a/ \(\frac{2\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{8\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}=2\sqrt{5}-2\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)=-2\)

b/ \(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{8}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}\right)}=\frac{-2}{\sqrt{6}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{6}}=-\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

c/ \(\frac{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}}=2-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}=4\)

d/ \(\frac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}=1\)

e/ \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(3-\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{3}\right)}{6}=\sqrt{2}\)

f/ \(\frac{9+4\sqrt{5}-8\sqrt{5}}{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}=\frac{9-4\sqrt{5}}{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-2}{2}\)

Phần d mình sửa lại đề nha : \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2-8\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{4}-4}\)

bn xem lại đề câu d đi sao mẫu lại bằng 0 rồi

Câu 1,2,3 Ez quá rồi :3

Câu 4:

Tổng quát:

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a+1}}{a-a-1}=\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}.\) Game là dễ :v

Câu 5 ko khác câu 4 lắm :v

Câu 5: 

Tổng quát:

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a+1}}{a-a-1}=-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a+1}.\) Game là dễ :v

Sao làm hổng ai bảo đú.n/g vậy :(((

a) \(\frac{10+2\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{8}{1-\sqrt{5}}\)

= \(\frac{\left(10+2\sqrt{10}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}+\frac{8\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)

= \(\frac{\left(10+2\sqrt{10}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)+8\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)

= \(\frac{10-2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{10}-2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-5-\sqrt{10}}\)

= \(\frac{2\left(5-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-5-\sqrt{10}}\)

= -2

b); c); d) làm tương tự

a) Ta có: \(\frac{10+2\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{8}{1-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(10+2\sqrt{10}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}+\frac{8\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{10-10\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{10}-10\sqrt{2}+8\sqrt{5}+8\sqrt{2}}{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{10-2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{10}-2\sqrt{2}}{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)+2\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2}{-1}=-2\)

b) Ta có: \(\frac{2\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{48}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{162}}\)

\(=\frac{-2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{8}\right)}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{8}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-2}{\sqrt{6}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=-\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}}=\frac{-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{7-4\sqrt{3}}{4-3}}+\sqrt{\frac{7+4\sqrt{3}}{4-3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{4+2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|\)

\(=2-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}\)(Vì \(2>\sqrt{3}>0\))

\(=4\)

d) Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\cdot\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\cdot\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot1+1}\cdot\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\cdot\left(6+2\sqrt{5}\right)}{4\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|\cdot\left(5+2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot1+1\right)}{2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\cdot2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}{2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\cdot2}\)(Vì \(\sqrt{5}>1\))

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{4}\)

\(=\frac{5-1}{4}=\frac{4}{4}=1\)

e) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{2-\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(2-2-\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{2+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(2-2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2-\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}}{-\sqrt{6}}+\frac{2+\sqrt{3-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}}{\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\frac{-2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{6}}+\frac{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|}{\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{6}}=\frac{\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{2}\)

f) Ta có: \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2-8\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}-4}\)

\(=\frac{9+4\sqrt{5}-8\sqrt{5}}{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{9-4\sqrt{5}}{2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+2}{2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}-2}{2}\)

a)

\(\frac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{3+1-2\sqrt{3.1}}}{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-1)}=\frac{\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}}{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-1)}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-1)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{20+9-2\sqrt{20.9}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{20}-3)^2}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-(\sqrt{20}-3)}\)

\(=\sqrt{9}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+3\)

b)

\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{52}{3\sqrt{3}-1}+\frac{12}{3-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2(\sqrt{3}+1)}{(\sqrt{3}-1)(\sqrt{3}+1)}-\frac{52(3\sqrt{3}+1)}{(3\sqrt{3}-1)(3\sqrt{3}+1)}+\frac{12(3+\sqrt{3})}{(3-\sqrt{3})(3+\sqrt{3})}\)

\(=\frac{2(\sqrt{3}+1)}{2}-\frac{52(3\sqrt{3}+1)}{26}+\frac{12(3+\sqrt{3})}{6}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+1-2(3\sqrt{3}+1)+2(3+\sqrt{3})=9\sqrt{3}+9=5-3\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=(5-3\sqrt{3})(5+3\sqrt{3})=-2\)

c)

\(P=\left[\frac{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{2}+1)}{\sqrt{2}+1}+1\right]\left[\frac{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{2}-1)}{\sqrt{2}-1}-1\right]\)

\(=(\sqrt{2}+1)(\sqrt{2}-1)=2-1=1\)

d)

\(P\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{18+2\sqrt{17}}-\sqrt{18-2\sqrt{17}}-2=\sqrt{17+1+2\sqrt{17.1}}-\sqrt{17+1-2\sqrt{17.1}}-2\)

\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{17}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{17}-1)^2}-2=(\sqrt{17}+1)-(\sqrt{17}-1)-2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow P=0\)

đ)

\(2+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}=2+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5+1+2\sqrt{5.1}}}=2+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)^2}}\)

\(=2+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5}+1}=2+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{5}}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=(2+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{5}})(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2})\), cái số này rút gọn không có ý nghĩa, sẽ ra số rất xấu, bạn xem lại đề.

e)

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2+2+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\frac{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})+(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8})}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)

\(\frac{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})+\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\frac{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})(1+\sqrt{2})}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=1+\sqrt{2}\)