1. He left the house early this morning.

→ I heard.....him leave the house early this morning........

2. The boys broke the window.

→ I saw .the boys break the window

3. The teacher made his students work hard for the exam.

→ The teacher asked…his students to work hard for the exam……

4. My parents allowed us to come home late tonight.

→ My parents let …us come home late tonight………..

5. He was crossing the road. I caught sight of him.

→ I noticed ..him crossing the road....... .....

6. Jimmy got into his car and drove away.

→ I saw ..Jimmy get into his car and drive away..

7. The policeman told the thief to empty his pockets.

→ The policeman made…the thief empty his pockets.………..

8. The robber came from the back door.

→ I could feel ...the robber coming from the back door.

9. Maybe the school will ask me to pay some extra money.

→ Do you think the school will make…me pay some extra money.……..

10. They talked in the next room.

→ I heard them.....talking in the next room.......

11. Son Naerun spent five days visiting Danang.

→ It took.. Son Naerun five days to visit Danang..…

12. I spent four years in completing university course,

→ It took..me four years to complete university course.

13. We often spend thirty minutes reviewing our lesson before class.

→ It takes ...us thirty minutes to review our lesson before class............

14. They used to walk to school in half an hour.

→ It took ……them half an hour to walk to school……….

15. He spent lots of time doing this experient.

→ It took....him lots of time to do this experiment.......

16. He had breakfast in ten minutes

→ It took ....him ten minutes to have breakfast.........

17. It takes Jess thirty minutes to remove her makeup everyday.

→Jess spends....thirty minutes removing her makeup everyday........... ......

18. She did the test in two hours.

→ It took…her two hours to do the test..

 19. It takes me one hour and forty minutes to watch the film "Titanic" in the cinema.

 → I spend.....one hour and forty minutes watching the film "Titanic" in the cinema......

20. It takes Lan two hours to do her homework every day.

→ Lan spends ....two hours doing her homework every day....

1. He left the house early this morning.

→ I heard......him leave the house early this morning.

2. The boys broke the window.

→ I saw .....the boys break the window. ...... ................................ ......

3. The teacher made his students work hard for the exam.

→ The teacher asked………his students to work hard for the exam……

4. My parents allowed us to come home late tonight.

→ My parents let …us come home late tonight.………..

5. He was crossing the road. I caught sight of him.

→ I noticed ....him crossing the road..... .....

6. Jimmy got into his car and drove away.

→ I saw .....Jimmy get into his car and drive away............

7. The policeman told the thief to empty his pockets.

→ The policeman made…the thief empty his pockets………..

8. The robber came from the back door.

→ I could feel ...the robber come from the back door...............

9. Maybe the school will ask me to pay some extra money.

→ Do you think the school will make…me pay some extra money?……..

10. They talked in the next room.

→ I heard them...talk in the next room.........

11. Son Naerun spent five days visiting Danang.

→ It took.. Son Naerun five days to visit Danang..…

12. I spent four years in completing university course,

→ It took..me four years to complete university course.

13. We often spend thirty minutes reviewing our lesson before class.

→ It takes ...us thirty minutes to review our lesson before class............

14. They used to walk to school in half an hour.

→ It took ……them half an hour to walk to school……….

15. He spent lots of time doing this experient.

→ It took....him lots of time to do this experiment.......

16. He had breakfast in ten minutes

→ It took ....him ten minutes to have breakfast.........

17. It takes Jess thirty minutes to remove her makeup everyday.

→Jess spends....thirty minutes removing her makeup everyday........... ......

18. She did the test in two hours.

→ It took…her two hours to do the test..

 19. It takes me one hour and forty minutes to watch the film "Titanic" in the cinema.

 → I spend.....one hour and forty minutes watching the film "Titanic" in the cinema......

20. It takes Lan two hours to do her homework every day.

→ Lan spends ....two hours doing her homework every day....

1. He left the house early this morning.

→ I heard.....him leave the house early this morning........

2. The boys broke the window.

→ I saw .the boys break the window

3. The teacher made his students work hard for the exam.

→ The teacher asked…his students to work hard for the exam……

4. My parents allowed us to come home late tonight.

→ My parents let …us come home late tonight………..

5. He was crossing the road. I caught sight of him.

→ I noticed ..him crossing the road....... .....

6. Jimmy got into his car and drove away.

→ I saw ..Jimmy get into his car and drive away..

