We 'd like to have a discussion about that matter with the boss not his secretary.
It was the ................................................
1.The leader of that company, along with two of his colleagues and his secretary, __accused of fraud yesterday.
A. were B. was C. is D. are
2. People________it when you listen to them and not only talk about yourself.
A. likes B. like C. liked D. have liked
3. Anyone who has had children________the importance of teaching kids self-discipline.
A. understand B. understands C. was understood D. were understood
4. Be careful! Neither the bread nor the cheese________fresh enough to eat.
A. were B. are C. is D. was
Mọi người giúp mik nhé
I.Viết lại câu nghĩa ko đổi:
1.His alarm clock didn't go off,so he was late for class. -> If............................................
2.Despite their success in the exam, he was not sastisfied with them.-> Although............................................
3.Neil regrets having sold his country house. -> Neil wishes............................................
4.After fighting the fire for 12 hours, the firemen succeeded in putting it out.->The firemen managed............................................
5.They believe the boss's secretary wrote that letter.-> The boss's secretary............................................
6. The weather was so fine that no one wanted to stay at home.-> It was............................................
7." Why did you want to take the course?" she said to me. -> She asked............................................
I.Viết lại câu nghĩa ko đổi:
1.His alarm clock didn't go off,so he was late for class. -> If.............his alarm clock hadn;t gone off, he wouldn't have been late for class................................
2.Despite their success in the exam, he was not sastisfied with them.-> Although......they succeed in the exam , he was not sastisfied with them......................................
3.Neil regrets having sold his country house. -> Neil wishes.......he hadn't sold his country house.....................................
4.After fighting the fire for 12 hours, the firemen succeeded in putting it out.->The firemen managed.......to putting it out after fighting the fire for 12 hours.....................................
5.They believe the boss's secretary wrote that letter.-> The boss's secretary.......is believed to have written that letter.....................................
6. The weather was so fine that no one wanted to stay at home.-> It was...........such fine weather that no one wanted to stay at home.................................
7." Why did you want to take the course?" she said to me. -> She asked............me why i hadn't wanted to take the course................................
I.Viết lại câu nghĩa ko đổi:
1.His alarm clock didn't go off,so he was late for class.
-> If his alarm clock hadn't gone off, he wouldn't have been late for class.
2. Despite their success in the exam, he was not sastisfied with them.
-> Although they succeed in the exam, he was not sastisfied with them.
3. Neil regrets having sold his country house.
-> Neil wishes he hadn't sold his country house.
4.After fighting the fire for 12 hours, the firemen succeeded in putting it out.
-> The firemen managed to put the fire out after fighting it for twelve hours
5.They believe the boss's secretary wrote that letter.
-> The boss's secretary is believed to have written that letter.
6. The weather was so fine that no one wanted to stay at home.
-> It was such fine weather that no one wanted to stay at home.
7." Why did you want to take the course?" she said to me.
-> She asked me why I hadn't wanted to take the course.
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
EXERCISES
Fill in the blank with a suitable idiomatic expression.
She was furious that she was being .
The house has__ been remodeled and
He left home without____ anybody.
The woman ___ whom you ___on the bus this morning is my aunt.
The baby_____whom she’s going to____ will bring her happiness
I___ having deceived her.
Tom and Dick are carrying on a discussion which I want to ____ .
This is a rare opportunity which you should to get a better job.
Mr Smith is my old teacher whom I have for a long time. I do not
know his present address.
Who will the children when you are away?
My father does not like politics. He does not political problems and current events.
She always the increase of the price of goods.
Mary was sad and ashamed because you her.
They are good poor students whom the school has to .
You have to study harder in order to your classmates.
This shop is so small that we didn’t _____ it.
Mrs. Smith is a very’ clement woman. She _____ orphans and beggars.
Do you the "No Parking" sign?
The matter the press are is high officials’ corruption.
We have to move this box in order to the new TV set.
I have some friends living in USA. I often them.
Your manner is quite ridiculous. I it.
The teacher says that we have to our exam papers before ten.
For generations our people many enemies and drove them away.
The police followed the robbers but finally they them.
The Press is called the fourth estate. It the public opinion.
I do not long-hair young men.
Do you know how to this electronic computer. ,
We should the suffering of others.
English is a very important language. We learning it very much.
