số 9 nha chúc bạn học giỏi nhớ k cho mình nhé

Ta có \(P=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)

\(a+b\le2\sqrt{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{a+b}\ge\frac{4}{2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)

Hay \(P=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\sqrt{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(a=b=\sqrt{2}\)

Vậy \(P_{min}=\sqrt{2}\) tại \(a=b=\sqrt{2}\)

theo bất đẳng thức : AM-GM. ta có: a+b>= 2căn(ab)​.suy ra.(ab)<=(a+b)2/4.( lưu ý(a+b)bình phương chia 4 nha em.).vây ab=2. theo biểu thức.P=1/a+1/b theo BĐT:AM-GM thì:P>=(1/căn(ab)):dấ = xảy ra thì P đạt GTNN:  P=1/căn2. em nhớ diển đạt = bằng biểu thức toan học nha.

Áp dụng BĐT sau:1/a+1/b>=4/(a+b)   =>   P>=4/(a+b)

Mà a+b<=2V2 => 4/(a+b)>=4/2V2=V2

Vậy P >=V2.Dấu = khi va chi khi a=b=V2

CÁCH CỦA TUI ĐƠN GIẢN NHẤT!

\(P=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\ge\frac{4}{2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=\sqrt{2}\) khi \(a=b=\sqrt{2}\)

(a+b) ²-4ab= (a-b) ² ≥ 0

=(\(\frac{\sqrt{a-b}\left(\sqrt{a+b}-\sqrt{a-b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{a-b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a+b}-\sqrt{a-b}\right)}\)+\(\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{a-b}\left(\sqrt{a+b}-\sqrt{a-b}\right)}\)):\(\frac{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{a^2+b^2}\)

=(\(\frac{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}-\left(a-b\right)}{a+b-a+b}+\frac{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}+a-b}{a+b-a+b}\)):\(\frac{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{a^2+b^2}\)

=\(\frac{2\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{2b}\):​\(\frac{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{a^2+b^2}\)​

=\(\frac{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{b}\)*\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)

=\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{b}\)

b/ Thế \(b=a-1\)thì ta có

\(P=\frac{a^2+\left(a-1\right)^2}{a-1}=\frac{2a^2-2a+1}{a-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-\left(2+P\right)a+1+P=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta_a=\left(2+P\right)^2-4.2.\left(1+P\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge2+2\sqrt{2}\)

Ta có :

\(\frac{a^2}{a+b}=\frac{a\left(a+b\right)-ab}{a+b}=a-\frac{ab}{a+b}\text{≥}a-\frac{ab}{2\sqrt{ab}}=a-\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{2}\)(1)

Tương tự : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b^2}{b+c}\text{≥}b-\frac{\sqrt{bc}}{2}\left(2\right)\\\frac{c^2}{c+a}\text{≥}c-\frac{\sqrt{ac}}{2}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)

Cộng vế với vế của (1);(2)(;(3) lại ta được :

\(\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+c}\text{≥}a+b+c-\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{bc}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{ac}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\text{≥}\left(a+b+c-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}-\sqrt{ab}\right)+\left(\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{bc}}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{ac}}{2}\right)\)

Lại lại có : \(a+b+c\text{≥}\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}\) (tự chứng minh)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}-\sqrt{ab}\text{≥}0\)

Nên \(A\text{≥}\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)có GTNN là 1/2

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

B1 

Ta có

\(A=\frac{a^2}{24}+\frac{9}{a}+\frac{9}{a}+\frac{23a^2}{24}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^2}{24}.\frac{9}{a}.\frac{9}{a}+\frac{23a^2}{24}}\ge\frac{9}{2}+\frac{23.36}{24}\ge39\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=6

Vậy Min A = 39 <=> a=6

 \(A=a^2+\frac{18}{a}=a^2+\frac{216}{a}+\frac{216}{a}-\frac{414}{a}\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2.\frac{216}{a}.\frac{216}{a}}-69=39\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = 6

B3: Áp dụng bđt AM-GM

\(A=\frac{a+b}{4\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{a+b}+\frac{3\left(a+b\right)}{4\sqrt{ab}}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{4\sqrt{ab}}.\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{a+b}}+\frac{3\left(a+b\right)}{4\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)}\)

\(=1+\frac{3\left(a+b\right)}{2\left(a+b\right)}=1+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b>0\)

Bài toán số 41 có 2 cách làm, tôi làm cách thứ 2

Đặt \(Q=\sqrt{\frac{x}{y+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{y}{x+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{x+y}}\)\(\Rightarrow Q^2=\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}+2\left(\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{xz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\right)\)ta thấy rằng \(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4}+\frac{xyz}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)\ge\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có \(\sqrt{\frac{yx}{\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}}\ge\frac{2yx}{2\sqrt{\left(xy+yz\right)\left(yz+yx\right)}}\ge\frac{2xy}{2xy+yz+xz}\ge\frac{2xy}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{xy}{xy+yz+zx}\)

Tương tự ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\ge\frac{yz}{xy+yz+zx}\\\sqrt{\frac{xz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\ge\frac{xz}{xy+yz+zx}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{zx}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\ge1\)nên \(Q\ge\sqrt{\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4}+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\ge\sqrt{\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2}+4}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}}\)

Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}\Rightarrow t\ge\sqrt{xy+yz+zx}=2\)

Xét hàm số g(t)=\(\sqrt{\frac{t^2}{2}+4}+\frac{4}{t}\left(t\ge2\right)\)khi đó ta có 

\(g'\left(t\right)=\frac{t}{2\sqrt{\frac{t^2}{2}+4}}-\frac{4}{t^2};g'\left(t\right)=0\Leftrightarrow t^6-32t^2-256=0\Leftrightarrow t=2\sqrt{2}\)

Lập bảng biến thiên ta có min[2;\(+\infty\)) \(g\left(t\right)=g\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)=3\sqrt{2}\)

Hay minS=\(3\sqrt{2}\)<=> a=c=1; b=2

Đặt a=xc; b=cy (x;y >=1)

\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}=\sqrt{xy}\Leftrightarrow x+y-2+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy-x-y+1-2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=1\Leftrightarrow xy=x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow xy\ge4\)

Biểu thức P được viết lại như sau

\(P=\frac{x}{y+1}+\frac{y}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}=\frac{x^2}{xy+x}+\frac{y^2}{xy+y}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy}\)

\(P\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2xy+x+y}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy}=\frac{xy}{3}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{x^2y^2-2xy}=\frac{x^3y^3-2x^2y^2+3xy-3}{3\left(x^2y^2-2xy\right)}\)

Đặt t=xy với t>=4

Xét hàm số \(f\left(t\right)=\frac{t^3-2t^2+3t-3}{t^2-2t}\left(t\ge4\right)\)

Ta có \(f'\left(t\right)=\frac{t^4-4t^3+t^2+6t-6}{\left(t^2-2t\right)^2}=\frac{t^3\left(t-4\right)+6\left(t-4\right)+18}{\left(t^2-2t\right)^2}>0\forall t\ge4\)

Lập bảng biến thiên ta có \(minf\left(t\right)=f\left(4\right)=\frac{41}{8}\)

Vậy \(minP=\frac{41}{24}\)khi x=y=z=2 hay a=b=2c

\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{4a}\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1-\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(-2\right)2\sqrt{a}}{4a}=-\frac{\left(a-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)

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