1. Change the following sentences from active voice into passive voice. One example has been done for you.

a. The teacher will explain the lesson until all the students understand it.

the lesson will be explained by the teacher until it is understood by all the students

b. He has done his homework for hours but he hasn't finished it yet.

his homework has been done for hours but it hasn't been finished yet.

c. The brick-layers have been building a house in the village.

a house has been being built in the village by The brick-layers

d. My parents never make me work hard.

I am never made to work hard by my parents

e. One of my neighbors has stolen my bicycle.

my bicycle has been stolen by One of my neighbors

f. They were writing my address do my hair every day.

my address was being written do my hair every day.

g. How often do you take the dog out for a walk? Every fine hours.

How often is the dog taken out for a walk? Every fine hours.

h. My brother will give me a cat for my fifteenth birthday.

i will be given a cat for my fifteenth birthday by my brother

i. People rumoured that the King was afraid of his wife.

the King was rumored to be afraid of his wife.

2. Change the following sentences from the passive voice into active voice. One example has been done for you.

a. The flowers need watering.

you need to water the flowers

b. The documents will be sent as soon as possible.

they will send the documents as soon as possible

c. We are often shouted at work by our boss.

our boss often shouts us at work

d. The match has been cancelled due to the bad weather.

they have cancelled The match due to the bad weather.

e. Two department stores have been built in the neighbourhood this year.

they have built Two department stores in the neighbourhood this year.

f. I was made to wash the clothes by my mother.

g. She has her clothes made by a famous tailor.

h. It was believed that the earth was square.

i. He was rumoured to be mysterious.

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Bai 2: Change these sentence into active voice
1. These exercises were done well
->l did these exercises well
2. No mistakes have been made in his composition
->they haven't made no mistakes in his composition
3. This dress is being made for me by my mother.
->My mother is making this dress for me .
4. I am taught English by my mother everyday .
->My mother teaches English every day
5. A lot of English songs can be sung very well by the girls
->The girls can sing a lot of English songs very well.
6. Our clothes are washed by her everyday.
->She washes our clothes every day

1. These exercises were done well
-> We did the exercises well.
2. No mistakes have been made in his composition
-> He made no mistakes in his composition.
3. This dress is being made for me by my mother.
-> My mother is making this dress for me.
4. I am taught English by my mother everyday .
-> My mother teach me English everyday.
5. A lot of English songs can be sung very well by the girls
-> The girls can sing a lot of English songs very well.
6. Our clothes are washed by her everyday.
-> She washes our clothes everyday.

1.The book is needed.her.

………She needs the book …………………………………………………………………………………………

2.The decision was made by a lawyer.

…A lawyer made the decision ………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. He has been taught French by a foreigner teacher.

…………A foreign teacher has taught him French……………………………………………………………………………………….

4.The match was being won by the better side.

………The better side was winning the match …………………………………………………………………………………………

5.The roads have not been improved.

………They haven't improved the roads………………………………………………………………………………………….

6.The windows had not been opened by Tom before we came.

……Tom hadn't opened the windows before we came …………………………………………………………………………………………….

7.My class will be taught by Dr. Johnson.

…………Dr. Johnson will teach my class……………………………………………………………………………………….

8.The enemy’ s ship used to be seized by the sailors.

…………The sailors used to seize by the enemy’ s ship ……………………………………………………………………………………….

9.Their money was wasted.

……They wasted their money…………………………………………………………………………………………

10.Oil-lamps were used years ago.

……People used oil-lamps years ago ………………………………………………………………………………………….

11.That old red house was built in the year 1822

………They built that old red house in the year 1822 …………………………………………………………………………………………

12.The report hasn’t been examined by a committee of experts.

………A commitee of experts hasn't examined the report…………………………………………………………………………………………

13.Cocktails will be served to the guests about ten minutes from now.

……They will serve cocktails to the guests about ten minutes from now. …………………………………………………………………………………………….

14.Fred was introduced to the fellow by Mr. Brown yesterday.

……Mr Brown introduced Fred to the fellow yesterday ……………………………………………………………………………………………

1. The book is needed by her.

\(\rightarrow\) She needs the book.

