1)  (2x + 1)(3x – 2) = (5x – 8)(2x + 1)

⇔ (2x + 1)(3x – 2) – (5x – 8)(2x + 1) = 0

⇔ (2x + 1).[(3x – 2) – (5x – 8)] = 0

⇔ (2x + 1).(3x – 2 – 5x + 8) = 0

⇔ (2x + 1)(6 – 2x) = 0

⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\6-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy.....

2)  4x² -1 = (2x + 1)(3x - 5)

⇔ (2x-1)(2x+1)-(2x+1)(3x-5)=0

⇔ (2x+1)(2x-1-3x+5)=0

⇔ (2x+1)(4-x)=0

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\4-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

3)  

(x + 1)² = 4(x² – 2x + 1)

⇔ (x + 1)² - 4(x² – 2x + 1) = 0

⇔ x² + 2x +1- 4x² + 8x – 4 = 0

⇔ - 3x² + 10x – 3 = 0

⇔ (- 3x² + 9x) + (x – 3) = 0

⇔ -3x (x – 3)+ ( x- 3) = 0

⇔ ( x- 3) ( - 3x + 1) = 0

⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\-3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy......

4) 2x³+5x²-3x=0

⇒2x³-x²+6x²-3x=0

⇒(2x³-x²)+(6x²-3x)=0

⇒x²(2x-1)+3x(2x-1)=0

⇒(x²+3x)(2x-1)=0

⇒ hoặc x²+3x=0⇒x(x+3)=0⇒hoặc x=0 hoặc x=-3

hoặc 2x-1=0⇒x=0,5

Vậy ...

5)2x=3x-2

⇒2x-3x=-2

⇒-x=-2

⇒x=2

6) x+15=3x-1

⇒x-3x=-1-15

⇒-2x=-16

⇒x=8

7)2-x=0,5x-4

⇒-x-0,5x=-4-2

⇒-1,5x=-6

⇒x=4

kh hiểu bn ơi

`4x=2+xx+1x<=>4x=2+3x<=>4x-3x=2<=>1x=2<=>x=2`

cái bài này tìm nghiệm là ra mà bạn

câu trả lời của thu hương rất hay!

Mình làm được khổ nỗi lại chưa biết nghiệm là gì? @ thu hương có thể giải thích cho minh không

 hiihhi  

\(a,2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{3;-\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)

\(b,\left(2-3x\right)\left(x+11\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(2-5x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+11\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(2-5x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(-x-11-2+5x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-13\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\4x-13=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{13}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{13}{4}\right\}\)

\(c,\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=\left(5x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(5x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2-5x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(-2x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\-2x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};3\right\}\)

\(d,\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x\left(1-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1+x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{1;\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)

\(e,0,5x\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(1,5x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0,5x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(1,5x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(0,5x-1,5x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\-x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{1;3\right\}\)

\(f,\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)=x^2+4x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)-x^2-4x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x-x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(-5x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\-5x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{-2;\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)

\(g,\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=\left(x-12\right)\left(2x^2+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(x-12\right)\left(2x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(4x-3-x+12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(3x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+1>0\forall x\\3x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+1>0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{-3\right\}\)

\(h,2x\left(x-1\right)=x^2-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)

Bài 1:

a) (3x - 2)(4x + 5) = 0

<=> 3x - 2 = 0 hoặc 4x + 5 = 0

<=> 3x = 2 hoặc 4x = -5

<=> x = 2/3 hoặc x = -5/4

b) (2,3x - 6,9)(0,1x + 2) = 0

<=> 2,3x - 6,9 = 0 hoặc 0,1x + 2 = 0

<=> 2,3x = 6,9 hoặc 0,1x = -2

<=> x = 3 hoặc x = -20

c) (4x + 2)(x^2 + 1) = 0

<=> 4x + 2 = 0 hoặc x^2 + 1 # 0

<=> 4x = -2

<=> x = -2/4 = -1/2

d) (2x + 7)(x - 5)(5x + 1) = 0

<=> 2x + 7 = 0 hoặc x - 5 = 0 hoặc 5x + 1 = 0

<=> 2x = -7 hoặc x = 5 hoặc 5x = -1

<=> x = -7/2 hoặc x = 5 hoặc x = -1/5

bài 2:

a, (3x+2)(x^2-1)=(9x^2-4)(x+1)

(3x+2)(x-1)(x+1)=(3x-2)(3x+2)(x+1)

(3x+2)(x-1)(x+1)-(3x-2)(3x+2)(x+1)=0

(3x+2)(x+1)(1-2x)=0

b, x(x+3)(x-3)-(x-2)(x^2-2x+4)=0

x(x^2-9)-(x^3+8)=0

x^3-9x-x^3-8=0

-9x-8=0

tự tìm x nha

\(\left(4-3x\right)\left(10x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4-3x=0\\10x-5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=4\\10x=5\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

\(\left(7-2x\right)\left(4+8x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}7-2x=0\\4+8x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=7\\8x=-4\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}}\)

rồi thực hiện đến hết ... 

Brainchild bé ngây thơ qus e , ko thực hiện đến hết như thế đc đâu :>

\(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)

\(2x^2-7x+3=4x^2+4x-3\)

\(2x^2-7x+3-4x^2-4x+3=0\)

\(-2x^2-11x+6=0\)

\(2x^2+11x-6=0\)

\(2x^2+12x-x-6=0\)

\(2x\left(x+6\right)-\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+6\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(x+6=0\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)

\(2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(3x-2x^2=0\)

\(x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(x=0\)

\(2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow2x=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

Tự lm tiếp nha 

chiu lop 3 ma

+)   (5x-1). (2x+3)-3. (3x-1)=0

10x^2+15x-2x-3 - 9x+3=0

10x^2 +8x=0

2x(5x+4)=0

=> x=0 hoặc x= -4/5

+)    x^3 (2x-3)-x^2 (4x^2-6x+2)=0

2x^4 -3x^3 -4x^4 + 6x^3 - 2x^2=0

-2x^4 + 3x^3-2x^2=0

x^2(-2x^2+x-2)=0

-2x^2(x-1)^2=0

=> x=0 hoặc x=1

+)   x (x-1)-x^2+2x=5

x^2 -x -x^2+2x=5

x=5

+)     8 (x-2)-2 (3x-4)=25

8x - 16-6x+8=25

2x=33

x=33/2

A. \(4\left(x+2\right)-7\left(2x-1\right)+9\left(3x-4\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+8-14x+7+27x-36=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-14x+27x=30-8-7+36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x=51\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\) . Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)

B. \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-12x-12x=16-15-16+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\) . Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{2}{5}\right\}\)

Câu C) bạn xem lại đề nha mik tính ko đc

D. \(\left(5x-3\right)4x-2x\left(10x-3\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-12x-20x^2+6x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\) . Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)