a)\({\left( {\frac{2}{5} + \frac{1}{2}} \right)^2} = {\left( {\frac{4}{{10}} + \frac{5}{{10}}} \right)^2} = {\left( {\frac{9}{{10}}} \right)^2} = \frac{{81}}{{100}}\);               

 b)\({\left( {0,75 - 1\frac{1}{2}} \right)^3} = {\left( {\frac{3}{4} - \frac{3}{2}} \right)^3} = {\left( {\frac{3}{4} - \frac{6}{4}} \right)^3} = {\left( { - \frac{3}{4}} \right)^3} = \frac{{ - 27}}{{64}};\)

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^{15}}:{\left( {0,36} \right)^5} = {\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^{15}}:{\left( {\frac{9}{{25}}} \right)^5}\\ = {\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^{15}}:{\left[ {{{\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)}^2}} \right]^5} = {\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^{15}}:{\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^{10}} = {\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^5}\end{array}\)

d) \({\left( {1 - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^8}:{\left( {\frac{4}{9}} \right)^3} = {\left( {\frac{3}{3} - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^8}:{\left( ({\frac{2}{3}})^2 \right)^3}\\= {\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^8}:{\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^6} = {\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^{8-6}}\\= {\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^2} = \frac{4}{9}\)

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{9}:x + \frac{5}{6} = 0,5\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{3}{6} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}:\frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}.\frac{{ - 6}}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\end{array}\)                        

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\).

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{4} - \left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{9}{{12}} - \frac{{16}}{{12}}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{8}{{12}}\\x = \frac{1}{12}\end{array}\)

Vậy\(x = \frac{1}{12}\).

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}1\frac{1}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 0,75\\\frac{5}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = \frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}.\frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{3}\\x = \frac{5}{3} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{7}{3}\end{array}\)               

Vậy \(x = \frac{7}{3}\).

d)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4}} \right):\frac{3}{2} = \frac{4}{3}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = \frac{4}{3}.\frac{3}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = 2\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = 2 - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{8}{4} - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{3}{4}\\x = \frac{3}{4}:\left( { - \frac{5}{6}} \right)\\x = \frac{3}{4}.\frac{{ - 6}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\).

a: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{-2}=25\)

b: \(4^{\dfrac{3}{2}}=8\)

c: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^{-\dfrac{2}{3}}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{3\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-2}=4\)

d: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^{-0.75}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{4\cdot\left(-0.75\right)}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-3}=8\)