= \(\left(9x^2+12xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+2017\)

\(=\left(3x+2y\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2+2017\ge2017\)

=> \(MinP=2017\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=-3x\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+8\ge8\\ A_{min}=8\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ B=\left(x+3\right)^2-12\ge-12\\ B_{min}=-12\Leftrightarrow x=-3\\ C=x^2-4x+3+9=\left(x-2\right)^2+8\ge8\\ C_{min}=8\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ E=-\left(x+2\right)^2+11\le11\\ E_{max}=11\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ F=9-4x^2\le9\\ F_{max}=9\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

lập bảng xét dấu đi

`A=x^2+6x+y^2+4y+15`

`=(x^2+6x+9)+(y^2+4y+4)+2`

`=(x+3)^2+(y+2)^2+2`

Vì `(x+3)^2+(y+2)^2 >=0 forall x,y`

`=>A_(min)=2 <=> x=-3; y=-2`.

Ta có: \(A=x^2+6x+y^2+4y+15\)

\(=x^2+6x+9+y^2+4y+4+2\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi (x,y)=(-3;-2)

giải nhanh đi nhé mik cần gấp ai lm đủ đúng hết mik k mun cho nha giải đủ các bước nhé cảm ưn các bạn trước giúp mik nha^.^><hihiii

1)  \(A=x^2+2x+3=\left(x+1\right)^2+2 \)

vi \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\)(voi moi x)

    \(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)(voi moi x)

Vay GTNN cua A =2 khi x=-1

2)  Goi 2 so nguyen lien tiep do la x va x+1

TDTC x+1-x=1

Vi 1 la so le nen x+1-x la so le 

Vay .......

3) \(\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x-y-x-y\right)\left(x-y+x+y\right)\)

\(=-2y\cdot2x=-4xy\)(dpcm)

4) \(Q=-x^2+6x+1=-\left(x^2-6x-1\right)=-\left(x^2-6x+9-10\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^2+10\)

Vi \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)(voi moi x)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\)(voi moi x)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2+10\le10\)(voi moi x)

Vay GTLN cua Q=10 khi x=3

\(A=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4=\left(x-2\right)^2+4\ge4\)

\(minA=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(B=\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+2=\left(2x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(minB=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(C=3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-8=3\left(x+1\right)^2-8\ge-8\)

\(minC=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

\(D=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=-\left(x-1\right)^2-4\le-4\)

\(maxD=-4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(E=-\left(4x^2-6x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{11}{4}=-\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{11}{4}\le-\dfrac{11}{4}\)

\(maxA=-\dfrac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(F=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)-\dfrac{55}{8}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{55}{8}\le-\dfrac{55}{8}\)

\(maxF=-\dfrac{55}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(G=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(maxG=\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(H=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+16=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2+16\le16\)

\(maxH=16\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)