The houses which the pyromaniac last night are not far from
our home.
The boys are miserable. 1 them.
We are looking at the boat in the open sea, and soon we it.
Please this photograph and tell me where your teacher is.
Did you Paul in the bookshop yesterday?
Have you the day to start off
Every citizen has to the building of his country.
We know he works very hard. We his success.
The difficulties are so great that 1 have to them.
The rich should the poor.
Why do you olten your neighbours?
Anyhow he’s a good man. 1 think we ought to be generous to him and his
lamily cncumstances.
1 haven’t sent letters to her lor a long time. In fact, we have with
each other.
You have to move this table In the new television set.
Have they the "No Smoking" sign?
d like to _ this opportunity to explain the difficulty I`ve met.
He ran as fast as he could, but he was not able to his brother.
48. We have to these difficult circumstances
Viết lại câu
1. It was such an appalling event that we'd rather forget about it ( so)
= It was ...................................... we'd rather forget about it
2. She should be told the truth ( better)
= It ............................................... her the truth
3. He tries to learn English well so as to find a good job ( view)
= He tries to learn English well ...........................................
4. The police man let the suspect make one phone call ( was)
= The suspect ......................................... one phone call
5. They have been discussing the new law for a week ( discussion)
= The new law ........................................... for a week
6. With your ncouragement, the players will improve ( long)
= The players will ..............................................................
7. He orders me like his slave ( though)
= He orders ............................................... his slave
8. There is a risk that he will miss the plane if he waits ( risks)
= He ......................................................... if he waits
9. The bus driver cannot be blamed for the accident in any way ( held)
= In ............................................responsible for the accident
Đề hsg anh
Thanks
The boss was annoyed that his secretary came to work late.
A. The secretary came to work late, which annoyed the boss.
B. The secretary came to work late causing annoyed.
C. That the secretary came to work late annoys the boss.
D. The boss disapproved of his secretary’s coming to work late.
Đáp án A
Câu này dịch như sau: ông chủ rất tức giận vì cô thư ký đi làm trễ.
A. Thư ký đi làm trễ, điều này làm ông chủ tức giận.
B. Thư ký đi làm trễ gây ra sự tức giận. => loại, vì hai mệnh đề không cùng chủ ngữ nên không được rút gọn về dạng Ving (causing)
C. Việc thư ký đi làm trễ chọc tức ông chủ. => loại, vì ngữ cảnh đề bài ở thì quá khứ đơn nhưng đáp án lại ở hiện tại đơn (annoys)
D. Ông chủ đã không đồng ý việc đi làm trễ của thư ký. => câu này chưa sát nghĩa với đề bài => loại
Make the letter A,B,C,D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is the closet in meaning to each of the following questions
1. The only that kept us out of prison was the way he spoke the local dialect
A. The way he spoke the local dialect was unique
B. We were sent to prison beacause he spoke only one dialect
C. We sent him to prison because he spoke the local dialect
D. But for his command of the local dialect, we would have been put in prison
2. I did not understand what the lecturer was saying because I had not read his book
A. What the lecturer wrote and said was too difficult for me to understand
B. The lecturer's book which I not had read was dificult for me to understand
C. I found it very difficult to understand what the lecturer was saying if I had read his book
D. I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read this book
3. Without skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
A. Had it been for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
B. He would not have survived the orpeation if he had had skillful surgery
C. But for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the opreration
D. He did not survive the operation beacause of unskillful surgery
4. He didn't take his father's advice. That's why he is out of work
A. If he takes his father's advice, he will not be out of work
B. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not be out of work
C. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not have been out of work
D. If he took his father's advice, he would not be out of work
5. It would be nice if you hadn't said that
A. I wish you not to say that
B. I hope you will not say that
C. If only you didn't say that
D. I wish you hadn't said that
6. It was his incompetence which led to their capture
A. If it hadn't been for his incompetence, they would not have been captured
B. They were captured just because he was incompetent
C. If he had been so incomepetent, they would have escaped from captured
D. All of the above
7. If it hadn't been for his carelessness, we would have finished the work
A. If he had been more carefull, we would have completed the work
B. He was careless because he hadn't finished the work
C. If he were careful, he would finish the work
D. Because he wasn't careless, we didn't finish the work
8. It was your assistance that enabled us to get achievement
A. If you need assisted us, we could not get achievement
B. But for your assistance, we could not have got achievement
C. Your assistance discouraged us from get achievement
