14.D

15.B

16.C

d b c

24 B

25 C

26 B

27 C

28 A

29 D

30 C

31 A

32 C

33 B

34 B

35 D

36 C

37 C

38 B

39 C

 1.A     2.B       3. D      4. C      5.B       6. A      7. D      8. C     9. D     10. B

11 B   12  D   13 C   14 A    15 C    16 A  17 D    18 B   19 B    20 C

21 A

22 A

1A 2B 3D 4D 5B 6A 7D 8C 9D 10B 11B 12C 13C 14A 15D 16A 17D 18B 19B 20C 21A 22A 

a) Đặt \(a=x^2+x\)

Đa thức trở thành: \(a^2-14a+24=\left(a^2-14a+49\right)-25=\left(a-7\right)^2-25=\left(a-7-5\right)\left(a-7+5\right)=\left(a-12\right)\left(a-2\right)\)

Thay a:

\(\left(a-12\right)\left(a-2\right)=\left(x^2+x-12\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)

b) Đặt \(a=x^2+x\)

Đa thức trở thành:

\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)-12=a^2+4a-12=\left(a^2+4x+4\right)-16=\left(a+2\right)^2-16=\left(a+2-4\right)\left(a+2+4\right)=\left(a-2\right)\left(a+6\right)\)

Thay a:

\(\left(a-2\right)\left(a+6\right)=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)

\(5,\\ a,=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\\ b,=x^4+16x^2+64-16x^2=\left(x^2+8\right)^2-16x^2=\left(x^2-4x+8\right)\left(x^2+4x+8\right)\\ c,=x^8+x^7+x^6-x^6+x^5-x^5+x^4-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x-x+1\\ =x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^4\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(d,=x^8+2x^4+1-x^4=\left(x^4+1\right)^2-x^4=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\\ =\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2\right)\\ =\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ e,=x^5+x^4-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x+1\\ =x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^2\left(x^2+x+x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ f,=x^3+2x^2-x^2-2x+2x+4\\ =\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)\\ g,=x^4+2x^2+1-25=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-25\\ =\left(x^2+1-5\right)\left(x^2-1-5\right)=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-6\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-6\right)\)

\(h,=x^3-2x^2+2x^2-4x+2x-4=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\\ i,=a^4-4a^2b^2+4b^4-4a^2b^2=\left(a^2-2b^2\right)^2-4a^2b^2\\ =\left(a^2-2ab-2b^2\right)\left(a^2+2ab-2b^2\right)\)

1) Áp dụng định lí Pytago vào ΔABC vuông tại A, ta được:

\(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow BC^2=6^2+8^2=100\)

hay BC=10(cm)

Áp dụng hệ thức lượng trong tam giác vuông vào ΔABC vuông tại A có AH là đường cao ứng với cạnh huyền BC, ta được:

\(AH\cdot BC=AB\cdot AC\)

\(\Leftrightarrow AH\cdot10=6\cdot8=48\)

hay AH=4,8(cm)

\(Bài.1:\\ a,3x-9y=3\left(x-3y\right)\\ b,x^2-5x=x\left(x-5\right)\\ c,\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\\ =\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5+2x+1\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-4\right)\\ d,3x^3+6x^2+3x=3x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=3x\left(x+1\right)^2\\ e,3\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=3\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)\\ =\left(x+5\right)\left(3-x\right)\)

\(Bài.2:\\ a,x^3-9x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x.\left(x^2-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,5x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,x^2-7x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)