a) 2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3H2

Al2O3 + 6HCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3H2O

nH2 = 0,15mol => nAl=0,1mol => mAl=2,7g; mAl2O3 = 10,2g => nAl2O3 = 0,1mol

=>%mAl=20,93% =>%mAl2O3 = 79,07%

b) nHCl = 0,1.3+0,1.6=0,9 mol=>mHCl(dd)=100g

mddY=12,9+100-0,15.2=112,6g

mAlCl3=22,5g=>C%=19,98%

a,Fe     +        2HCl            →            FeCl               +              H_{2           (1)}

   FeO   +        2HCl            →            FeCl               +              H₂O       (2)

n_H2 =  3,36/ 22,4 = 0,15 ( mol)

Theo (1)  n_H2 = nFe =  0,15 ( mol)

m_Fe = 0,15 x 56  =  8.4 (g)

m _FeO = 12 - 8,4  =  3,6 (g)

a, \(n_{H_2}=\frac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)  

\(Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2\left(1\right)\) 

\(FeO+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2O\left(2\right)\) 

theo (1) \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\) 

=> \(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\) 

=> \(m_{FeO}=12-8,4=3,6\left(g\right)\)

ta thấy : nFe =nH2 = 0,15

=> mFe =0,15 x 56 = 8,4g

%Fe=8,4/12 x 100 = 70%

=>%FeO = 100 - 70 = 30%

b) BTKLra mdd tìm mct of HCl

c) tìm mdd sau pứ -mH2 nha bạn

a, Ta có: 27n_Al + 56n_Fe = 22 (1)

PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}+n_{Fe}=\dfrac{19,832}{24,79}=0,8\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,4.27}{22}.100\%\approx49,09\%\\\%m_{Fe}\approx50,91\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=1,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{1,6}{0,5}=3,2\left(M\right)\)

a, PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,1.27}{5,25}.100\%\approx51,43\%\\\%m_{Al_2O_3}\approx48,57\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{5,25-0,1.27}{102}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=3n_{Al}+6n_{Al_2O_3}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,45.36,5}{29,2\%}=56,25\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,225\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,225.98}{19,6\%}=112,5\left(g\right)\)

Mg + 2HCl → MgCl₂  + H₂ (1)

Al₂O₃ + 6HCl  →  2AlCl₃  + 3H₂O (2)

nH₂ = 2,8/22,4 = 0,125 mol 

Theo tỉ lệ phản ứng (1) => nMg = nH₂ = 0,125 mol

<=> mMg = 0,125 .24 = 3 gam và mAl₂O₃ = 8,1 - 3 =5,1 gam

%mMg = \(\dfrac{3}{8,1}\).100% = 37,03% => %mAl₂O₃ = 100 - 37,03 = 62,97%

b) nAl₂O₃ = \(\dfrac{5,1}{102}\)= 0,05 mol

=> nHCl pư = 2nMg + 6nAl₂O₃ = 0,55 mol

mHCl = 0,55.36,5 = 20,075 gam

=> mdung dịch HCl 18% = \(\dfrac{20,075}{18\%}\)= 111,53 gam

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(2A1+2NAOH+2H_2O-2NaA10_2+H_2O\)

\(AI_2O_3=2NaOH+2NaOHA10_2+H_2O\)

\(n_{AI}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,6=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{AI}=27.0,4=10,8\left(gam\right);mAI_2O_3=31,2-10,8=20,4\left(gam\right)\)

Biết làm mỗi câu A

 Chỉ Có Al tác dụng với HCl sp tạo ra khí H₂

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13.44}{22.4}=0.6\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
   0.4           \(\leftarrow\)                           0.6  (mol)

\(Al_2O_3+HCl\rightarrow AlCl_3+H_2O\)

n_Al=\(\dfrac{0.6\cdot2}{3}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

m_Al=0.4*27=10.8(g)

=)) \(m_{Al_2O_3}=31.2-10.8=20.4\left(g\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Al=\dfrac{10.8}{31.2}\cdot100=34.62\%\\\%Al_2O_3=\dfrac{20.4}{31.2}\cdot100=65.38\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

2Al +6HCl-> 2AlCl3+3H2

0,6--------------------------0,9

Al2O3+6HCl-> 2AlCl3+3H2O

n H2=0,9 mol

=>m Al=0,6.27=16,2g

=>%mAl=\(\dfrac{16,2}{36,6}100\)=44,26%

=>%m Al2O3=55,74%

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{20,16}{22,4}=0,9mol\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

0,6                                     0,9

\(m_{Al}=0,6\cdot27=16,2g\)

\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{16,2}{36,6}\cdot100\%=44,26\%\)

\(\%m_{Al_2O_3}=100\%-44,26\%=55,73\%\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{20,16}{22,4}=0,9mol\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

 0,6                                       0,9    ( mol )

( \(Al_2O_3+HCl\) không giải phóng \(H_2\) )

\(\rightarrow m_{Al}=0,6.27=16,2g\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{16,2}{36,6}.100=44,26\%\\\%m_{Al_2O_3}=100\%-44,26\%=55,74\%\end{matrix}\right.\)