\(Q=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-1}\left(\sqrt{8-\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5\sqrt{5}-3}}-\sqrt{7-\sqrt{20}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(Q^2=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(8-\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5\sqrt{5}-3}+7-\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{\left(7-\sqrt{20}\right)\left(8-\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5\sqrt{5}-3}\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(15-3\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5\sqrt{5}-3}-2\sqrt{\left(7-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(8-\sqrt{5}\right)+2\left(7-2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{5\sqrt{5}-3}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(15-3\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5\sqrt{5}-3}-2\sqrt{66-23\sqrt{5}+2\left(7-2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{5\sqrt{5}-3}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(15-3\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5\sqrt{5}-3}-2\sqrt{\left(49-28\sqrt{5}+20\right)+2\left(7-2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{5\sqrt{5}-3}+\left(5\sqrt{5}-3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(15-3\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5\sqrt{5}-3}-2\sqrt{\left(7-2\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\left(7-2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{5\sqrt{5}-3}+\left(5\sqrt{5}-3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(15-3\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5\sqrt{5}-3}-2\sqrt{\left(7-2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5\sqrt{5}-3}\right)^2}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(15-3\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5\sqrt{5}-3}-2\left(7-2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5\sqrt{5}-3}\right)\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)\)\(=4\)

\(\Rightarrow Q^2=4\) \(\Rightarrow Q\) nguyên 

em tham khảo

1: Thay x=16 vào A, ta được:

\(A=\dfrac{6-2\cdot4}{4-5}=\dfrac{-2}{-1}=2\)

Bài 2

\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{12}+1}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)^2}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{12}-1}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{12}}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}-1}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)

=\(\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=1\)

Vậy P là một số nguyên

\(a,x=16\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{16}+2}{\sqrt{16}-3}=\dfrac{4+2}{4-3}=6\)

\(b,B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-7}{1-x}\left(dk:x\ge0,x\ne1,x\ne9\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-7\right)}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}-5-\sqrt{x}+7}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(dpcm\right)\)

\(c,\dfrac{4A}{A}\le\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\le\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4-\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-12-x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) Pt vô nghiệm

Vậy không có giá trị x thỏa yêu cầu đề bài.

\(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1+1}}+\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{x-1}-1+\sqrt{x-1}+1\left(x\ge2\right)=2\sqrt{x-1}\)

a) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

c) \(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{7}{2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{7\left(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{14\sqrt{5}+7\sqrt{3}}{17}\)

\(M^3=\sqrt{5}+2-\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)-3\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{5}+2}-\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{5}-2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M^3=4-3M\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(M-1\right)\left(M^2+M+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=1\text{ (do }M^2+M+4=\left(M+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}>0\text{)}\)

Vậy M = 1

b/ làm tương tự