D. Without your assistance, we could get achievement
Make the letter A,B,C,D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is the closet in meaning to each of the following questions
1. The only that kept us out of prison was the way he spoke the local dialect
A. The way he spoke the local dialect was unique
B. We were sent to prison beacause he spoke only one dialect
C. We sent him to prison because he spoke the local dialect
D. But for his command of the local dialect, we would have been put in prison
2. I did not understand what the lecturer was saying because I had not read his book
A. What the lecturer wrote and said was too difficult for me to understand
B. The lecturer's book which I not had read was dificult for me to understand
C. I found it very difficult to understand what the lecturer was saying if I had read his book
D. I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read this book
3. Without skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
A. Had it been for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
B. He would not have survived the orpeation if he had had skillful surgery
C. But for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the opreration
D. He did not survive the operation beacause of unskillful surgery
4. He didn't take his father's advice. That's why he is out of work
A. If he takes his father's advice, he will not be out of work
B. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not be out of work
C. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not have been out of work
D. If he took his father's advice, he would not be out of work
5. It would be nice if you hadn't said that
A. I wish you not to say that
B. I hope you will not say that
C. If only you didn't say that
D. I wish you hadn't said that
6. It was his incompetence which led to their capture
A. If it hadn't been for his incompetence, they would not have been captured
B. They were captured just because he was incompetent
C. If he had been so incomepetent, they would have escaped from captured
D. All of the above
7. If it hadn't been for his carelessness, we would have finished the work
A. If he had been more carefull, we would have completed the work
B. He was careless because he hadn't finished the work
C. If he were careful, he would finish the work
D. Because he wasn't careless, we didn't finish the work
8. It was your assistance that enabled us to get achievement
A. If you need assisted us, we could not get achievement
B. But for your assistance, we could not have got achievement
C. Your assistance discouraged us from get achievement
D. Without your assistance, we could get achievement
39. It would appear that Thomas _________
A. has organized a protest recently.
B. takes an interest in important events.
C. has no contact with other homeless people.
D. is not as poor as he used to be.
40. When Thomas was in the Navy, he _________
A. only visited three countries.
B. enjoyed the strict life on board ship.
C. was very well paid for the job he did.
D. liked meeting people from different countries.
41. Thomas changed his job because he _________
A. was too old to stay in the Navy.
B. wanted to start a family.
C. wanted to be near his relatives in New York.
D. did not enjoy the work any more.
42. Thomas lost his job and became a tramp because _________
A. he did not have any family.
B. he was tired of doing normal job.
C. of reasons he does not want to discuss
D. of the death of his parents.
43. The text states that Thomas thinks the President _________
A. should not allow home people to stay on the streets.
B.should increase pensions for oldpeople.
C. has not had enough time to change things.
D.should have done more to help people like him
xin lỗi các bạn vì bài khó nhìn quá. Mk đã viết cách ra rõ ràng mà chả hiểu sao gửi xong nó lại xít vào như vậy
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D or your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
"You should have finished the report by now," the boss said to his secretary
A. The boss scolded his secretary for not finishing the report on time.
B. The boss suggested his secretary should have finished the report on time.
C. The boss reminded his secretary of finishing the report on time
D. The boss advised his secretary to finish the report on time.
Kiến thức: Câu tường thuật
Giải thích:
"Cô nên hoàn thành báo cáo ngay bây giờ," ông chủ nói với thư ký của mình.
A. Ông chủ mắng thư ký của mình vì không hoàn thành báo cáo đúng hạn.
B. Ông chủ đề nghị thư ký của mình nên hoàn thành báo cáo đúng hạn.
C. Sếp nhắc nhở thư ký của mình hoàn thành báo cáo đúng hạn.
D. Sếp khuyên thư ký của mình hoàn thành báo cáo đúng hạn.
Câu B, C, D không phù hợp về nghĩa.
Chọn A
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Dark matter in the universe is believed by some scientists to be a substance that is not readily observable because it does not directly refract light or energy. Its existence can only be deduced because of the effect that it has on surrounding matter. In fact, some members of the scientific community have argued that dark matter does not actually exist. Others, however, believe in its existence, in part because the scientific community does not have a complete understanding of gravita science. On the other hand, some would argue that it is the understanding of gravitational science that leads most scientists to believe in the existence of dark matter, because without dark matter, there are many cosmological phenomena that are difficult to explain.
