a: |2x-3|=|1-x|

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=1-x\\2x-3=x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+x=3+1\\2x-x=-1+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(x^2-4x< =5\)

=>\(x^2-4x-5< =0\)

=>\(x^2-5x+x-5< =0\)

=>\(x\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)< =0\)

=>\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)< =0\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5>=0\\x+1< =0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=5\\x< =-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x\in\varnothing\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5< =0\\x+1>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =5\\x>=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>-1<=x<=5

c: 2x(2x-1)<=2x-1

=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\cdot2x-\left(2x-1\right)< =0\)

=>\(\left(2x-1\right)^2< =0\)

mà \(\left(2x-1\right)^2>=0\forall x\)

nên \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)

=>2x-1=0

=>2x=1

=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Bài 3: 

a) Ta có: \(A=25x^2-20x+7\)

\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)

\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)(đpcm)

d) Ta có: \(D=x^2-2x+2\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)(đpcm)

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(A=x^2-2x+5\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

b) Ta có: \(B=x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow-4+k=-3\Leftrightarrow k=1\\ b,\Leftrightarrow-3\left(2k-18\right)=40\\ \Leftrightarrow2k-18=-\dfrac{40}{3}\Leftrightarrow k=\dfrac{7}{3}\\ c,\Leftrightarrow10+18=9\left(2+k\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow k+2=\dfrac{28}{9}\Leftrightarrow k=\dfrac{10}{9}\)

\(\left|2x-3\right|=\left|1-x\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-3=1-x\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-4}{3}\)

\(x^2-4x\le5\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-4x-5\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\le0\)

Th1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-5>0\\x+1< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>5\\x< -1\end{cases}}}\)

Th2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-5< 0\\x+1>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 5\\x>-1\end{cases}}}\)

1. Đề bài sai, các biểu thức này chỉ có giá trị lớn nhất, không có giá trị nhỏ nhất

2.

\(A=\left(2x\right)^3-3^3-\left(8x^3+2\right)\)

\(=8x^3-27-8x^3-2\)

\(=-29\) 

\(B=x^3+9x^2+27x+27-\left(x^3+9x^2+27x+243\right)\)

\(=27-243=-216\)

 sửa đề lại thành tìm Max nhé1, vì mấy ý này ko có min

\(1,=>D=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left(x^2-2.2x+4-7\right)\)

\(=-[\left(x-2\right)^2-7]=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=2

2, \(E=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)=-2[x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{9}{4}]\)

\(=-2[\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}]\le-\dfrac{9}{2}\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=1/2

3, \(F=-\left(x^2+4x-20\right)=-\left(x^2+2.2x+4-24\right)\)

\(=-[\left(x+2\right)^2-24]\le24\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=-2

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(D=-x^2+4x+3\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4-7\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2

c) Ta có: \(F=-x^2-4x+20\)

\(=-\left(x^2+4x-20\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4-24\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2+24\le24\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2

Bài 2 : 

a, \(x^2-4x+4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 2 

b, Ta có \(\left(x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\Rightarrow\dfrac{-100}{\left(x+1\right)^2+10}\ge-\dfrac{100}{10}=-10\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -1 

 Bài 1 : 

a, Ta có \(A\left(x\right)=x^2-4x+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b, \(B\left(x\right)=x^2\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)=\left(x^2+1>0\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c, \(C\left(x\right)=\left|2x-3\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{1}{3}+3=\dfrac{10}{3}\\2x=-\dfrac{1}{3}+3=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)