7. The policeman told the thief to empty his pockets.

→ The policeman made…the thief empty his pockets.………..

8. The robber came from the back door.

→ I could feel ...the robber coming from the back door.

9. Maybe the school will ask me to pay some extra money.

→ Do you think the school will make…me to pay some extra money.……..

10. They talked in the next room.

→ I heard them.....talking in the next room.......

He was seen to steal your car

They are being watched to work by the teacher

The children aren't made to work hard

She has been heard to sing this song several times

You won't be let to do that silly thing again

1.   How (you/ feel)……would you feel………. if you were in my position

2.   Were I to know his phone number, I (call)__________woudl call____ him.

3.   Should the weather be fine, we( start)___will start______ early.

4.   Provided he (not, be) ____isn't___  interrupted, he can finish the work on time.

5.   Come on! Hurry up! Ann (be) __will be_____ annoyed if we (be) ____are___ late.

6.   Supposing World War III (happen) ...happened.... human civilization (be) ...would be....... destroyed.

7.   If you (heat) ____heat___ water to 100 degrees centigrade, it (boil) boils

8.  Imagine, darling. What (we/ do) ____would we do___ if your husband (have) __had_____  an accident?

1.   How (you/ feel)………would you feel……. if you were in my position

2.   Were I to know his phone number, I (call)_________would call_____ him.

3.   Should the weather be fine, we( start)_____will start____ early.

4.   Provided he (not, be) ___isn't____  interrupted, he can finish the work on time.

5.   Come on! Hurry up! Ann (be) __will be_____ annoyed if we (be) _are____ late.

6.   Supposing World War III (happen) ....happened... human civilization (be) ..would be........ destroyed.

7.   If you (heat) ___heat____ water to 100 degrees centigrade, it (boil) boils

8.  Imagine, darling. What (we/ do) ___would we do____ if your husband (have) ___had____  an accident?

Choose one sentences that has the same meaning as the root one.

1. I don't have a map , so I can't show you the way.

A. If you showed me the way, I'd have a map.

B. If you had a man, you'dshow me the way.

C. I'd show you the way if I had a map.

D. I'd have a map if I showed you the way.

2. We are living in a house without a garden

A. We are living in a house which has a garden

B. The garden in our house is very small

C. We wished we lived in a house without a garden

D. The house in which we are living doesn't have a garden

3. John wished that he didn't have to get up early every day

A. John doesn't have to get up early every day

B. John has to get up early every day

C. John wished to get up early every day

D. John used to have to get up early every day

4. He wants you to pay him immediately

A. He would pay you immediately if you'd better

B. He would prefer you to pay him immediately

C. He would rather you paid him immediately

D. He would rather be paid him immediately

5. He can't do any work because of his age

A. He is too old to do any work

B. Because he is old, he can hardly does any work

C. His age prevents him from doing any work

D. He is old enough to do any work

6. Lam hasn't seen his aunt since she left for HCM city

A. Lam last saw his aunt when she left for HCM city

B. Lam's aunt left for HCM city but he didn't see her

C. Lam hasn't seen his aunt in HCM city

D. The last time Lam's aunt left for HCM city she didn't see him

7. If Nghia didn't eat so much chocolate, he wouldn't be fat

A. Nghia will be fat if he eats so much chocolate

B. Nghia eats so much chocolate but he isn't fat

C. Nghia is fat because he eats so much chocolate

D. Nghia is fat althout he doesn't eat so much chocolate

8. The heavy rain made it impossible for us to have our picnic

A. In spite of the heavy rain , we were able to have our picnic

B. We were preventeed from having our picnic because of the heavy rain

C. We could have our picnic because it rained heavily

D. The heavy rain didn't prevented is from having our picnic

9. He asked if I would to go Brazil the next month

A.''If you ask me, I will go to Brazil next month'' he said

B.''If you g to Brazil next month, ask me" he said

C."Would you like to go to Brazil next month ?" he said

D."Will you go to Brazil next month ?" he said

10. Minh's parent have him a computer for his birthday

A.Minh was given a computer for his birthday by his parent

B.Minh got a computer from his parent for his birthday

C.A computer was given to Minh by his parent for his birthday

D.Minh had a computer which was given to his parent for his birthday

11.How long is it since you saw Nga?

A.When did you last see Nga?

B.When did you see Nga last night?

