a)5x^3y-10x^2y^2+5xy^3
b)2x^2+7x-15
c)x^2-2x=2y-xy
d)x^2+4xy-16+4y^2
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử.
a/ 3a +3b – a^2 – ab
b/ x2^ + x + y^2 – y – 2xy
c/ - x^2 + 7x – 6
d/ 5x^3y – 10x^2y^2 + 5xy^3
e/ 2x2+7x – 15
g/ x^2 -2x+2y-xy
h/ x +4x 16 +4 - 16+4y^2
a) 3a +3b -a2-ab
= 3.(a+b) -a.(a+b)=(3-a).(a+b)
b) x2 +x +y2-y-2xy
=(x2 - 2xy+y2) +(x-y)
=(x-y).(x-y+1)
c) -x2 +7x -6
= -x2 + x +6x-6
= x.(1-x) -6.(1-x) = (1-x).(x-6)
d) 5x3y -10x2y2 +5xy3
= 5xy.(x2 -2xy +y2) = 5xy.(x-y)2
e) 2x2 +7x -15
= 2x2 -3x +10x -15
=x.(2x-3) + 5.(2x-3)
=(2x-3).(x+5)
g) x2 -2x +2y -xy
=x.(x-2)-y.(x-2)
=(x-y).(x-2)
h) bn go lai de ho mk dc k?
Bài 1: Thực hiện các phép tính sau:
a)-2xy^2(x^3y-2x^2y^2+5xy^3)
b)(-2x)(x^3-3x^2-x+1)
c)(-10x^3+2/5y-1/3z)(-1/2zy)
d)3x^2(2x^3-x+5)
e)(4xy+3y-5x)x^2y
f)(3x^2y-6xy+9x)(-4/3xy)
\(a,-2xy^2\left(x^3y-2x^2y^2+5xy^3\right)\\ =-2x^4y^3+4x^3y^4-10x^2y^5\\ b,\left(-2x\right)\left(x^3-3x^2-x+1\right)\\ =-2x^4+6x^3+2x^2-2x\\ c,\left(-10x^3+\dfrac{2}{5}y-\dfrac{1}{3}z\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}zy\right)\\ =5x^3yz-\dfrac{1}{5}y^2z+\dfrac{1}{6}yz^2\\ d,3x^2\left(2x^3-x+5\right)=6x^5-3x^3+15x^2\\ e,\left(4xy+3y-5x\right)x^2y=4x^3y^2+3x^2y^2-5x^3y\\ f,\left(3x^2y-6xy+9x\right)\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}xy\right)\\ =-4x^3y^2+8x^2y^2-12x^2y\)
phân tích thành nhân tử a)2x(x-7)-5y(x-7)
b)5x^3y+10x^2y+5xy
c)4y^2-4y-x^2+1
d)x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)+1
a) \(2x\left(x-7\right)-5y\left(x-7\right)=\left(x-7\right)\left(2x-5y\right)\)
b) \(5x^3y+10x^2y+5xy=5xy\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=5xy\left(x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(4y^2-4y-x^2+1=\left(2y-1\right)^2-x^2=\left(2y-1-x\right)\left(2y-1+x\right)\)
d) \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+1=\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+3x\right)+1=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2\)
a: \(=\left(x-7\right)\left(2x-5y\right)\)
b: \(=5xy\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=5xy\left(x+1\right)^2\)
a) \(=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
b) \(=5xy\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=5xy\left(x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(=\left(\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)-x^2\right)=\left(2y-1\right)^2-x^2=\left(2y-1+x\right)\left(2y-1-x\right)\)
Bài 1: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
1. 5x-10-xy+2y
2.2x^2+2y^2-4xy-xz+yz
3.5x^2y-10xy^2
4.3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12z^2
5.x^2+4xy-16+4y^2
6.7x-6x^2-2
7.(2x+y)^2+x(2x+y)
8.x(x-y)+5x-5y
9.x^2-y^2+2x+1
10.x^3-9x
11.xy-2y+x-2
12.x^3-3x^2-4x+12
13.3x-x^2-2xy+3y-y^2
