x² - 8x + 20

= x² - 8x + 20

= ( x² - 8x + 16 ) + 4

= ( x - 4 )² + 4 ≥ 4 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )

x² + 5y² + 2x + 6y + 34

x² + 5y² + 2x + 6y + 34

= ( x² + 2x + 1 ) + ( 5y² + 6y + 9/5 ) + 156/5

= ( x + 1 )² + 5( y² + 6/5y + 9/25 ) + 156/5

= ( x + 1 )² + 5( y + 3/5 )² + 156/5 ≥ 156/5 > 0 ∀ x, y ( đpcm )

a/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4y^2+1-4xy+2x-4y\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)-19=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2=19\)

Do 19 không thể phân tích thành tổng của 2 số chính phương nên pt vô nghiệm

b/

\(\left(4x^2+4y^2+8xy\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

Do x; y nguyên dương nên \(\left(2x+2y\right)^2>0\Rightarrow VT>0\)

Pt vô nghiệm

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4y^2+25-4xy+10x-20y+25\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)

Do x;y;z nguyên dương nên \(\left|x+y+z\right|>0\Rightarrow VT>0\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

d/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\right)+\left(x^2+10x+25\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\)

Do x;y;z nguyên dương nên vế phái luôn dương

Pt vô nghiệm

a) \(x^2-8x+20\)

\(=x^2-2.x.4+16+4\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+4\)

Có: \(\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2+4>0\)

Hay:.............

b) \(x^2+11\)

Có: \(x^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+11>0\)

Hay:.............

c) \(4x^2-12x+11\)

\(=4\left(x^2-3x+\frac{11}{4}\right)\)

\(=4\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=4\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+2>0\)

d) \(x^2+5y^2+2x+6y+34\)

\(=x^2+2.x.1+1+y^2+4y^2+2.y.3+9+24\)

\(=\left(x^2+2.x.1+1\right)+\left(y^2+2.y.3+9\right)+4y^2+24\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\left(2y\right)^2+24\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\\\left(2y\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\left(2y\right)^2+24>0\)

f) \(x^2-2x+y^2+4y+6\)

\(=x^2-2.x.1+1+y^2+2.y.2+4+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1>0\)

MN ơi cứu em với

\(a,=2x^2-7xy-30y^2+30x^2+2xy=32x^2-5xy-30y^2\\ b,=x^2-10x+25+2x^2-8=3x^2-10x+17\\ c,=x^3+8-x^3+5=13\\ d,=x^3-x^2+x-x^2+x-1+x^2-1=x^3-x^2+2x-2\)

\(f\left(x,y\right)=\left(x^2+4y^2-4xy\right)+\left(2x-4y\right)+1+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+1\)

\(f\left(x,y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)+1+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)

\(f\left(x,y\right)=\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2y+1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)=> f(x;y) >=1 >0 => dpcm