a: =-x^2+6x-4

=-(x^2-6x+4)

=-(x^2-6x+9-5)

=-(x-3)^2+5<=5

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=3

b: =3(x^2-5/3x+7/3)

=3(x^2-2*x*5/6+25/36+59/36)

=3(x-5/6)^2+59/12>=59/12

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=5/6

c: \(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+2\left|x-3\right|\)

\(=-\left[\left(\left|x-3\right|\right)^2-2\left|x-3\right|+1-1\right]\)

\(=-\left(\left|x-3\right|-1\right)^2+1< =1\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=4 hoặc x=2

a: Ta có: \(A=x^2+3x+4\)

\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

a) Ta thấy: \(\left|\dfrac{2}{5}-x\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{9}{2}+\left|\dfrac{2}{5}-x\right|\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\forall x\)

Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi: \(\left|\dfrac{2}{5}-x\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

Vậy \(Min_Q=\dfrac{9}{2}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\).

\(---\)

b) Ta thấy: \(\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{5}\ge-\dfrac{3}{5}\forall x\)

Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi: \(\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Vậy \(Min_M=-\dfrac{3}{5}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\).

\(---\)

c) Ta thấy: \(\left|\dfrac{7}{4}-x\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left|\dfrac{7}{4}-x\right|\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow N=-\left|\dfrac{7}{4}-x\right|-8\le-8\forall x\)

Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi: \(\left|\dfrac{7}{4}-x\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{4}-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

Vậy \(Max_N=-8\) khi \(x=\dfrac{7}{4}\).

a) Ta có: \(\left|\dfrac{2}{5}-x\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{9}{2}+\left|\dfrac{2}{5}-x\right|\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\dfrac{2}{5}-x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

Vậy: ... 

b) Ta có: \(\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{5}\ge-\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra:

\(x+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Vậy: ...

c) Ta có: \(-\left|\dfrac{7}{4}-x\right|\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow N=-\left|\dfrac{7}{4}-x\right|-8\le-8\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra:

\(\dfrac{7}{4}-x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

Vậy: ...

`#\text{ID01}`

a)

`Q = 9/2 + |2/5 - x|`

Vì `|2/5 - x| \ge 0` `AA` `x`

`=> 9/2 + |2/5 - x| \ge 9/2` `AA` `x`

`=>` GTNN của Q là `9/2` khi `|2/5 - x| = 0`

`=> 2/5 - x = 0`

`=> x = 2/5`

b)

`M = |x + 2/3| - 3/5`

Vì `|x + 2/3| \ge 0` `AA` `x`

`=> |x + 2/3| - 3/5 \ge -3/5` `AA` `x`

`=>` GTNN của M là `-3/5` khi `|x + 2/3| = 0`

`=> x + 2/3 = 0`

`=> x = -2/3`

c)

`N=-|7/4 - x| - 8`

Vì `|7/4 - x| \ge 0` `AA` `x`

`=> -|7/4 - x| \le 0` `AA` `x`

`=> -|7/4 - x| - 8 \le -8` `AA` `x`

`=>` GTLN của N là `-8` khi `|7/4 - x| = 0`

`=> 7/4 - x = 0`

`=> x = 7/4`

a) \(2x^2-x+1=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{8}\ge\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

b) \(5x-x^2+4=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{41}{4}\le\dfrac{41}{4}\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

c) \(x^2+5y^2-2xy+4y+3=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: ta có: \(-x^2+5x+4\)

\(=-\left(x^2-5x-4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{41}{4}\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{41}{4}\le\dfrac{41}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Ta có : A = x² - x + 2

=> \(A=x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)

Mà : \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

Nên : \(A=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)

Vậy A_min = \(\frac{3}{4}\) , dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)

A = x² - x + 2 = x² - 2.x.1 + 1² + 1 = ( x+1)² + 1

Ta có: ( x+1)² \(\ge\)0 ( với mọi x)

 => ( x+1)² + 1 \(\ge\)1  khi với mọi x)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi ( x+1)² = 0

 => x + 1 = 0 -> x= -1

Vậy GTNN của biểu thức A = x² - x + 2 là 1 khi x = -1

A= x^x2 -x +2

2= 8/4

=> x² -2 . 1/2 x + (1/2)² + 7/4

=> (x - 1/2)² + 7/4

Không tin thì thử khai triển ra nhé!

\(A=x^2-4x+7=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+3=\left(x-2\right)^2+3\)

Vì: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)

=> \(\left(x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\)

Vậy GTNN của A là 3 khi x=2

\(B=2x^2+12x-1=2\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-19=2\left(x+3\right)^2-19\)

Vì: \(2\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\)

=> \(2\left(x+3\right)^2-19\ge-19\)

Vậy GTNN của B là -19 khi x=-3

\(C=5x-x^2=-\left(x^2-5x+\frac{25}{4}\right)+\frac{25}{4}=-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{25}{4}\)

Vì: \(-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\le0\)

=> \(-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{25}{4}\le\frac{25}{4}\)

Vậy GTLN của C là \(\frac{25}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{5}{2}\)

\(B\left(1-x\right)\left(3x+4\right)\)

\(\rightarrow B=\frac{1}{3}\left(3-3x\right)\left(3x+4\right)\)

\(\rightarrow B\text{⩽ }\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{3-3x+3x+4}{2}\right)^2\)

\((BTD\)\(AM-GM)\)

\(\rightarrow B\text{⩽ }\frac{1}{3}.\frac{49}{4}\)

\(\rightarrow B\text{⩽ }\frac{49}{12}\)

Dấu '' = '' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow3-3x=3x+4\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{6}\)

Vậy \(max\)\(B=\frac{49}{12}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{6}\)

\(B=\left(1-x\right).\left(3x+4\right)\)

Ta có :

\(B=3x+4-3x^2-4x\)

\(B=-3x^2-x+4\)

\(B=-3\left(x^2+\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)

\(B=-3\left(x^2+2.\frac{1}{6}.x+\frac{1}{36}-\frac{1}{36}-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)

\(B=-3\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2-\frac{49}{36}\right]\)

Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{36}\right)^2-\frac{49}{36}\ge-\frac{49}{36}\)

\(\Rightarrow B\le\frac{49}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)GTLN của B là \(\frac{49}{12}\)Khi \(x=-\frac{1}{6}\)

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