C.When was it you saw Nga last?

D.When was the last time you saw Nga?

12.The bus takes longer than the train

A.The train isn't as fast as the bus

B. The train doesn't take as long as the bus

C.The train takes a shorter time than the bus

D.The train is quicker than the bus

13.I cannot afford to buy the dictionary

A.The dictionary is too expensive for me to buy

B.The dictionary costs more than I can afford

C.The dictionary is so expensive than I can't buy it

D.The dictionary is expensive enough for me to buy

14.No one has signed this check

A.This check has not been signed

B.This check is with a signature

C.This check lacks a signature

D.This check has no signature

15.I haven't eaten this kind of food before

A.This is the last time I will ever eaten this kind of food

B.I don't want to eat this kind of food any more

C.It is the first time I've ever eaten this kind of food

D.I used to eat this kind of food before

1. I have heard her sing this song this several times.

She has been heard to sing this song several times

2. People saw him steal your car.

He was seen to steal your car

3. The teacher is watching the work.

The work is being watched by the teacher

4. He won't let you do that silly thing again.

You won't be let do that silly thing again. (You won't be allowed to do .....)

5.People don't make the children work hard.

The children aren't made to work hard.

6. They made him work all day.

He was made to work all day

7.The detective saw the woman putting the jewelry in her bag.

The woman was seen putting the jewelry in her bag

8. The terrorists made the hostages lie down.

The hastages were made to lie down by the terrorists.

9. Police advise drivers to use an alternative route.

Drivers are advised to use an alternative route by police

10. She helps me to do all these difficult exercises

I was helped to do all these difficult exercises.

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Chuyển các câu với động từ chỉ nhận thức sau sang câu bị động
1.I have heard her sing this song several times =>She has been heard to sing this song several times.
2.People saw him steal your car =>He was seen to steal your car.
3.The teacher is watching the work => The work is being watched (by the teacher) .
4.He won't let you do that silly thing again =>You won't be let do that silly thing again.
5.People don't make the children work hard =>The children aren't made to work hard.
6.They made him work all day =>He was made to work all day
7.The detective saw the woman putting the jewelry in her bag =>The woman was seen putting the jewelry in her bag
8.The terrorists made the hostages lie down =>The hastages were made to lie down by the terrorists.
9.Police advise drivers to use an alternative route =>Drivers are advised to use an alternative route by police
10.She helps me to do all these difficult exercises =>I was helped to do all these difficult exercises.

1.I have heard her sing this song several times =>She has been heard to sing this song several times.
2.People saw him steal your car =>He was seen to steal your car.
3.The teacher is watching the work => The work is being watched (by the teacher) .
4.He won't let you do that silly thing again =>You won't be let do that silly thing again.
5.People don't make the children work hard =>The children aren't made to work hard.
6.They made him work all day =>He was made to work all day
7.The detective saw the woman putting the jewelry in her bag =>The woman was seen putting the jewelry in her bag
8.The terrorists made the hostages lie down =>The hastages were made to lie down by the terrorists.
9.Police advise drivers to use an alternative route =>Drivers are advised to use an alternative route by police
10.She helps me to do all these difficult exercises =>I was helped to do all these difficult exercises.

1. It was clever of him to work out the answer.

2. Marie is always careful of paying her bills regularly.

3. I noticed him crossing the road.

4. We were relieved to hear that David had arrived.

5. You are mad to throw up your job.

6. I saw Jimmy get into his car and drive away.

7. We are disappointed not to hear from Molly.

8. She is usually quite easy to contact at work.

Rewrite the sentence or join the pairs of sentences beginning with the word(s) given.

1. He worked out the answer.It was clever of him.

It was ______ his intelligence to find the answer

2. Marie always pays her bills regularly. She's careful that way.

Marie is always ___paying her bills carefully_______

3. He was crossing the road. I caught sight of him.

I noticed _____ him when he crossed the street____

4. When we finally heard that David had arrived, we were very relieved.

We were relieved _ when we heard David arrived_

5. Why have you thrown up your job? You're mad.

You are _ mad to throw up your job_

6. Jimmy got into his car and drove away. I saw this.

I saw _ Jimmy get into his car and drive away_

7. It is disappointing that we haven't heard from Molly.

We are __ disappointed not to hear what Molly said

8. Contacting her at work is usually quite easy.

She is _ very quite easy to contact her at work__