Ta có:

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=0\\\sqrt{\left(y+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\y=-\sqrt{2}\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\y=-\sqrt{2}\\z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-2014}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{y^2-2014}=b\left(b\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{z^2-2014}=c\left(c\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=2014\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-2014}=a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2014=a^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=a^2+2014=a^2+ab+bc+ca=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)

Tương tự, ta có:

\(y^2=\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\)

\(z^2=\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\)

Xét \(A=xyz\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-2014}}{x^2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y^2-2014}}{y^2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{z^2-2014}}{z^2}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\times\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\times\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)

\(\times\left[\dfrac{a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{b}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}+\dfrac{c}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\right]\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\times\dfrac{a\left(b+c\right)\times b\left(c+a\right)\times c\left(b+a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=4028\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cauchy:

\(P=\sum\dfrac{x^2\left(y+z\right)}{y\sqrt{y}+2z\sqrt{z}}\ge\sum\dfrac{2x^2\sqrt{yz}}{y\sqrt{y}+2z\sqrt{z}}=\sum\dfrac{2\sqrt{x^3}\sqrt{xyz}}{\sqrt{y^3}+2\sqrt{z^3}}=\sum\dfrac{2\sqrt{x^3}}{\sqrt{y^3}+2\sqrt{z^3}}\)(vì xyz=1).

đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^3}=a\\\sqrt{y^3}=b\\\sqrt{z^3}=c\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(a,b,c>0\))thì giả thiết trở thành cho abc=1. tìm Min \(P=\dfrac{2a}{b+2c}+\dfrac{2b}{c+2a}+\dfrac{2c}{a+2b}\)

Áp dụng BĐT cauchy-schwarz:

\(P=2\left(\dfrac{a^2}{ab+2ac}+\dfrac{b^2}{bc+2ab}+\dfrac{c^2}{ac+2bc}\right)\ge\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=2\)( AM-GM \(3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le\left(a+b+c\right)^2\))

Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=1 hay x=y=z=1

đk của x,y,z là x,y,z\(\ge\sqrt{2014}\) nhé, xin lỗi chép sót đề

Có \(y^2+2019=y^2+xy+yz+zx=y\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(x^2+2019=x^2+xy+yz+zx=x\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(z^2+2019=z^2+xy+yz+xz=z\left(z+y\right)+x\left(y+z\right)=\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\)

Có \(P=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y^2+2019\right)\left(z^2+2019\right)}{x^2+2019}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(z^2+2019\right)\left(x^2+2019\right)}{y^2+2019}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(x^2+2019\right)\left(y^2+2019\right)}{z^2+2019}}\)

=\(x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)

=\(x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

=\(x\left|y+z\right|+y\left|x+z\right|+z\left|x+y\right|\)

=\(x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\) (vì x,y,z >0)

= xy+xz+xy+yz+xz+yz

=2(xy+xz+yz)=2.2019(vì xy+xz+yz=2019)

=4038

Vậy P=4038

nhầm đề ak

Xin phép được sủa đề một chút nhé :)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=z=a\\x^2+y^2+z^2=b\\a^2=b+4034\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=a^2\\x^2+y^2+z^2=b\\a^2-b=4034\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-b=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\\a^2-b=4034\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=2017\)

\(M=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(2017+y^2\right)\left(2017+z^2\right)}{2017+x^2}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(2017+x^2\right)\left(2017+z^2\right)}{2017+y^2}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(2017+y^2\right)\left(2017+x^2\right)}{2017+z^2}}\)

\(=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}}\)

\(=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=4034\)