Ta có : 

\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4...2^{2010}\)\(^0\)

\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2\right)\)

\(=2.3+2^3.3+....+2^{2009}.3\)

\(=3\left(2+2^3+....+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\)

Ta có :

\(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{2010}\)

\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(=2.7+2^4.7+....+2^{2008}.7\)

\(=7\left(2+2^4+....+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)

Vậy \(2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}⋮3\) và \(7\)

Bài 1:

\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)

\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)

Bài 2:

\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)

đúng rùi

A=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+...+2^2009(1+2)

=3(2+2^3+...+2^2009) chia hết cho 3

A=2(1+2+2^2)+2^4(1+2+2^2)+...+2^2008(1+2+2^2)

=7(2+2^4+...+2^2008) chia hết cho 7

\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)

đây nha ^^ 

TK :

A=(2+2²)+(2³+2⁴)+...+(2²⁰⁰⁹+2²⁰¹⁰)

A=(1+2)(2+2³+...+2²⁰⁰⁹)=3(2+...+2²⁰⁰⁹)⋮3

A=(2+2²+2³)+...+(2²⁰⁰⁸+2²⁰⁰⁹+2²⁰¹⁰ )

A=(1+2+2²)(2+...+2²⁰⁰⁸)=7(2+...+2²⁰⁰⁸)⋮7

Em xem lại đề nhé vì A như thế không chia hết cho 3 và cho 7

Ta có: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{120}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)

\(=14+2^3\cdot14+...+2^{117}\cdot14\)

\(=14\cdot\left(1+2^3+...+2^{117}\right)⋮7\)

Ta có: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{120}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+\left(2^6+2^7+2^8+2^9+2^{10}\right)+...+\left(2^{116}+2^{117}+2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)

\(=62+2^5\cdot62+...+2^{115}\cdot62\)

\(=62\cdot\left(1+2^5+...+2^{115}\right)⋮31\)

Ta có: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{120}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+\left(2^7+2^8+2^9+2^{10}+2^{11}+2^{12}\right)+...+\left(2^{115}+2^{116}+2^{117}+2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)

\(=126+126\cdot2^6+...+126\cdot2^{114}\)

\(=126\cdot\left(1+2^6+...+2^{114}\right)⋮21\)

Câu 1: 

$A=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6)+....+(2^{2019}+2^{2020})$

$=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+2^5(1+2)+....+2^{2019}(1+2)$

$=(1+2)(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})=3(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})\vdots 3$

-----------------

$A=2+(2^2+2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6+2^7)+....+(2^{2018}+2^{2019}+2^{2020})$

$=2+2^2(1+2+2^2)+2^5(1+2+2^2)+....+2^{2018}(1+2+2^2)$

$=2+(1+2+2^2)(2^2+2^5+....+2^{2018})$

$=2+7(2^2+2^5+...+2^{2018})$

$\Rightarrow A$ chia $7$ dư $2$.

Câu 2:

$B=(3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+....+(3^{2021}+3^{2022})$
$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+...+3^{2021}(1+3)$

$=(1+3)(3+3^3+...+3^{2021})=4(3+3^3+....+3^{2021})\vdots 4$

-------------------

$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2020}+3^{2021}+3^{2022})$

$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+....+3^{2020}(1+3+3^2)$

$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})\vdots 13$ (đpcm)

A = 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰¹⁰

= (2¹ + 2²) + (2³ + 2⁴) + ... + (2²⁰⁰⁹ + 2²⁰¹⁰)

= 2.(1 + 2) + 2³.(1 + 2) + ... + 2²⁰⁰⁹.(1 + 2)

= 2.3 + 2³.3 + ... + 2²⁰⁰⁹.3

= 3.(2 + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰⁰⁹) ⋮ 3

Vậy A ⋮ 3 (1)

A = 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰¹⁰

= (2¹ + 2² + 2³) + (2⁴ + 2⁵ + 2⁶) + ... + (2²⁰⁰⁸ + 2²⁰⁰⁹ + 2²⁰¹⁰)

= 2.(1 + 2 + 2²) + 2⁴.(1 + 2 + 2²) + ... + 2²⁰⁰⁸.(1 + 2 + 2²)

= 2.7 + 2⁴.7 + ... + 2²⁰⁰⁸.7

= 7.(2 + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰⁰⁸) ⋮ 7

Vậy A ⋮ 7 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) ⇒ A ⋮ 3 và A ⋮ 7

ai bbt giúp mk

A = 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰¹⁰

= (2¹ + 2²) + (2³ + 2⁴) + ... + (2²⁰⁰⁹ + 2²⁰¹⁰)

= 2.(1 + 2) + 2³.(1 + 2) + ... + 2²⁰⁰⁹.(1 + 2)

= 2.3 + 2³.3 + ... + 2²⁰⁰⁹.3

= 3.(2 + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰⁰⁹) ⋮ 3

Vậy A ⋮ 3

A = 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰¹⁰

= (2¹ + 2² + 2³) + (2⁴ + 2⁵ + 2⁶) + ... + (2²⁰⁰⁸ + 2²⁰⁰⁹ + 2²⁰¹⁰)

= 2.(1 + 2 + 2²) + 2⁴.(1 + 2 + 2²) + ... + 2²⁰⁰⁸.(1 + 2 + 2²)

= 2.7 + 2⁴.7 + ... + 2²⁰⁰⁸.7

= 7.(2 + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰⁰⁸) ⋮ 7

Vậy A ⋮ 7 

Giải:

a) \(M=21^9+21^8+21^7+...+21+1\) 

Do \(21^n\) luôn có tận cùng là 1

\(\Rightarrow M=21^9+21^8+21^7+...+21+1\) 

Tân cùng của M là:

     \(1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1=10\) tận cùng là 0

\(\Rightarrow M⋮10\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow M⋮2;5\) 

b) \(N=6+6^2+6^3+...+6^{2020}\) 

\(N=6.\left(1+6\right)+6^3.\left(1+6\right)+...+6^{2019}.\left(1+6\right)\) 

\(N=6.7+6^3.7+...+6^{2019}.7\) 

\(N=7.\left(6+6^3+...+6^{2019}\right)⋮7\) 

\(\Rightarrow N⋮7\) 

Ta thấy: \(N=6+6^2+6^3+...+6^{2020}⋮6\) 

Mà \(6⋮̸9\) 

\(\Rightarrow N⋮̸9\) 

c) \(P=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{23}+4^{24}\) 

\(P=1.\left(4+4^2\right)+4^2.\left(4+4^2\right)+...+4^{20}.\left(4+4^2\right)+4^{22}.\left(4+4^2\right)\) 

\(P=1.20+4^2.20+...+4^{20}.20+4^{22}.20\) 

\(P=20.\left(1+4^2+...+4^{20}+4^{22}\right)⋮20\) 

\(\Rightarrow P⋮20\) 

\(P=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{23}+4^{24}\) 

\(P=4.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{22}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\) 

\(P=4.21+...+4^{22}.21\) 

\(P=21.\left(4+...+4^{22}\right)⋮21\) 

\(\Rightarrow P⋮21\) 

d) \(Q=6+6^2+6^3+...+6^{99}\) 

\(Q=6.\left(1+6+6^2\right)+...+6^{97}.\left(1+6+6^2\right)\) 

\(Q=6.43+...+6^{97}.43\) 

\(Q=43.\left(6+...+6^{97}\right)⋮43\) 

\(\Rightarrow Q⋮43\) 

Chúc bạn học tốt!