a) Ta có: ( x2 -1 )( x2 + 2x )

= x2( x2 + 2x ) - ( x2 + 2x )

= x4 + 2x3 - x2 - 2x

b) Ta có ( x + 3 )( x2 + 3x -5 )

= x( x2 + 3x -5 ) + 3( x2 + 3x -5 )

= x3 + 3x2 - 5x + 3x2 + 9x - 15

= x3 + 6x2 + 4x - 15

c) Ta có ( x -2y )( x2y2 - xy + 2y )

= x( x2y2 - xy + 2y ) - 2y( x2y2 - xy + 2y )

= x3y2 - x2y + 2xy - 2x2y3 + 2xy2 - 4y2

d) Ta có ( 1/2xy -1 )( x3 -2x -6 )

= 1/2xy( x3 -2x -6 ) - ( x3 -2x -6 )

= 1/2x4y - x2y - 3xy - x3 + 2x + 6

Bài 2: 

a: \(=\dfrac{4x^2+3-19}{x-2}=\dfrac{4x^2-16}{x-2}=\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x-2}=4x+8\)

b: \(=\dfrac{2x}{x^2+2xy}+\dfrac{y}{xy-2y^2}+\dfrac{4}{x^2-4y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{x+2y}-\dfrac{1}{x-2y}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-4y-x-2y+4}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-6y+4}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)

1) Ta có: \(x^2-4xy+4y^2\)

\(=x^2-2.x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2\)

Phép tính trở thành: \(\left(x-2y\right)^2:\left(x-2y\right)=x-2y\)

2) Ta có: \(25x^2+2xy+\dfrac{1}{25}y^2\)

\(=\left(5x\right)^2+2.5x.\dfrac{1}{5}y+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(5x+\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)^2\)

Phép tính trở thành: \(\left(5x+\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)^2:\left(5x+\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)=5x+\dfrac{1}{5}y\)

1) (x² - 4xy + 4y²) : (x - 2y)

= (x - 2y)² : (x - 2y)

= x - 2y

2) (25x² + 2xy + 1/25 y²) : (5x + 1/5 y)

= 5x + 1/5 y)² : (5x + 1/5 y)

= 5x + 1/5 y

a) Ta có: \(\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=x^3+\left(2y\right)^3-\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)

\(=x^3+8y^3-x^3+y^3\)

\(=9y^3\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)

\(=x^3-2x^2+x+x^2-2x+1-\left(x^3+8\right)\)

\(=x^3-x^2-x+1-x^3-8\)

\(=-x^2-x-7\)

Bài 1:

a: \(x\left(x+y\right)+5y-x^2\)

\(=x^2+xy+5y-x^2\)

=xy+5y

b: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(y+1\right)-xy+4\)

\(=xy+x-2y-2-xy+4\)

=-2y+x+2

c: \(\dfrac{\left(4x^2y+12xy^2-8xy\right)}{2xy}\)

\(=\dfrac{2xy\cdot2x+2xy\cdot6y-2xy\cdot4}{2xy}\)

=2x+6y-4

d: \(\left(x-4\right)^2+8x-7\)

\(=x^2-8x+16+8x-7\)

\(=x^2+9\)

a,

$xy^2+x^2y+(-2xy^2)=xy^2-2xy^2+x^2y=-xy^2+x^2y$

b,

$12x^2y^3z^4+(-7x^2y^3z^4)=12x^2y^3z^4-7x^2y^3z^4=5x^2y^3z^4$

c,

$-6xy^3-(-6xy^3)+6x^3=-6xy^3+6xy^3+6x^3=0+6x^3=6x^3$

d,

$\frac{-x^2}{2}+\frac{7}{2}x^2+x=(\frac{7}{2}-\frac{1}{2})x^2+x$

$=3x^2+x$

e,

$2x^3+3x^3-\frac{1}{3}x^3=(2+3-\frac{1}{3})x^3=\frac{14}{3}x^3$

f,

$5xy^2+\frac{1}{2}xy^2+\frac{1}{4}xy^2=(5+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4})xy^2$

$=\frac{23}{4}xy^2$

a) \(\left(x-2\right)^2+4x=x^2-4x+4+4x=x^2+4\)

b) \(a^3-27=\left(a-3\right)\left(a^2+3a+9\right)\)

a) \(4a^2+2ab=2a\left(2a+b\right)\)

c)\(x^2-xy+2x-2y=\left(x^2-xy\right)+\left(2x-2y\right)=x\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-y\right)\)