1 Tom is younger than Kate

- Kate is not as young as Tom.

2. This house is more comfortable than all the others

- This house is the most comfortable of all the others.

3. The red had is cheaper than the yellow hat

- The yellow hat is not as cheap as the red hat.

4. Miss Ly is more beautiful than Miss Hoa

- Miss Hoa is not as beautiful as Miss Ly.

C2. Viết lại những câu sau sử dụng adj+to V/that+MĐ

1. She was disappointed. She heard about it

-She was disappointed to hear about it.

2. He will win the game. Lan sure

-Lan sure that he will win the game.

3. They passed all the exams. They are lucky

-They are lucky to pass all the exams.

4. John got Ann's letter yesterday. He was very surprised

- John was very surprised to get Ann's letter yesterday.

5. She can't come. I'm afraid

-I'm afraid that she can't come.

6. We heard about your father's illness. We were sorry

-We were sorry to hear about your father's illness.

7. I have nothing better to offer you. I'm ashamed

-I'm ashamed that I have nothing better to offer you.

8. Susan received a lot of birthday presents. She was happy.

-She was happy to receive a lot of birthday presents.

9. You wounld's come back. I was worried

- I was worried that you wouldn't come back.

10. You are interested in protecting the environment. We are delighted.

-We are delighted that you are interested in protecting the environment.

1 Tom is younger than Kate

- Kate is not as old as Tom.

2. This house is more comfortable than all the others

- This house is the most comfortable of all others.

3. The red hat is cheaper than the yellow hat

- The yellow hat is more expensive than the red hat.

4. Miss Ly is more beautiful than Miss Hoa

- Miss Hoa is not as beautiful as miss Ly.

C2. Viết lại những câu sau sử dụng adj+to V/that+MĐ

1. She was disappointed. She heard about it

- She was disappointed to heard about it

2. He will win the game. Lan sure

- Lan sure that he will win the game.

3. They passed all the exams. They are lucky

- They are lucky to pass all the exams

4. John got Ann's letter yesterday. He was very surprised

- John was very surprised that he got Ann's letter yesterday.

5. She can't come. I'm afraid

- I'm afraid that she can't come.

6. We heard about your father's illness. We were sorry

- We were sorry to heard about your father's illness.

7. Ihave nothing better to offer you. I'm ashamed

- I'm ashamed that nothing better to offer you.

8. Susan received a lot of birthday presents. She was happy.

- Susan was happy that she received a lot of birthday presents.

9. You wouldn’t come back. I was worried

- I was worried that you wouldn’t come back.

10. You are interested in protecting the environment. We are delighted.

- We are delighted that you are interested in protecting the environment.

Đáp án B

Kiến thức về động từ khuyết thiếu

Công thức:

Must be... : dùng để diễn tả những suy luận ở hiện tại

Must + have + Vp2: dùng để diễn tả những suy luận ở trong quá khứ

Could + have + Vp2: dùng để diễn tả những điều có thể đã xảy ra nhưng trên thực tế là không

Đề bài: Tôi chắc chắn Luisa đã rất thất vọng khi cô ấy trượt kỳ thi.

= B. Luisa hẳn đã rất thất vọng khi cô thi trượt.

ĐÁP ÁN B

Kiến thức về động từ khuyết thiếu

Tạm dịch: Tôi chắc là Luisa đã rất thất vọng khi cô ấy trượt kì thi.

A. Luisa chắc bây giờ rất thất vọng khi cô ấy đã trượt kì thi.  A sai vì cấu trúc must be ... dùng cho những suy luận ở hiện tại.

B. Luisa chắc bây giờ rất thất vọng khi cô ấy đã trượt kì thi.  B đúng vì cấu trúc must + have + Vp2 dùng cho những suy luận trong quá khứ.

Kiến thức: Động từ khuyết thiếu

Giải thích: MUST + HAVE + P2 : chắc là đã, hẳn là đã, mức độ chắc chắn gần như 100%, chỉ một kết luận logic dựa trên những hiện tượng có đã xảy ra ở quá khứ

Tạm dịch: Tôi chắc chắn Mary đã rất thất vọng khi cô ấy không nhận được học bổng.

  A. Mary có thể rất thất vọng khi cô ấy không nhận được học bổng.

  B. Mary có thể đã rất thất vọng khi cô không nhận được học bổng.

  C. Mary hẳn đã rất thất vọng khi không nhận được học bổng.

  D. Mary có lẽ rất thất vọng khi cô không nhận được học bổng.

Các phương án A, B, D không phù hợp về nghĩa.

Chọn C

Đáp án B

Kiến thức về động từ khuyết thiếu

Tạm dịch: Tôi chắc là Luisa đã rất thất vọng khi cô ấy trượt kì thi.

