a: \(P=1:\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)

\(=1:\dfrac{x+2+x-1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b: \(P-3=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}>0\)

=>P>3

Lời giải:

a. 

\(P=1:\left[\frac{x+2}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+\sqrt{x}+1)}+\frac{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+\sqrt{x}+1)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right]\)

\(=1:\left[\frac{x+2+x-1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\)

\(=1:\frac{x+2+x-1-(x+\sqrt{x}+1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+\sqrt{x}+1)}=1:\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+\sqrt{x}+1)}=1:\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+\sqrt{x}+1)}\)

\(=1:\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b.

\(P-3=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-3=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)^2}{\sqrt{x}}>0\) với mọi $x>0; x\neq 1$

$\Rightarrow P>3$

\(a,A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\left(dk:x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{x-1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(b,x-3\sqrt{x}+2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay \(x=4\) vào A :

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{4}-1}{\sqrt{4}+1}=\dfrac{2-1}{2+1}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{1}{a+\sqrt{a}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a+2\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

b) Ta có: \(Q-1=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}>0\forall a\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

nên Q>1

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{1}{a+\sqrt{a}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a+2\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}}\)

a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}}{-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)

b) Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

nên \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}+1=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=9\)(thỏa ĐK)

a) Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\)