1

\(n_{CuCl_2}=0,2.0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{NaOH}=0,5.0,5=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

a. \(CuCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)

    0,1------->0,2------------>0,1---------->0,2

b. Xét \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,25}{2}\) => NaOH dư

=> \(m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1.98=9,8\left(g\right)\)

c. \(n_{NaOH.dư}=0,25-0,2=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

Các chất có trong nước lọc:

\(CM_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2+0,5}=\dfrac{1}{14}\approx0,07M\)

\(CM_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2+0,5}=\dfrac{2}{7}\approx0,29M\)

2

\(n_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{27}{135}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{150.8\%}{100\%}:40=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

a. \(CuCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)

    0,15<-------0,3--------->0,15------->0,3

b. Xét \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,3}{2}\) => \(CuCl_2\) dư

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,15.98=14,7\left(g\right)\)

c. \(m_{dd}=27+150=177\left(g\right)\)

Các chất có trong nước lọc:

\(C\%_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{\left(0,2-0,15\right).135.100\%}{177}=3,81\%\)

\(C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,3.58,5.100\%}{177}=9,92\%\)

3

\(n_{HCl}=0,3.1=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{AgNO_3}=0,5.0,5=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

a. Hiện tượng: xuất hiện kết tủa trắng bạc clorua \(AgCl\)

b.

 \(AgNO_3+HCl\rightarrow AgCl+HNO_3\)

 0,25------->0,25----->0,25--->0,25

Xét \(\dfrac{0,25}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\)=> axit dư.

\(m_{kt}=m_{AgCl}=0,25.143,5=35,875\left(g\right)\)

c. Bạn xem đề đủ chưa, có thiếu D (khối lượng riêng) hay không rồi nói mình làm nhé: )

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{20}{40}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

a) \(CuCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\left(1\right)\)

     \(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\xrightarrow[t^o]{}CuO+H_2O\left(2\right)\)

b) \(Pt\left(1\right):n_{Cu\left(OH\right)2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

  \(Pt\left(2\right):n_{Cu\left(OH\right)2}=n_{CuO}=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,25.64=16\left(g\right)\)

c) Pt(1) : \(n_{NaOH}=n_{NaCl}=0,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{NaCl}=0,5.58,5=29,25\left(g\right)\)

a)

\(n_{CuCl_2}=0,1.1,5=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,3.1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CuCl₂ + Ca(OH)₂ --> Cu(OH)₂ + CaCl₂

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,15}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\) => CuCl₂ hết, Ca(OH)₂ dư

PTHH: CuCl₂ + Ca(OH)₂ --> Cu(OH)₂\(\downarrow\) + CaCl₂

_____0,15---->0,15-------->0,15---------->0,15

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(Ca\left(OH\right)_2dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,3-0,15}{0,1+0,3}=0,375M\\C_{M\left(CaCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,1+0,3}=0,375M\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Khối lượng giảm = khối lượng H₂O sinh ra

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{0,9}{18}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Cu(OH)₂ --t^o--> CuO + H₂O

_____0,05<-----------0,05<----0,05

=> m_Cu(OH)2 = (0,15-0,05).98 = 9,8 (g)

=> m_CuO = 0,05.80 = 4(g)

c) \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(n_{SO_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{0,15.80}{100}=0,12\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Ca(OH)₂ + SO₂ --> CaSO₃\(\downarrow\) + H₂O

_____________0,12------>0,12

=> m_CaSO3 = 0,12.120 = 14,4(g)

\(n_{CuCl_2}=2.0,2=0,4(mol)\\ n_{NaOH}=2.0,2=0,4(mol)\\ a,CuCl_2+2NaOH\to Cu(OH)_2+2NaCl\\ Cu(OH)_2\xrightarrow{t^o}CuO+H_2O\\ b,\dfrac{n_{CuCl_2}}{1}>\dfrac{n_{NaOH}}{2}\Rightarrow CuCl_2\text{ dư}\\ \Rightarrow n_{CuO}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,2.80=16(g)\\ c,n_{CuCl_2(dư)}=0,4-0,2=0,2(mol)\\n_{NaCl}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CuCl_2(dư)}=0,2.135=27(g)\\ m_{NaCl}=0,2.58,5=11,7(g)\)

\(a,PTHH:CuCl_2+2KOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+2KCl\\ n_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{27}{135}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{KOH}=2n_{CuCl_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2M\\ b,PTHH:Cu\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow^{t^o}CuO+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{CuO}=n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CuCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,2\cdot80=16\left(g\right)\)

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học cô liên ah

a) \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{20}{40}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CuCl₂ + 2NaOH --> Cu(OH)₂ + 2NaCl

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\) => CuCl₂ hết, NaOH dư

PTHH: CuCl₂ + 2NaOH --> Cu(OH)₂ + 2NaCl

              0,2------>0,4-------->0,2------->0,4

            Cu(OH)₂ --t^o--> CuO + H₂O

               0,2-------------->0,2

=> m_CuO = 0,2.80 = 16(g)

b)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaOH\left(dư\right)}=20-0,4.40=4\left(g\right)\\m_{NaCl}=0,4.58,5=23,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)