For example, dark matter in the universe may have a peculiar effect on the Milky Way galaxy. Some scientists believe that the interaction between dark matter and other smaller, nearby galaxies is causing the Milky Way galaxy to take on a warped profile. It has been asserted that not only does dark matter exist, it may also be responsible for the Milky Way’s unusual shape. The interaction referenced involves two smaller galaxies near the Milky Way, called Magellanic clouds, moving through an enormous amount of dark matter, which, in effect, enhances the gravitational pull that the two Magellanic clouds could have on the Milky Way and other surrounding bodies. Without the existence of the dark matter, the Magellanic clouds would not have sufficient mass to have such a strong effect on the bend of the Milky Way galaxy.
The strongest evidence for the validity of this hypothesis rests in Newtonian physics, and the hypothesis that anything with mass will exert a gravitational pull. The Milky Way and other galaxies with peculiar warped shapes are being molded by a gravitational force. However, there is nothing readily observable with sufficient mass that could cause such a high level of distortion via gravitational pull in the vicinity of the Milky Way. Therefore, something that is not easily observed must be exerting the necessary force to create the warped shape of the galaxy.
Aaron Romanowsky and several colleagues have questioned the effect that dark matter might have on galaxies. They point to the existence of several elliptical galaxies surrounded by very little dark matter as evidence that dark matter is not, in fact, the cause of the warped galaxies. While they do not claim that their findings should be interpreted to conclude that dark matter does not exist, they apparently believe that the results of their studies cast doubt on some of the conventional theories of galaxy formation and manipulation.
Several models constructed by researchers from the University of California at Berkeley, however, point to the idea that dark matter is the most likely explanation for the distorted shape of the Milky Way and other galaxies. Using computer models, they have mapped the likely interactions between certain galaxies and the surrounding dark matter, and those models have shown not only the possibility that dark matter is responsible for the warped shape of the Milky Way, but that the relationship between the dark matter and the Magellanic clouds is dynamic; the movement of the clouds through the dark matter seems to create a wake that enhances their gravitational influence on the Milky Way.
The passage supports which of the following statements about dark matter?
A. Its presence is readily observable to researchers who completely understand how to apply gravitational science.
B. If it does not exist, the universe is largely empty.
C. Its existence is inferred by some researchers based on observations of cosmological bodies composed of ordinary matter.
D. Its existence has been conclusively proven by computer models.
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Đoạn văn ủng hộ phát biểu nào sau đây về vật chất tối?
A. Sự hiện diện của nó có thể quan sát được một cách dễ dàng đối với các nhà nghiên cứu hoàn toàn hiểu cách áp dụng khoa học hấp dẫn.
B. Nếu nó không tồn tại, phần lớn vũ trụ trống rỗng.
C. Sự tồn tại của nó được suy luận bởi một số nhà nghiên cứu dựa trên các quan sát về các cơ thể vũ trụ được cấu thành từ vật chất thông thường.
D. Sự tồn tại của nó đã được chứng minh một cách thuyết phục bởi các mô hình máy tính.
Thông tin: Using computer models, they have mapped the likely interactions between certain galaxies and the surrounding dark matter, and those models have shown not only the possibility that dark matter is
responsible for the warped shape of the Milky Way, but that the relationship between the dark matter and the Magellanic clouds is dynamic;
Tạm dịch: Sử dụng các mô hình máy tính, họ đã lập bản đồ các khả năng tương tác giữa các thiên hà nhất định và vật chất tối xung quanh và những mô hình đó không chỉ cho thấy khả năng vật chất tối chịu trách nhiệm cho hình dạng của Dải Ngân hà, mà còn là mối quan hệ giữa vật chất tối và các đám mây Magellanic là năng động;
Có thể thấy các nhà nghiên cứu suy luận về sự tồn tại của vật chất tối bằng cách quan sát các đám mây Magellanic, Dải Ngân hà và các thiên hà khác.
