a, \(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_{3\downarrow}+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=3n_{C_2H_4}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,75.22,4=16,8\left(l\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=2n_{C_2H_4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=0,5.100=50\left(g\right)\)

a, PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{4,64}{232}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=3n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,06\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2}=2n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,06.56=3,36\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{O_2}=0,04.32=1,28\left(g\right)\)

b, Phần này đề bài cho là KMnO₄ hay KClO₃ vậy bạn?

a) 

nFe3O4 = 4.64/232 = 0.02 (mol) 

3Fe + 2O2 -to-> Fe3O4 

0.06__0.04______0.02 

mFe = 0.06*56 = 3.36 (g) 

Ủa kali pemanganat là KMnO4 mà ta ? 

2KMnO4 -to-> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 

0.08_________________________0.04 

mKMnO4 = 0.08*158 = 12.64 (g) 

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11.2}{22.4}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

\(a.\)

\(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2H_2O\)

\(0.5.......0.25\)

\(m_{O_2}=0.25\cdot32=8\left(g\right)\)

\(b.\)

\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

\(0.5............................................0.25\)

\(m_{KMnO_4}=0.5\cdot158=79\left(g\right)\)

a.\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m_{Zn}}{M_{Zn}}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3mol\)

\(2Zn+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2ZnO\)

0,3      0,15                           ( mol )

\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)

b.\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o,MnO_2\right)2KCl+3O_2\)

         0,1                                         0,15     ( mol )

\(m_{KClO_3}=n_{KClO_3}.M_{KClO_3}=0,1.122,5=12,25g\)

a) PTHH: 2Zn + O₂ → 2ZnO

                  2       1           2

                 0,3   0,15       0,3

n_Zn = \(\dfrac{m}{M}\) = \(\dfrac{19,5}{65}\) = 0,3 (mol)

m_O2 = n.M = 0,15 . 16 = 2,4 (g)

V_O2 = m . 22,4 = 2,4 . 22,4 = 53,76 (l)

b) 2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂ ↑

       0,1            0,1      0,15

m_KClO3 = n . M = 0,1 . 122,5 = 12,25 (g)

a) \(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4P + 5O₂ --t^o--> 2P₂O₅

           0,4-->0,5------->0,2

=> \(m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)

b) \(V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

c) V_kk = 11,2.5 = 56 (l)

\(Đặt:n_{CH_4}=a\left(mol\right);n_{C_2H_4}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\\ PTHH:CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\\ C_2H_4+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+2H_2O\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0,25\\2a+3b=0,625\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,125\\b=0,125\end{matrix}\right.\\ a,m_{hh}=m_{CH_4}+m_{C_2H_4}=16.0,125+28.0,125=5,5\left(g\right)\\ b,V_{CO_2\left(đktc\right)}=22,4.\left(a+2b\right)=8,4\left(l\right)\)

a, PT: \(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{16,8}{64}=0,2625\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Cu}=0,13125\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuO}=n_{Cu}=0,2625\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,13125.32=4,2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CuO}=0,2625.80=21\left(g\right)\)

c, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,2625\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,2625.158=41,475\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!