a)Ta có:

\(\frac{x-1}{x+2}=\frac{4}{5}\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-5=4x+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-4x=8+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=13\)

b)Ta có:

\(2^{2x+1}+4^{x+3}=2^{2x+1}+2^{2x+6}=2^{2x+1}\left(1+2^5\right)=2^{2x+1}.33=264\Leftrightarrow2^{2x+1}=8=2^3\)\(\Rightarrow2x+1=3\Leftrightarrow2x=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

c)Ta có:

\(\frac{x^2}{-8}=\frac{27}{x}\Leftrightarrow x^3=-8.27=-216\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)

d)Ta có:

\(\frac{x+7}{-20}=\frac{-5}{x+7}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)^2=\left(-20\right)\left(-5\right)=100\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+7=10\\x+7=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-17\end{matrix}\right.\)e)Ta có:

\(\frac{x}{-8}=\frac{2}{-x^3}\Leftrightarrow x.\left(-x^3\right)=-8.2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^4=-16\Leftrightarrow x^4=16\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{7}{12}< x< \dfrac{1}{48}+\dfrac{5}{48}=\dfrac{6}{48}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{12}< x< \dfrac{1}{8}\)

=>x=0

c: \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^8=x^7\)

=>x(x-1)=0

=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=1(nhận)

e: \(\Leftrightarrow3^x=\dfrac{3^{10}}{3^9}=3\)

hay x=1

f: =>x-1=20

hay x=21

a)\(\frac{x^2+4}{x^2}+\frac{4}{x+1}\left(\frac{1}{x}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{x^2+4}{x^2}+\frac{4}{x+1}.\frac{x+1}{x}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+4}{x^2}+\frac{4}{x}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+4x+4}{x^2}\)

\(\left(\frac{x+2}{x}\right)^2\)

=>phép chia = 1 với mọi x # 0 và x#-1

b)Cm tương tự

khó quá

Ta thấy A gồm có 99 số hạng nên ta nhóm mỗi nhóm 3 số hạng.

Ta có: A = 1 + 5 + 5² + 5³ + 5⁴ + 5⁵ +...+ 5⁹⁷ + 5⁹⁸ + 5⁹⁹

             = (1 + 5 + 5² )+ (5³ + 5⁴ + 5⁵ )+...+( 5⁹⁷ + 5⁹⁸ + 5⁹⁹ )

             =(1 + 5 + 5² )+ 5³(1 + 5 + 5² ) +...+ 5⁹⁷(1 + 5 + 5² )

             = ( 1 + 5 + 5²)(1 + 5³+....+5⁹⁷)

             = 31(1 + 5³+....+5⁹⁷)

Vì có một thừa số là 31 nên A chia hết cho 31.

 P/s Đừng để ý câu trả lời của mình

b) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3\)

⇔\(\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)

⇔\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8+9x^2-1-\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)=0\)

⇔\(x^3+3x^2+12x-9-x^3-3x^2-3x-1=0\)

⇔\(9x-10=0\)

hay 9x=10

⇔\(x=\frac{10}{9}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{10}{9}\)

c) \(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}=\frac{x+7}{5}\)

⇔\(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}-\frac{x+7}{5}=0\)

⇔\(\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{15}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{15}-\frac{3\left(x+7\right)}{15}=0\)

⇔\(3\left(2x-1\right)-5\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x+7\right)=0\)

⇔\(6x-3-5x+10-3x-21=0\)

⇔\(-2x-14=0\)

⇔\(-2x=14\)

hay x=-7

Vậy: x=-7

d) \(\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{7}+\frac{x-5}{3}=\frac{13x+4}{21}\)

⇔\(\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{7}+\frac{x-5}{3}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)

⇔\(\frac{6\left(x-3\right)}{21}+\frac{7\left(x-5\right)}{21}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)

⇔\(6x-18+7x-35-13x-4=0\)

⇔\(-21\ne0\)

Vậy: x∈∅

e) \(\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+4\right)}{12}-\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(2-x\right)}{4}=\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)}{3}\)

⇔\(\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+4\right)}{12}-\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(2-x\right)}{4}-\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)}{3}=0\)

⇔\(\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+4\right)}{12}-\frac{3\left(x+4\right)\left(2-x\right)}{12}-\frac{4\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)}{12}=0\)

⇔\(x^2+14x+40-\left(3x+12\right)\left(2-x\right)-\left(4x+40\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

⇔\(x^2+14x+40-\left(24-6x-3x^2\right)-\left(4x^2+32x-80\right)=0\)

⇔\(x^2+14x+40-24+6x+3x^2-4x^2-32x+80=0\)

⇔\(-12x+96=0\)

⇔\(-12x=-96\)

hay x=8

Vậy: x=8

1.

\(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)

\(MC:12\)

Quy đồng :

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3.\left(2x+3\right)}{12}-\left(\frac{2.\left(5x+3\right)}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)

\(\frac{6x+9}{12}-\left(\frac{10x+6}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-\left(10x+6\right)=3x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-3x=-4-9+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}\)

2.\(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)

\(MC:20\)

Quy đồng :

\(\frac{15.\left(2x+1\right)}{20}-\frac{20}{20}=\frac{2.\left(15x-1\right)}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-20=2\left(15x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-20=15x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)

a) (x + 1/2) . (2/3 − 2x) = 0

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\\frac{2}{3}-2x=0\end{array}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\2x=\frac{2}{3}\end{array}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{array}\right.\)

b) \(\left(x.6\frac{2}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).2\frac{1}{5}-\frac{3}{7}=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).\frac{11}{5}=-2+\frac{3}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).\frac{11}{5}=-\frac{11}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}=-\frac{11}{7}:\frac{11}{5}=-\frac{11}{7}.\frac{5}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}=-\frac{5}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{5}{7}-\frac{3}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{8}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{8}{7}:\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{8}{7}.\frac{7}{44}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{2}{11}\)

c) \(x.3\frac{1}{4}+\left(-\frac{7}{6}\right).x-1\frac{2}{3}=\frac{5}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(3\frac{1}{4}-\frac{7}{6}\right)=\frac{5}{12}+\frac{5}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(\frac{13}{4}-\frac{7}{6}\right)=\frac{25}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{25}{12}=\frac{25}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{25}{12}:\frac{25}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

d) \(5\frac{8}{17}:x+\left(-\frac{4}{17}\right):x+3\frac{1}{7}:17\frac{1}{3}=\frac{4}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5\frac{8}{17}-\frac{4}{17}\right):x+\frac{22}{7}:\frac{52}{3}=\frac{4}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow5\frac{4}{17}:x+\frac{33}{182}=\frac{4}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{89}{17}:x=\frac{4}{11}-\frac{33}{182}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{89}{17}:x=\frac{365}{2002}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{89}{17}:\frac{365}{2002}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\approx28,7\) (số hơi lẻ)

e) \(\frac{17}{2}-\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=-\frac{7}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{17}{2}+\frac{7}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{41}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{41}{4}\\2x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{41}{4}\end{array}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=11\\2x=-\frac{19}{2}\end{array}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{11}{2}\\x=-\frac{19}{4}\end{array}\right.\)

Phạm Tuấn Kiệt câu a sao nhìn không đc vậy ???