ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x-1+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\le0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}=t\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2-2x=4-2t^2\)

BPT trở thành:

\(4-2t^2-1+t\le0\Leftrightarrow-2t^2+t+3\le0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t\le-1\left(l\right)\\t\ge\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)\ge\frac{9}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\le0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy BPT có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)

a) ta có : \(3x-5>2\left(x-1\right)+x\Leftrightarrow3x-5>2x-2+x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5>-2\left(vôlí\right)\) \(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

b) ta có : \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2>8x-2\Leftrightarrow8x>8x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0>-2\left(đúng\forall x\right)\) \(\Rightarrow x\in R\)

c) ta có : \(3\left(4x+1\right)-2\left(5x+2\right)\ge8x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x+3-10x-4\ge8x-2\Leftrightarrow-6x\ge-1\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{1}{6}\)

d) ta có : \(2x^2+2x+1-\dfrac{15\left(x+1\right)}{2}\le2x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+\dfrac{2-15x-15}{2}\le2x^2+2x\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-15x-13}{2}\le0\Leftrightarrow-15x-13\le0\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{-13}{15}\)

\(BPT\Leftrightarrow\left(2+\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}\right)\left(x+1\right)+\frac{2x\left(3x^2+2x-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2+\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}\right)\left(x+1\right)+\frac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\text{[}2+\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}+\frac{2x\left(3x-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}}\text{]}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(4\sqrt{x^2+1}+2\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}+2\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+5\right)}+7x^2-4x+5\right)\)\(\le0\Leftrightarrow x+1\le0\Leftrightarrow x\le-1\)

- Với \(x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-2\ge2x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x-5\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\frac{3}{2}\le x\le-1\\x\ge\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Với \(x< -\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-2\ge-2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x+1\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Vậy nghiệm của BPT là \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) 4x -8 ≥ 3(3x-1)-2x +1

⇒4x -8 ≥7x -2

⇒4x -7x ≥ -2 +8

⇒-3x ≥ 6

⇒x≤-2

Vậy bpt có nghiệm là:{x|x≤-2}

b) (x-3)(x+2)+(x+4)²≤ 2x (x+5)+4

⇔ x²+2x - 3x - 6 +x² + 8x +16≤ 2x² + 10x +4

⇔ x² +2x - 3x + x² + 8x - 2x²- 10x ≤ 4+6-16

⇔ -3x ≤ -6

⇔ x≥ 2

Vậy bpt có tập nghiệm là: {x|x≥2}

ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Với \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\) là nghiệm của BPT

- Với \(x>-\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow2x+3>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2-3}}\le2x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(2x-3\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2-3}}\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(2x-3\right)\le\sqrt{3x^2-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3< 0\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3\ge0\\9\left(2x-3\right)^2\le3x^2-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{3}{2}< x< \dfrac{3}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\11x^2-36x+28\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{3}{2}< x< \dfrac{3}{2}\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{14}{11}\le x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{3}{2}< x< \dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{3}{2}\le x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{3}{2}< x\le2\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{3}{2}< x< -1\\1< x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Với \(x< -\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow2x+3< 0\)

\(\dfrac{3\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2-3}}\le2x+3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(2x-3\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2-3}}\ge1\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(2x-3\right)\ge\sqrt{3x^2-3}\)

Do \(x< -\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow3\left(2x-3\right)< 0\Rightarrow\) BPT vô nghiệm

Vậy nghiệm của BPT là \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{3}{2}\le x< -1\\1< x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)