\(x+y+z+4=2\sqrt{x-2}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-5}\)
Giải phương trình:
\(a)\sqrt{x^2+2x+4}\ge x-2\\ b)x=\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{x}}\\ c)\sqrt{x+2+3\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-5}}\\ d)x+y+z+4=2\sqrt{x-2}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-5}\\ e)\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y-1}+\sqrt{z-2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Bạn xem lại đề câu b và c nhé !
a) \(\sqrt{x^2+2x+4}\ge x-2\) \(\left(ĐK:x\ge2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+4>x^2-4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x>0\Leftrightarrow x>0\) kết hợp với ĐKXĐ
\(\Rightarrow x\ge2\) thỏa mãn đề.
d) \(x+y+z+4=2\sqrt{x-2}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-5}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge2,y\ge3,z\ge5\)
Pt tương đương :
\(\left(x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)+\left(y-3-4\sqrt{y-3}+4\right)+\left(z-5-6\sqrt{z-5}+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-5}-3\right)^2=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2}=1\\\sqrt{y-3}=2\\\sqrt{z-5}=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=7\\z=14\end{cases}}\) ( Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
e) \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y-1}+\sqrt{z-2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\) (1)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0,y\ge1,z\ge2\)
Phương trình (1) tương đương :
\(x+y+z-2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y-1}-2\sqrt{z-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(y-1-2\sqrt{y-1}+1\right)+\left(z-2-2\sqrt{z-2}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2}-1\right)^2=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{y-1}=1\\\sqrt{z-2}=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\\z=3\end{cases}}\)( Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Giải phương trình:
\(a)\sqrt{x^2+2x+4}\ge x-2\\ b)x=\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{x}}\\ c)\sqrt{x+2+3\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-5}}\\ d)x+y+z+4=2\sqrt{x-2}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-5}\\ e)\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y-1}+\sqrt{z-2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Tim x, y, z
1/ \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{y-2008}+\sqrt{z-2009}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
2/ \(x+y+z+4=2\sqrt{x-2}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{x-5}\)
3/ Tinh T = \(x^2+y^2+z^2-7\) biet x-y-z = \(2\sqrt{x-34}+4\sqrt{y-21}+6\sqrt{z-4}+45\)
4/ \(2x^2+9y^2-6xy-12y-6x+29=0\)
5/\(4x^2+3y-4x+4xy-10y+9=0\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
a) \(\sqrt{3x^2-12x+16}+\sqrt{y^2+14y+13}=5\)
b) x+y+z+4 = \(2\sqrt{x-2}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-5}\)
\(a,\) Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{3x^2-12x+16}+\sqrt{y^2-4y+13}=5\)
Ta thấy \(3x^2-12x+16=3\left(x-2\right)^2+4\ge4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-12x+16}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)
\(y^2-4y+13=\left(y-2\right)^2+9\ge9\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y^2-4y+13}\ge\sqrt{9}=3\)
Cộng vế theo vế 2 BĐT trên:
\(\sqrt{3x^2-12x+16}+\sqrt{y^2-4y+13}\ge2+3=5\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;2\right)\)
\(b,x+y+z+4=2\sqrt{x-2}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-5}\\ \Leftrightarrow x+y+z+4-2\sqrt{x-2}-4\sqrt{y-3}-6\sqrt{z-5}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)+\left(y-3-4\sqrt{y-3}+4\right)+\left(z-5+6\sqrt{z-5}+9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-5}-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-3}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-5}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\y-3=4\\z-5=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=7\\z=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương pháp 5. Biến đổi về dạng tổng các bình phương \(A^2+B^2+C^2=0\)
a \(x+y+12=4\sqrt{x}+6\sqrt{y-1}\)
b \(x+y+z+35=2\left(2\sqrt{x+1}+3\sqrt{y+2}+4\sqrt{z+3}\right)\)
c \(9x+17=6\sqrt{8x+1}+4\sqrt{x+3}\)
d \(\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x+3}=x+4\)
e\(\sqrt{3-x}+2\sqrt{3x-2}-3=x\)
a.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; y\geq 1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow (x-4\sqrt{x}+4)+(y-1-6\sqrt{y-1}+9)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-2)^2+(\sqrt{y-1}-3)^2=0$
Vì $(\sqrt{x}-2)^2; (\sqrt{y-1}-3)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x\geq 0; y\geq 1$ nên để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì:
$\sqrt{x}-2=\sqrt{y-1}-3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=4; y=10$
b.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -1; y\geq -2; z\geq -3$
PT $\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+35-4\sqrt{x+1}-6\sqrt{y+2}-8\sqrt{z+3}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow [(x+1)-4\sqrt{x+1}+4]+[(y+2)-6\sqrt{y+2}+9]+[(z+3)-8\sqrt{z+3}+16]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x+1}-2)^2+(\sqrt{y+2}-3)^2+(\sqrt{z+3}-4)^2=0$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x+1}-2=\sqrt{y+2}-3=\sqrt{z+3}-4=0$
$\Rightarrow x=3; y=7; z=13$
c.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{-1}{8}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 9x+17-6\sqrt{8x+1}-4\sqrt{x+3}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow [(8x+1)-6\sqrt{8x+1}+9]+[(x+3)-4\sqrt{x+3}+4]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{8x+1}-3)^2+(\sqrt{x+3}-2)^2=0$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{8x+1}-3=\sqrt{x+3}-2=0$
$\Rightarrow x=1$ (thỏa mãn đkxđ)
Tìm x,y,z, biết :
\(x+y+z+4=2\sqrt{x-2}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-5}\)
\(DK:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge2\\y\ge3\\z\ge5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)+\left(y-3-4\sqrt{y-3}+4\right)+\left(z-5-6\sqrt{z-5}+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-5}-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2}=1\\\sqrt{y-3}=2\\\sqrt{z-5}=3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=7\\z=14\end{cases}}\)
Tìm x, y, z nguyên thỏa mãn x+y+z+4=\(2\sqrt{x-2}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-5}\)
Bạn trừ đi rồi gộp thành hằng đẳng thức là được nhé
\(\left(5\right)\sqrt{x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}}\sqrt{x+8+6\sqrt{x-1}}=5\)
\(\left(6\right)2x^2+3x+\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}=33\)
\(\left(7\right)\sqrt{3x^2+6x+12}+\sqrt{5x^4-10x^2+30}=8\)
\(\left(8\right)x+y+z+8=2\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{y-2}+6\sqrt{z-3}\)
6: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x+9+\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}-42=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}=a\left(a>=0\right)\)
Phương trình sẽ trở thành là: a^2+a-42=0
=>(a+7)(a-6)=0
=>a=-7(loại) hoặc a=6(nhận)
=>2x^2+3x+9=36
=>2x^2+3x-27=0
=>2x^2+9x-6x-27=0
=>(2x+9)(x-3)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-9/2
8: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1+y-2-4\sqrt{y-2}+4+z-3-6\sqrt{z-3}+9=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y-2=4\\z-3=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=6\\z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
x+y+z+4=\(2\sqrt{x-2}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-5}\)