a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-5\right\}\)

a) ĐKXĐ: a²-1 ≠0 ⇔ (a-1)(a+1)≠0 ⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-1\ne0\\a+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a\ne1\\a\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) A=\(\dfrac{2a^2}{a^2-1}-\dfrac{a}{a+1}+\dfrac{a}{a-1}\) , a≠1, -1

      =\(\dfrac{2a^2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}-\dfrac{a\left(a-1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}+\dfrac{a\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)

      =\(\dfrac{2a^2-a\left(a-1\right)+a\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)

      =\(\dfrac{2a^2-a^2+a+a^2+a}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)

      =\(\dfrac{2a^2+2a}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\) =\(\dfrac{2a\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\) =\(\dfrac{2a}{a-1}\)

vậy A =\(\dfrac{2a}{a-1}\) với a≠1,-1.

c) Có:A= \(\dfrac{2a}{a-1}\) = \(\dfrac{2a-2+2}{a-1}=\dfrac{2\left(a-1\right)+2}{a-1}=2+\dfrac{2}{a-1}\)

Để a∈Z thì a-1 ∈ Z ⇒ (a-1) ∈ Ư(2) =\(\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

Ta có bảng sau:

Vậy để biểu thức A có giá trị nguyên thì a∈\(\left\{2;0;3\right\}\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(a\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2a^2}{a^2-1}-\dfrac{a}{a+1}+\dfrac{a}{a-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a^2}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}-\dfrac{a\left(a-1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}+\dfrac{a\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a^2-a^2+a+a^2+a}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a^2+2a}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a}{a-1}\)

c) Để A nguyên thì \(2a⋮a-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a-2+2⋮a-1\)

mà \(2a-2⋮a-1\)

nên \(2⋮a-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\in\left\{2;0;3;-1\right\}\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(a\in\left\{0;2;3\right\}\)

Vậy: Để A nguyên thì \(a\in\left\{0;2;3\right\}\)

a) Để P xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2a-2\ne0\\2-2a^2\ne0\\a+2\ne0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a\ne1\\a^2\ne1\\a\ne-2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a\ne1\\a\ne-1vâ\ne1\\a\ne-2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a\ne1\\a\ne-1\\a\ne2\end{cases}}\)

b) \(P=\left(\frac{a+1}{2a-2}+\frac{1}{2-2a^2}\right).\frac{2a+2}{a+2}\)

\(=\left[\frac{a+1}{2\left(a-1\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}\right].\frac{2\left(a+1\right)}{a+2}\)

\(=\left[\frac{\left(a+1\right)^2}{2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}-\frac{1}{2\left(a-1\right)\left(1+a\right)}\right].\frac{2\left(a+1\right)}{a+2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+1\right)^2-1}{2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}.\frac{2\left(a+1\right)}{a+2}\)

\(=\frac{a\left(a+2\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a}{a-1}\)

c) \(\left|a\right|=3\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=3\\a=-3\end{cases}}\)

+) Với a=3 thỏa mãn \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ne1\\a\ne-1\\a\ne2\end{cases}}\)nên thay a=3 vào P ta được:

( làm nốt)

TH kia tương tự

a) a ≠ 0 ,    a ≠   − 5  

b) Ta có A = a 3 + 4 a 2 − 5 a 2 a ( a + 5 ) = a ( a − 1 ) ( a + 5 ) 2 a ( a + 5 ) = a − 1 2  

c) Thay a = -1 (TMĐK) vào a ta được A = -1

d) Ta có A = 0 Û a = 1 (TMĐK)

a) ĐK: \(x\ne4,x\ne2;x\ne-2\)

b) \(A=\dfrac{x^3}{x-4}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{x^3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{x^3-x^2-2x-2x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{x^3-x^2-4x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)}{x^2-4}\)

\(A=x-1\)

c) \(A=0\) khi:

\(x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)

d) A dương khi: \(A>0\)

\(x-1>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>1\)

Kết hợp với đk: 

\(x>1,x\ne4,x\ne2\)