\(a,\sin\widehat{C}=\dfrac{AB}{BC};\cos\widehat{C}=\dfrac{AC}{BC};\tan\widehat{C}=\dfrac{AB}{AC};\cot\widehat{C}=\dfrac{AC}{AB}\\ b,BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=13\left(cm\right)\left(pytago\right)\\ \Rightarrow\sin\widehat{B}=\dfrac{AC}{BC}=\dfrac{12}{13};\cos\widehat{B}=\dfrac{AB}{BC}=\dfrac{5}{13}\\ \tan\widehat{B}=\dfrac{AC}{AB}=\dfrac{12}{5};\cot\widehat{B}=\dfrac{AB}{AC}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)

\(\tan\widehat{B}=\dfrac{AC}{AB}=\dfrac{12}{5}\approx\tan67^022'\\ \Rightarrow\widehat{B}\approx67^022'\\ \Rightarrow\widehat{C}=90^0-67^022'=22^038'\)

a: AC=căn 5^2+12^2=13cm

sin C=AB/AC=12/13

cos C=5/13

tan C=12/5

cot C=1:12/5=5/12

b: AC=căn 10^2+3^2=căn 109(cm)

sin C=AB/AC=3/căn 109

cos C=BC/AC=10/căn 109

tan C=AB/BC=3/10

cot C=10/3

c: BC=căn 5^2-3^2=4cm

sin C=AB/AC=3/5

cos C=4/5

tan C=3/4

cot C=4/3

Lời giải:
$EF=\sqrt{ED^2+DF^2}=\sqrt{5^2+12^2}=13$ (cm) theo định lý Pitago

$\sin E=\frac{DF}{EF}=\frac{12}{13}$

$\cos E=\frac{ED}{EF}=\frac{5}{13}$

$\tan E=\frac{DF}{ED}=\frac{12}{5}$

$\cot E=\frac{1}{\tan E}=\frac{5}{12}$

Vì $\widehat{E}, \widehat{F}$ là 2 góc phụ nhau nên:
$\sin F=\cos E=\frac{5}{13}$

$\cos F=\sin E=\frac{12}{13}$

$\tan F=\cot E=\frac{5}{12}$

$\cot F=\tan E=\frac{12}{5}$

Bài 2: 

\(\sin65^0=\cos25^0\)

\(\cos70^0=\sin20^0\)

\(\tan80^0=\cot10^0\)

\(\cot68^0=\tan22^0\)

Bài 1: 

Áp dụng định lí Pytago vào ΔBAC vuông tại A, ta được:

\(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow BC^2=1.8^2+2.4^2=3^2\)

hay BC=3cm

Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có 

\(\sin\widehat{B}=\cos\widehat{C}=\dfrac{AC}{BC}=\dfrac{2.4}{3}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\cos\widehat{B}=\sin\widehat{C}=\dfrac{AB}{BC}=\dfrac{1.8}{3}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\tan\widehat{B}=\cot\widehat{C}=\dfrac{AC}{AB}=\dfrac{2.4}{1.8}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(\cot\widehat{B}=\tan\widehat{C}=\dfrac{AB}{AC}=\dfrac{1.8}{2.4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

1:

 cot B=5/8

=>tan B=8/5

=>AC/AB=8/5

=>AC=8cm

=>BC=căn 5^2+8^2=căn 89(cm)

tam giác ABC vuông tại A có
* BC²=AB²+AC²
  BC²=9²+12²=225
  BC=15cm
* AH.BC=AB.AC
  AH.15=9.12
AH.15=108
  AH=7,2cm
\(sinB=\dfrac{4}{5};cosB=\dfrac{3}{5};tanB=\dfrac{4}{3};cotanb=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=>sinC=\dfrac{3}{5};cosC=\dfrac{4}{5};tanC=\dfrac{3}{4};cotanC=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

b)
tam giác ABC vuông tại A có
AC.AK=AH²
HB.HC=AH²
=>AC.AK=HB.HC
\(=>\dfrac{AC}{HC}=\dfrac{HB}{AK}\)

a: ΔDEF vuông tại D

=>\(DE^2+DF^2=EF^2\)

=>\(EF^2=0,9^2+12^2=144,81\)

=>\(EF=\sqrt{144,81}\)(cm)

Xét ΔDEF vuông tại D có \(tanE=\dfrac{DF}{DE}\)

=>\(tanE=\dfrac{12}{0,9}=\dfrac{120}{9}=\dfrac{40}{3}\)

b: Xét ΔDEF vuông tại D có

\(sinF=\dfrac{DE}{EF}=\dfrac{0.9}{\sqrt{144,81}}\)

\(cosF=\dfrac{DF}{EF}=\dfrac{12}{\sqrt{144,81}}\)

\(tanF=\dfrac{0.9}{12}=\dfrac{9}{120}=\dfrac{3}{40}\)

\(cotF=\dfrac{12}{0.9}=\dfrac{40}{3}\)