Chọn C
Dịch bài đọc:
Vật chất tối trong vũ trụ được một số nhà khoa học tin là một chất không dễ quan sát vì nó không trực tiếp khúc xạ ánh sáng hay năng lượng. Sự tồn tại của nó chỉ có thể được suy luận vì ảnh hưởng của nó đối với vật chất xung quanh. Trên thực tế, một số thành viên của cộng đồng khoa học đã lập luận rằng vật chất tối không thực sự tồn tại. Tuy nhiên, những người khác tin vào sự tồn tại của nó, một phần vì cộng đồng khoa học không có sự hiểu biết đầy đủ về khoa học hấp dẫn. Mặt khác, một số người sẽ lập luận rằng chính sự hiểu biết về khoa học hấp dẫn khiến hầu hết các nhà khoa học tin vào sự tồn tại của vật chất tối, bởi vì không có vật chất tối, có rất nhiều hiện tượng vũ trụ rất khó giải thích.
Ví dụ, vật chất tối trong vũ trụ có thể có ảnh hưởng đặc biệt đến Dải Ngân hà. Một số nhà khoa học tin rằng sự tương tác giữa vật chất tối với các thiên hà nhỏ hơn, gần đó đang khiến Dải Ngân hà có đường nét bị cong vênh. Nó đã được khẳng định rằng không chỉ vật chất tối tồn tại, nó còn có thể chịu trách nhiệm cho hình dạng khác thường của Dải Ngân hà. Sự tương tác được tham chiếu này liên quan đến hai thiên hà nhỏ hơn gần Dải Ngân hà, được gọi là các đám mây Magellanic, di chuyển qua một lượng lớn vật chất tối, thực chất là tăng cường lực hấp dẫn mà hai đám mây Magellanic có thể có trên Dải Ngân hà và các vật thể xung quanh khác. Nếu không có sự tồn tại của vật chất tối, các đám mây Magellanic sẽ không có đủ khối lượng để có tác động mạnh mẽ như vậy đối với sự uốn cong của Dải Ngân hà.
Bằng chứng mạnh mẽ nhất cho giá trị của giả thuyết này nằm trong vật lý Newton và giả thuyết rằng bất cứ thứ gì có khối lượng sẽ tạo ra lực hấp dẫn. Dải Ngân hà và các thiên hà khác với hình dạng cong vênh kỳ lạ đang được tạo hình bởi một lực hấp dẫn. Tuy nhiên, không có gì có thể quan sát dễ dàng với khối lượng đủ lớn có thể gây ra mức độ biến dạng cao như vậy thông qua lực hấp dẫn ở vùng lân cận Dải Ngân hà. Do đó, thứ gì đó không dễ được quan sát chắc hẳn đang phát huy được lực cần thiết để tạo ra hình dạng cong vênh của thiên hà.
Aaron Romanowsky và một số đồng nghiệp đã đặt câu hỏi về ảnh hưởng của vật chất tối đối với các thiên hà. Họ chỉ ra sự tồn tại của một số thiên hà hình elip được bao quanh bởi rất ít vật chất tối như bằng chứng cho việc vật chất tối thực tế không phải là nguyên nhân làm các thiên hà bị cong vênh. Mặc dù họ không cho rằng những phát hiện của mình nên được giải thích để kết luận rằng vật chất tối không tồn tại,
nhưng rõ ràng họ tin rằng kết quả nghiên cứu của họ khiến người ta nghi ngờ về một số lý thuyết thông thường về sự hình thành và điều chỉnh thiên hà.
Tuy nhiên, một số mô hình được xây dựng bởi các nhà nghiên cứu từ Đại học California tại Berkeley, chỉ ra ý tưởng rằng vật chất tối là lời giải thích khả dĩ nhất cho hình dạng méo mó của Dải Ngân hà và các thiên hà khác. Sử dụng các mô hình máy tính, họ đã lập bản đồ các khả năng tương tác giữa các thiên hà nhất định và vật chất tối xung quanh chúng và những mô hình đó không chỉ cho thấy khả năng vật chất tối chịu trách nhiệm cho hình dạng của Dải Ngân hà, mà còn là mối quan hệ giữa vật chất tối và các đám mây Magellanic là năng động; sự chuyển động của các đám mây qua vật chất tối dường như tạo ra một sự lực đẩy giúp tăng cường ảnh hưởng lực hấp dẫn của chúng trên Dải Ngân hà.