a: \(\left|3x-2\right|=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=4\\3x-2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(\left|5x-3\right|=\left|x-7\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-3=x-7\\5x-3=7-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-4\\6x=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)\(x-15\%x=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(x.\left(1-15\%\right)=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(x.\frac{-280}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\frac{1}{3}:\frac{-280}{3}\)

\(x=\frac{-1}{280}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{-1}{280}\)

b)\(\frac{4}{5}x-x-\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{6}{5}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{4}{3}\)

\(-\frac{17}{10}x+\frac{6}{5}=\frac{-5}{6}\)

\(-\frac{17}{10}x=-\frac{5}{6}-\frac{6}{5}\)

\(-\frac{17}{10}x=\frac{-61}{30}\)

\(x=\frac{-61}{30}:\frac{-17}{10}\)

\(x=\frac{61}{51}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{61}{51}\)

\(2^x:1+2^x:2+...+2^x:49=2^{49}-1\)

\(2^x.1+2^x.\frac{1}{2}+...+2^x.\frac{1}{49}=2^{49}-1\)

\(2^x.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)=2^{49}-1\)

Đặt: \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}\)

=> \(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{48}}\)

=> \(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{48}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^{49}}\right)\)

=> \(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{49}}=\frac{2^{49}-1}{2^{49}}\)

\(2^{x-1}+2^{x-2}+2^{x-3}+...+2^{x-49}=2^{49}-1\)

<=> \(\frac{2^x}{2}+\frac{2^x}{2^2}+\frac{2^x}{2^3}+...+\frac{2^x}{2^{49}}=2^{49}-1\)

<=> \(2^x\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}\right)=2^{49}-1\)

<=> \(2^x.\frac{2^{49}-1}{2^{49}}=2^{49}-1\)

<=> \(2^x=2^{49}\)

<=> x = 49.

Ta biến đổi như sau:

\(3x^2-3xy-5x-y=-20\Leftrightarrow3x^2+x-3xy-y-6x-2=-22\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+1\right)-y\left(3x+1\right)-2\left(3x+1\right)=-22\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-y-2\right)=-22\)

Ta có bảng sau:

Vậy ta tìm được các cặp (-4;-8); (-1;-14); (0;20); (7;6).

Chúc em học tốt :))

a) |-5x|=3x-16  (1)

Nếu |-5x|=- 5x<=>-5x\(\ge\)0 <=>x\(\ge\)0

        | -5x|=5x<=>-5x<0 <=> x< 0

Khi x\(\ge\) 0 thì (1) <=> -5x=3x-16

                          <=> -5x-3x=-16

                          <=>  - 8x=  -16

                          <=>   x=2 (t/m điều kiện)

Khi x<0 thì (1) <=> 5x=3x-16

                       <=>5x-3x=-16

                       <=> 2x=-16

                       <=>  x= - 8 (t/m điều kiện )

Vậy S={ 2;-16}

b) |3x-1|-x=2  (2)

Ta có : |3x--1|= 3x-1<=>3x-1\(\ge\) 0 <=> x\(\ge\) \(\frac{1}{3}\)

            |3x-1| = -(3x-1)<=> 3x-1<0<=>x<\(\frac{1}{3}\)

Khi x\(\ge\) \(\frac{1}{3}\) thì (2) <=> 3x-1-x=2

                           <=> 3x-x=1+2

                            <=> 2x=3

                             <=> x=\(\frac{3}{2}\)(t/m điều kiện )

Khi x<\(\frac{1}{3}\) thì (2) <=> -(3x-1)-x=2

                         <=>3x+1-x=2

                         <=> 3x-x=-1+2

                        <=> 2x=1

                        <=> x=\(\frac{1}{2}\)(t/m điều kiện)

Vậy S={\(\frac{3}{2}\);\(\frac{1}{2}\)}

a, \(2x\left(x-3\right)-15+5x=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(15-5x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)-5\left(3-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(x^3-7x=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x^2-7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm7\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x-3-x-5\right)\left(2x-3+x+5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xem lại đề câu d 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-10x-12x^2-28x=7\)

=>-38x=7

hay x=-7/38

b: \(\Leftrightarrow-10x^2-5x+9x^2+6x+x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x=0\)

=>1/2x=0

hay x=0

c: \(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-15x-18x^2-14x=15\)

=>-29x=15

hay x=-15/29

d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x-3=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-8=0\)

\(\text{Δ}=1^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-8\right)=33>0\)

Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{33}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{33}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e: \(\Leftrightarrow-15x^2+10x-10x^2-5x-5x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-25x^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=-\dfrac{4}{25}\left(loại\right)\)