2. The decision was made by a lawyer.

\(\rightarrow\)  A lawyer made the decisio.

3. He has been taught French by a foreigner teacher.

\(\rightarrow\) A foreigner teacher has taught him French.

4. The match was being won by the better side.

\(\rightarrow\) The better side was winning the match.

5. The roads have not been improved.

\(\rightarrow\) They haven't improved the roads.

6. The windows had not been opened by Tom before we came.

\(\rightarrow\) Tom hadn't opened the windows before we came.

7. My class will be taught by Mr.Johnson.

\(\rightarrow\) Mr.Johnson will teach my class.

8. The enemy's ship used to be seized by the sailors.

\(\rightarrow\) The sailors used to seize the enemy's ship.

9. Their money was wasted.

\(\rightarrow\) They wasted their money.

10. Oil lamps were used years ago.

\(\rightarrow\) People used oil lamps years ago.

11. That old red house was built in the year 1822.

\(\rightarrow\) People built that old red house in the year 1822.

12. The report hasn't been examined by a committee of experts.

\(\rightarrow\) A committee of experts hasn't examined the report.

13.Cocktails will be served to the guests about ten minutes from now.

\(\rightarrow\) They will serve the guests cocktails about ten minutes from now.

14. Fred was introduced to the fellow by Mr.Brown yesterday.

\(\rightarrow\) Mr.Brown introduced Fred to the fellow yesterday.

VD:1. Somebody has taken my briefcase. 2. The teacher returned our written work to us. 3. She had finished her report by soon.

Bài tập này giúp em ôn luyện về cách chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động:

1.  Tìm tân ngữ của câu chủ động, viết lại thành chủ ngữ.

2.  Xác định động từ chia thì của câu, rồi chuyển nó thành thể bị động. (be + động từ dạng phân từ II)

3.  Xác định chủ ngữ của câu chủ động, chuyển ra cuối câu và thêm by vào phía trước.

Em hãy ghi nhớ kiến thức để lần tới gặp khỏi cần băn khoăn gì nhiều em nhé!

I/ Change the following sentences from active into passive form.

1. Somebody has taken my briefcase.=>……………My briefcase has been taken………………………………………………

2. The teacher returned our written work to us.=>…………Our written work was returned to us by the teacher……………………………………….

3. She had finished her report by soon.=>……………Her report had been finished by her……………………………………………….

4. The police have arrested five suspects.=>……………Five suspects have been arrested by the police…………………………………………….

5. The doctor ordered him to take a long rest.=>………………He was ordered to take a long rest by the doctor…………………………………………

6. A group of students have met their friends at the rail way station.

=>……………A group of students' friends have been met by them at the railway station………………………………………………………..

7. They didn’t allow Tom to take these books home.

=>…………Tom was not allowed to take these books home…………………………………………………..

8. The teacher won’t correct exercises tomorrow.

=>………Exercises won't be corrected by the teacher tomorrow……………………………………………………….

9. Marry has operated Tom since 10 o’clock.

=>………Tom has not been operated by Marry since 10 o'clock.……………………………………………………….

10. They didn’t look after the children properly.

=>………………The children were not looked after properly……………………………………………..

11. Nobody swept this street last week.=>………This street was not swept last week…………………………………………

12. People speak English all over the world.

=>……………English is spoken all over the world………………………………………………

13. Tom was writing two poems.=>……Two poems were written by Tom……………………………………………

14. She often takes her dog for a walk.=>………Her dog is often taken for a walk (by her)…………………………………………

15. They can’t make tea with cold water.=>…………Tea can't be made with cold water………………………………………

16. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers on the plan.

=>………………All the workers on the plan were instructed by the chief engineer…………………………………………………….

17. Somebody has taken some of my books away.

=>……………Some of my books have been taken away………………………………………….

18.. They will hold the meeting before May Day.

=>…………The meeting will be held before May Day……………………………………………………

19. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.

=>……………The window was broken and some pictures were taken by the boys……………………………………………………….

20. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.

->…………………A lot of money is spent on advertising every day…………………………………………………..

Change into active voice.