A. Luisa chắc bây giờ rất thất vọng khi cô ấy đã trượt kì thi.  →  A sai vì cấu trúc must be ... dùng cho những suy luận ở hiện tại.

B. Luisa chắc bây giờ rất thất vọng khi cô ấy đã trượt kì thi.  →  B đúng vì cấu trúc must + have + Vp2 dùng cho những suy luận trong quá khứ.

I . Rewrite sentences using : adj + to infinitive

1. She washed a white shirt with a red one . She was wrong

=> She was wrong to wash a white shirt with a red one.

2. Jane listened to Mark . She was silly

=> Jane was silly to listen to Mark.

3. I like to watch that film . It is very interesting

=> It is very interesting to watch that film.

4. Jane got 2 letters this morning . She was surprised

=> Jane was surprised to get 2 letters this morning.

5. I will win the game . I'm sure

=> I'm sure to win the game.

6. They can't walk to home . They are too tired

=> They are too tired not to walk to home.

7. She sat on her glasses . She was stupid

=> She was stupid to sit on her glasses.

8. You lent money to Craig . You were crazy

=> You were crazy to lend money to Craig.

9. I remembered you phone number . It was easy

=> It was easy to remember your phone number.

10. He didn't pass the driving test . He was sad

=> He was sad not to pass the driving test.

I . Rewrite sentences using : adj + to infinitive

1. She washed a white shirt with a red one . She was wrong

-> She was wrong to washed a white shirt with a red one

2. Jane listened to Mark . She was silly

-> She was silly to listened to Mark

3. I like to watch that film . It is very interesting

-> It is very interesting to watch that film

4. Jane got 2 letters this morning . She was surprised

-> She was surprised to got 2 letters this morning

5. I will win the game . I'm sure

I'm sure to win the game

6. They can't walk to home . They are too tired

-> They are too tired to walk to home

7. She sat on her glasses . She was stupid

-> She was stupid to sat on her glasses

8. You lent money to Craig . You were crazy

-> You were crazy to lent money to Craig

9. I remembered you phone number . It was easy

-> It was easy to remembered you phone number

10. He didn't pass the driving test . He was sad

-> He was sad to pass the driving test

III. Write the sentences, the adjective to -infinitive structure. using

l. It/ difficult/ learn Japanese.

=> It is difficult to learn Japenese.

2. Wel delighted/ get your letter yesterday.

=> We are delighter to get your letter yesterday.

3. It/ not easy/ answer/ these questions.

=> It is not easy to answer these questions.

4. Your writing/ difficult read.

=> Your writing is difficult to read.

5. surprised/ see/ Tom/ the party/ last night.

=> I was surprised to see Tom at the party last night.

6. It/ impossible/ understand/ his theory

=> Is is impossible to understand his theory.

7. They/ ready/ start/ now.

=> They are ready to start now.

8. It/ interesting/ see/ that film.

=> It is interesting to see that film.

IV. Combien each pair of the sentences, using the adjective + to-infinitive/ noun clause structures

1. She was disappointed. She heard about it.

=> She was disappointed to hear about that.

2. He will win the game. I am sure.

=> I'm sure that he will win the game.

3. They passed all the exams. They are lucky

=> They are lucky to pass all the exams.

4. John got Ann's letter yesterday. He was very surprised

=> John was very surprised to get Ann's letter yesterday.

5. She can't come. I am afraid.

=> I am afraid that she can't come.

6. We heard about your father's illness. We were sorry T.

=> We were sorry to hear about your father's illness.

7.I have nothing better to offer you. I'm ashamed.

=> I'm ashamed to have nothing better to offer you

8. Susan received a lot of birthday presents. She was happy.

=> Susan was happy to receive a lot of birthday presents.

9. You wouldn't come back. I was worried.

=> I was worried that you wouldn't come back.

10, You are interested in protecting the environment. We are delighted.

=> We are delighted that you are interested in protecting the environment.

1. He is lucky that he gets the first prize

2. You are sacked that we are sorry

3. She was tired that she had to run two kilometers

5. I'm sure that he will pass the entrance exam

6. I am happy that my mother made me a dress

Nhớ tick nha~

Rewrite the sentence with "adj + that+ S+ V"

Ex: I'm afraid. She is sick.

-> I'm afraid that she is sick.

1. He is lucky. He gets the first prize.

->...........He is lucky that he gets the first prize................

2. You are sacked. We are sorry.

->............. You are sacked that we are sorry........

3. She was tired. she had to run two kilometers.

-......She was tired that she had to run two kilometers......

5. He will paass the entreace axam. I'm sure.

->........... I'm sure that he will pass the entreace axam........

6. I am happy. My mother made me a dress.

->.......I am happy that my mother made me a dress..............