B. can only be caused by nature.
C. is mainly caused by humans. D. may sometimes cause natural disasters.
2. What kind of pollution may a car cause?
A. Air pollution B. Water pollution C. Soil pollution D. Light pollution
3. Which of the followings is not an example of soil pollution?
A. Land development B. Waste disposal
C. Pesticide or fertilizer use D. Exhaust from traffic
4. How can we help save our environment?
A. Stop pollution. B. Dump garbage into the river.
C. Drive cars everywhere. D. Cut down trees in the forests.
5. How does recycling help the environment?
A. It expands landfills. B. It saves natural resources.
C. It increases water pollution. D. It causes air pollution.

6. What can we do to help reduce air pollution?
A. Walk or bike B. Carpool to work or school
C. Use public transport D. All of the above
7. What is the main idea of this article?
A.The air is dirty because of cars and factories. B. The soil gets polluted from littering.
C.People cause pollution, but they can also stop or limit it.
D. Conservation is the only way to stop environmental pollution.

VI. Read the passage and decide which answer A, B, C or D best fit each space. (1.5pts)

Environmental pollution is a term that (1).......... to all the ways by which man pollutes his surroundings. Man dirties the air with gases and smoke, (2) .......... the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the (3) .......... with too many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his surroundings in various other ways. For example, people ruin natural beauty by (4) .......... junk and litter on the land and in the water.

Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today. Air, water and soil are necessary to the survival of all living things. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and (5) .......... death. Polluted water kills fish and other marine life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land that is available for growing food. Environmental pollution also brings ugliness to man’s (6) .......... beautiful world.

1. A. means B. refers C. provides D. reduces

2. A. purifies B. pumps C. sprays D. poisons

3. A. soil B. forests C. streets D. beaches

4. A. spoiling B. leaving C. scattering D. gathering

5. A. so B. ever C. too D. even

6. A. nature B. natural C. naturally D. natured

VII. Rewrite the sentences with the same meaning. (1.5pt)

1. Eating too much sugar can result in health problem. (lead to)

=> ..............................................................................................................................................

2. They don't drive out the cattle to the field in the winter.

=> The cattle .............................................................................................................................

3. We had lunch then we took a look around the shops.

=> Before ..................................................................................................................................

In the modern world, people depend on energy to power their everyday lives. A wide range of power-run devices and modern conveniences (1)...................................., and although it may seem that we will not be in danger of living without those conveniences, the fact is that many supplies of energy are running out rapidly. Scientists are constantly (2)...................................... new sources of energy to keep modern society running. Whether future populations will continue to enjoy the benefits of abundant energy will depend (3)............................... the success of this search. Coal, oil and natural gas are now being used widely. (4).............................., these supplies are limited, and they are a major source of pollution. Therefore, the existing alternative energy sources must be improved or futher explored and developed. These include nuclear, water, solar, and wind power, as well as energy from new, (5)...................................... types of fuels. Each of these, however, has advantages and disadvantages.

Chọn đáp án đúng:

In the modern world, people depend on energy to power their everyday lives. A wide range of power-run devices and modern conveniences (1)...................................., and although it may seem that we will not be in danger of living without those conveniences, the fact is that many supplies of energy are running out rapidly. Scientists are constantly (2)...................................... new sources of energy to keep modern society running. Whether future populations will continue to enjoy the benefits of abundant energy will depend (3)............................... the success of this search. Coal, oil and natural gas are now being used widely. (4).............................., these supplies are limited, and they are a major source of pollution. Therefore, the existing alternative energy sources must be improved or futher explored and developed. These include nuclear, water, solar, and wind power, as well as energy from new, (5)...................................... types of fuels. Each of these, however, has advantages and disadvantages.

1 A are used B used to C are using D use

2 A looking into B searching for C researching D finding

3 A on B for C with D in

4 A moreover B because C although D however

5 A poluting B polluted C nonpolluting D pollution

air pollution is caused ......[1] ill health in human begins. In a lot of countries, there are .......[2] limiting the amount of smoke factories can produce although there is not enough ..........[3] on the effects of smoke on the atmosphere . Doctors have.......[4] that air pollution causes .......[5]deseases. The gases from the exhausts of cars ...........[6] also increased air ollution in most cities. The ..........[7] of petrol produces a poisonous gas, which is often colected in busy steets circled by high buildings. Children ............[8] in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere can not think as.............[9] as other children , and are clumsy when they ........[10] their hands.

1. A from B on C over D of

2. laws B ideas C problems D regulation

3. news B article C information D newpaper

4. agreed pointed disagreed proved

5. lung heart liver stomach

6. had have has having

7. water lead gas exhaust

8. lied live to live living

9. quick slowly quickly slow

10, touch use handle collect

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Fill in the appropriate word in question 26

Environmental pollution

Environmental pollution is a term that refers to all the ways by which man pollutes his surroundings. Man dirties the air with gases and smoke, (25) _______the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the soil with (26) _______ many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his surroundings in various other ways. For example, people ruin natural beauty by (27) _______ junk and litter on the land and in the water. They operate machines and motor vehicles that fill the air with disturbing noise.

Environmental pollution is one of the most serious propblems facing humankind today. Air, water, and soil are necessary to the survival of all living things. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and (28) _______ death.Polluted water kills fish and other (29) _______ life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land that is available for growing food.

A. extreme

B. too

C. such

D. all