a) \(153^2-53^2=\left(153-53\right)\left(153+53\right)=100.206=20600\)

b)

\(\left(2020^2-2019^2\right)+\left(2018^2-2017^2\right)+...+\left(2^2-1^2\right)\\ =\left(2020+2019\right)\left(2020-2019\right)+\left(2018+2017\right)\left(2018-2017\right)+...+\left(2+1\right)\left(2-1\right)\\ =2020+2019+2018+2017+...+2+1\\ =\dfrac{\left(2020+1\right)2020}{2}=2041210\)

Lời giải:

a. $153^2-53^2=(153-53)(153+53)=100.206=20600$

b. 

$2020^2-2019^2+2018^2-2017^2+...+2^2-1^2$

$=(2020^2-2019^2)+(2018^2-2017^2)+...+(2^2-1^2)$

$=(2020-2019)(2020+2019)+(2018-2017)(2018+2017)+...+(2-1)(2+1)$

$=2020+2019+2018+2017+...+2+1$

$=\frac{2020.2021}{2}=2041210$

a) 153²-53²=(153-53)(153+53)=100.206=20600

Đáp án C

1. 

$=153^2+2.47.153+47^2=(153+47)^2=200^2=40000$

2.

$=1,24^2-2.1,24.0,24+0,24^2=(1,24-0,24)^2=1^2=1$

3. Không phù hợp để tính nhanh 

4. 

$=15^8-(15^8-1)=1$

5.

$=(1^2-2^2)+(3^2-4^2)+(5^2-6^2)+...+(2019^2-2020^2)$

$=(1-2)(1+2)+(3-4)(3+4)+(5-6)(5+6)+...+(2019-2020)(2019+2020)$

$=(-1)(1+2)+(-1)(3+4)+(-1)(5+6)+....+(-1)(2019+2020)$

$=(-1)(1+2+3+4+....+2019+2020)=(-1).2020(2020+1):2=-2041210$

6:

\(\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =1.\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =\left(2^8-1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =\left(2^{2020}-1\right)\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =2^{4040}-1+1=2^{4040}\)

Đáp án D

Ta có 1 2 + 2 2 + 3 2 + ... + n 2 = n n + 1 2 n + 1 6

và 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n 2 = n n + 1 2

Xét 1 + x 1 + 2 x ... 1 + n x ⇒ Hệ số của x 2 là

  a 2 = 1. 2 + 3 + ... + n + 2. 3 + 4 + ... + n + ... + n − 1 n

= 1. 1 + 2 + ... + n − 1 + 2. 1 + 2 + ... + n − 1 + 2 + ... + n − 1 . 1 + 2 + ... + n − 1 + 2 + ... + n − 1

= ∑ k = 1 n k × n n + 1 2 − k k + 1 2

= 1 2 ∑ k = 1 n k × n 2 + n − k 2 + k

= 1 2 ∑ k = 1 n n 2 + n k − k 3 + k 2

= 1 2 = n 2 + n 2 8 − n n + 1 2 n + 1 12

n 2 + n 2 2 − n 2 + n 2 4 − n n + 1 2 n + 1 6

Vậy  T = n 2 + n 2 8

→ n − 2017 T = 2017.2018 2 8 = 1 2 2017.2018 2 2

a, $5^{3} =5\times5\times5=125$

$3^{5} =3\times3\times3=27$

$125>27=>5^{3}>3^{5}$

$3^{2}=3\times3=9$

$2^{3}=2\times2\times2=8$

$9>8=>3^{2}>2^{3}$

$2^{6} =2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2=64$

$6^{2}=6\times6=36$

$64>36=>2^{6}>6^{2}$

b, $2015\times2017=2015\times(2016+1)=2015\times2016+2015$

$2016^{2}=2016\times2016=2016\times(2015+1)=2016\times2015+2016$

$2015\times2016+2015<2016\times2015+2016=>2015\times2017<2016^{2}$

c, $199^{20}=199^{4\times5}=(199^{4})^{5}= 1568239201^{5}$

$2003^{15}=2003^{3\times5}=(2003^{3})^5 =8036054027^{5}$

$1568239201<8036054027=>199^{20}<2003^{15}$

d, $3^99 =3^{3\times33}=(3^{3})^{33}=27^{33}>27^{21}$

$11^{21}<27^{21}=>3^{99}>11^{21}$

$3^{2n}=9^n$

$2^{3n}=8^n$

$9>8=>3^{2n}>2^{3n}$

So sánh các số sau

a) 5³ và 3⁵

5³ = 125

3⁵ = 243

=> 5³ < 3⁵

3² và 2³

3² = 9

2³ = 8

=> 3² > 2³

2⁶ và 6²

2⁶ = 64

6² = 36

=> 2⁶ > 6²

b) 2015 x 2017 và 2016²

2015 x 2017 

= 2015 x ( 2016 + 1 ) 

= 2015 x 2016 + 2015 

2016²

= 2016 x 2016

= 2016 x ( 2015 + 1 )

= 2016 x 2015 + 2016

Vì: 2015 < 2016

=> 2015 x 2017 < 2016²

c) 199²⁰ và 2003¹⁵

199²⁰ < 200²⁰ = ( 2³ x 5² )²⁰ = 2⁶⁰ x 5⁴⁰

2003¹⁵ > 2000¹⁵ = ( 2 x 10³ )¹⁵ = ( 2⁴ x 5³ )¹⁵ = 2⁶⁰ x 5⁴⁵

=> 2003¹⁵ > 199²⁰

d) 3⁹⁹ và 11²¹

3⁹⁹ = ( 3³ )³³ = 27³³ > 27²¹

Vì: 27 > 11

=> 27²¹ > 11²¹ 

=> 3⁹⁹ > 11²¹

3²ⁿ và 2³ⁿ

3²ⁿ = ( 3² )ⁿ = 9ⁿ

2³ⁿ = ( 2³ )ⁿ = 8ⁿ

Vì 9 > 8

=> 9ⁿ > 8ⁿ

=> 3²ⁿ > 2³ⁿ

Vậy 3²ⁿ > 2³ⁿ

a,số A lớn hơn

b,số C lớn hơn

Ta có 1² + 2² + 3² + …10² = 385

Suy ra ( 1² +2² + 3² +…+10² ) .3² = 385.3²

Do đó ta tính được A = 3² + 6² + 9² + …+30²  = 3465

12+9+19+2=32

28+12+22+18=80

79+1+71+9=160

32+22+32+22=108

12=9+19+2=42

28+12+22+18=80

79+1+71+9=160

32+22+32+22=108

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