\(a.\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x}\)

\(b.\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\sqrt{13-\sqrt{49-2.7.2\sqrt{5}+20}}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5+1}\right)}=\sqrt{5}-1\)

\(c.\dfrac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{12+2.2\sqrt{3}+1}}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}}=\dfrac{2\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}=2\left(9-5\right)=2.4=8\)

Câu a

\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\\ =\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\\ =\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^2y}+\sqrt{xy^2}}{\sqrt{xy}}\\ =\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}}\\ =\dfrac{2x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}=\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{x}\)

1: Đặt \(B=\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2-y^2}}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x^2-y^2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B^2=x+\sqrt{x^2-y^2}+x-\sqrt{x^2-y^2}-2\cdot\sqrt{x^2-x^2+y^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B^2=2x-2y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\sqrt{2\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\sqrt{\dfrac{x-y}{2}\cdot2\left(x-y\right)}=x-y\)

chú ý\(x=\sqrt{x}^2\) tương tự với y , và các số tự nhiên dương

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}^2+2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\sqrt{x}+3\)

\(B=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{y}\right)^2+3\sqrt{y}-7}{4\sqrt{y}+7}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)\left(4\sqrt{y}+7\right)}{4\sqrt{y}+7}=\sqrt{y}-1\)

\(C=\frac{\sqrt{x}^2\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{y}^2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\sqrt{xy}\)

\(D=\frac{\sqrt{x}^2-3\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}^2-\sqrt{x}-12}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(E=\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{5}+5}+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)

=>\(E=1+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1=2\sqrt{5}\)

CÂU CUỐI chưa làm đc

ý cuối cùng này :

\(D=\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{10}}\)lấy bình phương 2 vế ta có

\(D^2=13-4\sqrt{10}+13+4\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{10}}\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{10}}\)

\(D^2=26+2\sqrt{13^2-16\sqrt{10}^2}\Leftrightarrow D^2=26+2\sqrt{9}\)

\(D^2=32\Leftrightarrow D=\sqrt{32}=4\sqrt{2}\)

\(a,\) Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{3x^2-12x+16}+\sqrt{y^2-4y+13}=5\)

Ta thấy \(3x^2-12x+16=3\left(x-2\right)^2+4\ge4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-12x+16}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)

\(y^2-4y+13=\left(y-2\right)^2+9\ge9\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y^2-4y+13}\ge\sqrt{9}=3\)

Cộng vế theo vế 2 BĐT trên:

\(\sqrt{3x^2-12x+16}+\sqrt{y^2-4y+13}\ge2+3=5\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;2\right)\)

\(b,x+y+z+4=2\sqrt{x-2}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-5}\\ \Leftrightarrow x+y+z+4-2\sqrt{x-2}-4\sqrt{y-3}-6\sqrt{z-5}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)+\left(y-3-4\sqrt{y-3}+4\right)+\left(z-5+6\sqrt{z-5}+9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-5}-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-3}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-5}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\y-3=4\\z-5=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=7\\z=14\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x=\sqrt[3]{5+2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt[3]{5-2\sqrt{13}}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3=5+2\sqrt{13}+5-2\sqrt{13}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(5+2\sqrt{13}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{13}\right)}.x\)

          \(=10+3x\sqrt[3]{25-52}\)

          \(=10+3x\sqrt[3]{-27}\)

           \(=10-9x\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+9x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x+10x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-1\right)+10\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+10\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+10\right)=0\)

Vì \(x^2+x+10=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{39}{4}>0\forall x\)

=> x - 1 = 0

=> x = 1

Thay vào A = 1²⁰¹⁵ - 1²⁰¹⁶ = 0

Vậy A = 0

Ta có: \(pt\left(1\right)-pt\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow x\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)=13-5\sqrt{6}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13-5\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}=-3\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\)

Thay vào pt tìm y

a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{12}{x-3}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=63\\\dfrac{8}{x-3}+\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{24}{x-3}-\dfrac{10}{y+2}=126\\\dfrac{24}{x-3}+\dfrac{45}{y+2}=-39\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-55}{y+2}=165\\\dfrac{12}{x-3}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=63\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+2=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\\dfrac{12}{x-3}=48\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=\dfrac{13}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)