ĐKXĐ: ...

\(VT=\sqrt{14-x}+\sqrt{x-12}\le\sqrt{2\left(14-x+x-12\right)}=2\)

\(VP=\left(x-13\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow VP\ge VT\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}14-x=x-12\\x-13=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=13\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=13\)

\(\sqrt{29-x}+\sqrt{x+3}=x^2-26x+177\left(1\right)\)

ĐK -3 =<x =<29

Với mọi a,b >=0 ta có:

\(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge2ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b\le\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)

Thay \(a=\sqrt{29-x};b=\sqrt{x+3}\)ta có:

\(\sqrt{29-x}+\sqrt{x+3}\le\sqrt{2\left(29-x+x+3\right)}=8\)

\(x^2-26x+177=\left(x-13\right)^2+8\ge8\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{29-x}+\sqrt{x+3}\le x^2-26x+177\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{29-x}=\sqrt{x+3}\\x-13=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=13}\)

Do đó (1) <=> x=13 (tm)

ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{26x+5}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{x^2+30}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b}+2a=3b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab-3b^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-b=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{26x+5}=\sqrt{x^2+30}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-26x+25=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=25\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: ĐKXĐ: x>=3

Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{4x-12}-\sqrt{9x-27}+\sqrt{\dfrac{25x-75}{4}}-3=0\)

=>\(2\sqrt{x-3}-3\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{x-3}-3=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x-3}=3\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-3}=2\)

=>x-3=4

=>x=7(nhận)

b: ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< =-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{3}{4}< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-8+3\sqrt{x}+3}{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< =0\)

=>\(7\sqrt{x}-5< =0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}< =\dfrac{5}{7}\)

=>0<=x<=25/49

c: ĐKXĐ: x>=5

\(\sqrt{9x-45}-14\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{49}}+\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{4x-20}=3\)

=>\(3\sqrt{x-5}-14\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x-5}}{7}+\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{x-5}=3\)

=>\(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x-5}=3\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-5}=2\)

=>x-5=4

=>x=9(nhận)

a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{25x+75}+3\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{9x-18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+3}+3\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{25x+75}=\sqrt{4x-8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25x-4x=-8-75\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x=-83\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{83}{21}\)

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=4\\2x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=3x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=3x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=3x-5\left(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+1=5-3x\left(x< \dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3x=-5-1\\2x+3x=5-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{4}{5}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x-12}-14\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{49}}=\sqrt{9x-18}+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-3}-2\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-3}-5\sqrt{x-2}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-3\right)+25\left(x-2\right)-20\sqrt{x^2-5x+6}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-12+25x-50-8=20\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=29x-70\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=\dfrac{\left(29x-70\right)^2}{400}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=\dfrac{841}{400}x^2-\dfrac{203}{20}x+\dfrac{49}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-441}{400}x^2+\dfrac{103}{20}x-\dfrac{25}{4}=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(\dfrac{103}{20}\right)^2-4\cdot\dfrac{-441}{400}\cdot\dfrac{-25}{4}=-\dfrac{26}{25}\)(Vô lý)

vậy: Phương trình vô nghiệm