1. My cousin will be seen by my family.

=>My family will see my cousin

2. The basketball match can be held next Sunday.

=>They can hold the basketball match next Sunday

3. I ought to be awarded with some money for my good exam result by my parents.

=>My parents ought to award me with some money for my good exam result

4. We used to be annoyed by rains.

=>rains used to annoy us

5. His project continues to be made by him.

=>he continues to make his project

6. My home need to be repaired as soon as possible

=>i need to repair my home as soon as possible

7. My mother needs to wash our clothes quickly.

=>our clothes need washing quickly by my mother

8. My English grammar exercises are going to be finished before July.

=>I am going to finish My English grammar exercises be4 July.

Change into active voice.

1. My cousin will be seen by my family.

My family will see my cousin.

2. The basketball match can be held next Sunday.

They can hold the basketball match next Sunday.

3. I ought to be awarded with some money for my good exam result by my parents.

My parents ought to award me with some money for my good exam result.

4. We used to be annoyed by rains.

Rains used to annoy us.

5. His project continues to be made by him.

He continues to make his project.

6. My home need to be repaired as soon as possible

I need to repair my home as soon as possible.

7. My mother needs to wash our clothes quickly.

Our clothes need to be washed quickly. (Câu này ở thể chủ động nên mình chuyển sang bị động nhé)

8. My English grammar exercises are going to be finished before July.

I am going to finish my English grammar before July.

**Rewrite the sentences

1. Parents often buy new clothes for their children on Tet. (Passive form)

-> Children are often bought new clothes by their parents on Tet.

2. Miss Linh is writing the letter at the moment.

-> The letter is being written by Miss Linh at the moment.

3. My sisters bought a lot of souvenirs to me last week.

-> I was bought a lot of souvenirs by my sisters last week.

4. Columbus discovered America in the 15th century.

-> america was discovered by columbus in the 15th century.

5. They held the rice-cooking festival in the communal house.

-> The rice-cooking festival was held in the communal house.

6. This dress was made by a famous tailor. (Active form)

->A famous tailor made this dress.

7. Nam does exercise every morning. He wants to keep fit and stay healthy.

-> Nam does exercise every morning so as to keep fit and stay healthy.

8. I've never talked to a more interesting person than him

-> He is the most interesting person I've ever talked to.

**Rewrite the sentences

1. Parents often buy new clothes for their children on Tet. (Passive form)

-> New clothes are often bought for their children by parents on Tet.

2. Miss Linh is writing the letter at the moment.

-> The letter is being written by Miss Linh at the moment.

3. My sisters bought a lot of souvenirs to me last week.

-> A lot of souvenirs were bought to me by my sister last week.

4. Columbus discovered America in the 15th century.

-> America was discovered by Columbus in the 15th century.

5. They held the rice-cooking festival in the communal house.

-> The rice-cooking festival was held in the communal house.

6. This dress was made by a famous tailor. (Active form)

->A famous tailor made this dress.

7. Nam does exercise every morning. He wants to keep fit and stay healthy.

-> Nam does exercise every morning in order to keep fit and stay healthy.

8. I've never talked to a more interesting person than him

-> He is the most interesting person I have ever talked.

8) He is the most interesting person I've ever talked

P/s : biết cau nào thì e lụi câu đấy vậy:vv

She didn't remember to turn off the computer last night

My mother used to wash clothes by hand in the past

In spite of my tiredness,i went to the cinema with my friends yesterday

 1 She forgot to turn off the computer last night

>> she didn't remember ................to turn off the computer last night..............

2 my mother washed clothes by hand in the past , but she no longer does it now

>> my mother used .................to wash clothes by hand.............

3 although i felt very tired , i went to the cinema with my friends yesterday

>> in spite of ...........feeling very tired, I went to the cinema with my friends yesterday..............

1.She didn't remember to turn off the computer last night

→ Remember + to do sth : Nhớ làm gì

2.My mother used to wash clothes by hand in the past

→ S + used to + V : Đã từng

3.In spite of feeling very tired , I went to the cinema with my friends yesterday

→ In spite of / Despite + V-ing / N + Clause : Mặc dù

→ Dùng để chỉ sự đối lập giữa 22 mệnh đề [ Tương tự như " but " ]