IV. Rewrite the sentences beginning with an appropriate participle (present, ​past or perfect). 1. When she saw the dog coming towards her, she quickly crossed the road. Ò……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. If it is looked after carefully, the plant can live through the winter. Ò…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3. As I don't have a credit card, I found it difficult to' book an airline ticket over the phone. Ò……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4. Keith spent a lot of time filling in job application forms because he was unemployed. Ò…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 5. Because I was walking quickly, I soon caught up with her. Ò……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 6. The house was built of wood, so .it was clearly a fire risk. Ò…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. I was eager to catch the bus in good time because I had been told off the day before for arriving late. Ò…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 8. She didn't know where the theater was, so she asked for directions at the hotel reception. Ò…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. As she was a nurse, she knew what to do after the accident. Ò…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. He had spent his childhood in Oslo so he knew the city well. Ò…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11. The fruit was expensive because it was imported. Ò…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12. We has spent nearly all our money so we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel. Ò………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 13. As we didn't want to offend him, we said nothing about his paintings. Ò………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 14. Although James is known mainly as a writer of novel, he has now written a successful biography. Ò…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 15. Although it had been hunted close to extinction, the rhino is once again common in this area. Ò……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

IV. Rewrite the sentences using the words given

1. Dorothy has just watered the flowers. (two minutes ago)

_______________________________________________

2. We didn’t get ready for the party. (yet)

_______________________________________________

3. She has already done the washing up. (an hour ago)

_______________________________________________

4. Have you ever visited an orphanage? (last year)

_______________________________________________

5. Uncle Tom took me to the school today. (already)

_______________________________________________

6. Haven't you put on your jacket yet? (in the morning)

_______________________________________________

7. Susan didn't spend her summer in Italy last year. (never)

_______________________________________________

8. The children didn't return back from the school. (yet)

_______________________________________________

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II. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs (present simple, present continuous, or present perfect).

1. She always (remember) remembers my birthday.

2. Look! It (snow) is snowing

3. How long (know) ______Simon?

4. Is this the second time he (lose) has lost his job ?

5. How many times (you/ take) _________________ this exam?

6. He (eat) is eating six bars of chocolate today!

7. When I’m in Paris I (usually/stay) usually stays in the Hotel du Pont, but this time I (stay)________ in the more expensive Hotel Notre Dame.

8. (they/ arrive) They have arrived already?

9. My father (be) ______an engineer, but he (not/work) isn’t working right now.

10. My parents (live) __________. in Sydney. Where (your parents/ live) _________________?

11.It’s the most difficult exam I ever (take) have taken .

12. We (own) _________________two cars, an estate car and a sports car.

13. Can you drive? No, but I (learn) am learning at the moment.

14. Julie (cook) is cooking dinner. Let’s go and eat!

15. Look! That woman (try) is trying to steal that man’s wallet.

16. I (drink)  _________________ more water lately, and I feel better.

17. I (clean) _________________ all morning – I’m fed up!

18. The River Nile (flow) _________________ into the Mediterranean.

19. Sorry about the mess! I (bake) _________________

20. The students (finish) _________________ their exams. They’re very happy.

21. __________ (you/ talk) about the upcoming journey? Can I join?

22. Recently, the United States__________ (alter) the whole of their immigration laws.

23. Either kangaroo or Sydney Opera House__________ (symbolize) Australia.

24. Look at the London Eye! The wheel__________ (appear) motionless, but it__________  (rotate) slowly.

25. Look! The concert__________ (start) at 7 P.M. and__________ (end) at 9 P.M.

26. Canada__________ (provide) fish, furs, and other natural resources to the world since the 15th century.

27. We’ve already booked our holiday. We__________ (go) to Scotland in July.

28. About 375 million people__________ (speak) English as their first language.

29. To preserve natural habitat, the government__________ (establish) six national parks so far.

30. That’s the best speech I ________ever ____________(hear).

31. I__________ (live) in the UK at the moment to learn English.

32. English__________ (be) an official language in several African countries, such as Liberia, Nigeria, and South Africa.

33. __________ (you/ ever/ be) to Singapore? - Yes, I__________ (be) there twice.

34. Where do you go (you/ go) on your holiday next summer?

35. Over 670 million people visted (visit) Disneyland since its opening in 1955.

II. Rewrite these sentences using the words given
1. It is a pity that she didn’t take part in the competition
If only……………………………………………………………………………
2. She is sorry that she refused to help them.
She wishes……………………………………………………………………………
3. It is necessary for him to take that job.
It is necessary that……………………………………………………………………
4. He doesn’t like the fact that his wife works too hard.
He’d rather……………………………………………………………………………
5. I regret that I didn’t change my job earlier.
If only………………………………………………………………………………...
6. He should have a hair cut right now.
It’s high time…………………………………………………………………………
7. They feel sorry that they didn’t reach an agreement.
They wish……………………………………………………………………………
8. He is sorry that he doesn’t have a good job.
He wishes……………………………………………………………………………
9. I don’t like the fact that my children are lazy.
I’d rather……………………………………………………………………………..
10. It is a pity that we spent too much yesterday.
If only……………………………………………………………………………

* Complete the sentences using the past perfect or past simple.
1. She (tell) ………………………me she (study) ………………………a lot before the exam.
2. The garden (be) ………………………dead because it (be) ………………………dry all summer.
3. After they (eat) ………………………the selfish, they (begin) ………………………to feel sick.
4. She (live) ………………………in London before she (go) ………………………to The United States.
5. The grass (be) ………………………yellow because it (not rain) ………………………all summer.
6. Julie (already / arrive) ………………………at the station when I (get) ………………………there.
7. We (be) ………………………late for the plane because we (forget) ………………………our passports.
8. Yesterday Nam (bring) ………………………Na the record she (forget) ………………………it in his car.

Ex 4: Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given

1, There was a cinema here two years ago. (use to)

2, I cried a lot when I was a child. (use to)

3, The distance between my house and school is about 1km. (It)

4, What is the distance between Lao Cai and SaPa? (Far)

5, Although the weather was bad, they had a wonderful holiday (In spite of)

6, Nam took a taxi, but he arrived late for the concert. . (However)

7, Although the traffic turned red, he didn’t stop his car. (However)

8, Although we walk to school, we arrive school on time. (Despite)