\(1,=\left(x-2\right)\left(5-y\right)\\ 2,=2\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x-2y-z\right)\\ 3,=5xy\left(x-2y\right)\\ 4,=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\\ =3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ 5,=\left(x+2y\right)^2-16=\left(x+2y-4\right)\left(x+2y+4\right)\\ 6,=-\left(6x^2-3x-4x+2\right)=-\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\\ 7,=\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x+y+x\right)=\left(2x+y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\\ 8,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5\right)\\ 9,=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\\ 10,=\left(x^2-9\right)x=x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 11,=\left(x-2\right)\left(y+1\right)\\ 12,=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ 13,=3\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(3-x-y\right)\)
BT11: Tìm hiệu A-B biết
\(a,-x^2y+A+2xy^2-B=3x^2y-4xy^2\)
\(b,5xy^2-A-6yx^2+B=-7xy^2+8x^2y\)
\(c,3x^2y^3-A-5x^3y^2+B=8x^2y^3-4x^3y\)
\(d,-6x^2y^3+A-3x^3y^2-B=2x^2y^3-7x^3y\)
\(e,A-\dfrac{3}{8}xy^2-B+\dfrac{5}{6}x^2y=\dfrac{3}{4}x^2y-\dfrac{5}{8}xy^2\)
\(f,5xy^3-A-\dfrac{5}{8}yx^3+B=\dfrac{21}{4}xy^3-\dfrac{7}{6}x^3y\)
a: =>A-B=3x^2y-4xy^2+x^2y-2xy^2=4x^2y-6xy^2
b: =>B-A=-7xy^2+8x^2y-5xy^2+6x^2y=-12xy^2+14x^2y
=>A-B=12xy^2-14x^2y
c: =>B-A=8x^2y^3-4x^3y-3x^2y^3+5x^3y^2=5x^2y^3+x^3y^2
=>A-B=-5x^2y^3-x^3y^2
d: =>A-B=2x^2y^3-7x^3y+6x^2y^3+3x^3y^2=8x^2y^3-7x^3y+3x^3y^2
Tìm bậc của các đa thức sau:
a) \(x^3y^3+6x^2y^2+12xy-8
\)
b) \(x^2y+2xy^2-3x^3y+4xy^5\)
c) \(x^6y^2+3x^6y^3-7x^5y^7+5x^4y\)
d) \(2x^3+x^4y^5+3xy^7-x^4y^5+10-xy^7\)
e) \(0,5x^2y^3+3x^2y^3z^3-a.x^2y^3-x^4-x^2y^3\) với a là hằng số
a, bậc 6
b, bậc 6
c, bậc 12
d, bậc 9
e, bậc 8
Tính: \(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{5x^2+4xy-y^2}-\frac{x^2-5xy+4y^2}{-2x^2+4xy-2y^2}\)
\(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{5x^2+4xy-y^2}-\frac{x^2-5xy+4y^2}{-2x^2+4xy-2y^2}\)
\(=\frac{x+2y}{5x-y}-\left[-\frac{x-4y}{2\left(x-y\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{x+2y}{5x-y}+\frac{x-4y}{2\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2y\right).2\left(x-y\right)}{\left(5x-y\right).2\left(x-y\right)}+\frac{\left(x-4y\right).\left(5x-y\right)}{2\left(x-y\right).\left(5x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2y\right).2\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-4y\right).\left(5x-y\right)}{2\left(x-y\right).\left(5x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{7x^2-19xy}{2\left(x-y\right).\left(5x-y\right)}\)
a.4x^2y-3xy^2+xy+xy-x^2y+5xy^2
b.x^2+2y^2+3xy+x^2-3y^2+4xy
c.2x^y-3xy+4xy^2-5x^2y+2xy^2
d.(2x^3+3x^2-4x+1)-(3x+4x^3-5)
Dạng : Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a,2x^2y - 50xy
b,5x^2 -10x c.5x^3 -5x d.x^2 –xy + xe,x( x- y) -2(y- x) f,4x^2 -4xy -8y^2 g,x^2y- 6xy + 9y h,9x^2 - 4y^2 i,x^4 - 9x^2 k,25x^2 - 4y^2 m,2x^2 -18 n,x^2 - xy -4x +2y + 4 o,x^2 - y^2 - 2x -2y ô,x^ 2+ y^ 2 + 2xy - 9 ơ,x^ 2 -6x – 4y^2 +9 a1,x^ 2 +2x+1 – y^ 2 b1,3x^2 -6x +2xy -4y c1,5x^2 - 5xy- 9x+ 9y d1,3x^2 +5y - 3xy -5x e1,m^3 +4m^2 +3m f1,x^ 2 +x- y^ 2 +y g1,x^ 2 +3x +2 h1,x^ 2 -7x+10 k1,x^ 2 – 10x + 24 Giải nhanh giúp mình với, mình đang cần gấpa: 2x^2y-50xy=2xy(x-25)
b: 5x^2-10x=5x(x-2)
c: 5x^3-5x=5x(x^2-1)=5x(x-1)(x+1)
d: \(x^2-xy+x=x\left(x-y+1\right)\)
e: x(x-y)-2(y-x)
=x(x-y)+2(x-y)
=(x-y)(x+2)
f: 4x^2-4xy-8y^2
=4(x^2-xy-2y^2)
=4(x^2-2xy+xy-2y^2)
=4[x(x-2y)+y(x-2y)]
=4(x-2y)(x+y)
f1: x^2ỹ-y^2+y
=(x-y)(x+y)+(x+y)
=(x+y)(x-y+1)