Bài 4 :

a) \(x^3+x^2y-xy^2-y^3=x^2\left(x+y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2\)

b)\(x^2y^2+1-x^2-y^2=\left(x^2y^2-x^2\right)-\left(y^2-1\right)=x^2\left(y^2-1\right)-\left(y^2-1\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(y^2-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)

c) \(x^2-y^2-4x+4y=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(4x-4y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)

d)

\(x^2-y^2-2x-2y=\)\(\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x+2y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)

e) Trùng câu d

f) \(x^3-y^3-3x+3y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2-3\right)\)

Bài 5:

a) \(x^3-x^2-x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

b) Sửa đề : \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(4x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-3-2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(-6\right)=0\)\

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}\)

vậy........

c) \(x^4+2x^3-6x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-9\right)+\left(2x^3-6x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)+2x\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=3\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{3}\)

Vậy

d) \(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ........

Bài 2:

\(A=x^2+4y^2-2x+10-4xy-4y\)

\(=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)+10\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-2\left(x+2y\right)+10\)

Thay x + 2y = 5 vào biểu thức A ta được: \(A=5^2-2.5+10=25\)

\(B=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\left(y-1\right)+y^2-2y+1\)

\(=x^2+4xy+4y^2-2xy+2x-4y^2+4y+y^2-2y+1\)

\(=x^2+2xy+y^2+2x+2y+1\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)+1\)

Thay x + y = 5 vào biểu thức B ta được: \(B=5^2+2.5+1=25+10+1=36\)

\(C=x^2-y^2-4x=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-y^2-4\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2-4\) \(=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-2+y\right)-4\)

Thay x + y = 2 vào C ta được: \(C=\left(x-2-y\right)\left(2-2\right)-4=0-4=-4\)

\(D=x^2+y^2+2xy-4x-4y-3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)-3\) Thay x + y = 4 vào D ta được:

\(D=4^2-4.4-3=16-16-3=-3\)

Bài 3:

a) \(N=-9x^2+12x-5=-\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)-1\)

\(=-\left(3x-2\right)^2-1\)

Do \(\left(3x-2\right)^2\ge0\) nên \(-\left(3x-2\right)^2-1< 0\)

Vậy N < 0

b) ghi đề cẩn thận lại đi, mk k hiểu

Một năm trôi qua ~ . Giờ làm tiếp câu 1 :v

Câu a : \(x\left(x-y\right)+y\left(x-y\right)=x^2-xy+xy-y^2=x^2-y^2\)

Câu b : \(\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)-\left(x^3-y^3\right)=x^3+y^3-x^3+y^3=2y^3\)

Câu c : \(7x\left(4y-x\right)+4y\left(y-7x\right)-\left(4y^2-7x\right)\)

\(=28xy-7x^2+4y^2-28xy-4y^2+7x^2=0\)

Câu d : \(\left(2x+y\right)\left(2z+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\)

\(=4xz+2xy+2yz+y^2+xy-xz-y^2+yz\)

\(3xy+3yz+3xz=3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)

Lười làm câu 1 :

Câu 2 :

\(3x\left(12x-4\right)-9x\left(4x-3\right)=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow36x^2-12x-36x^2+27x=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x=30\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

1: \(=a\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(a-4\right)\)

2: \(=x\left(x+b\right)+a\left(x+b\right)=\left(x+b\right)\left(x+q\right)\)

3: \(=a\left(x+1\right)-b\left(x+1\right)+c\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\)

6: \(=\left(x-y\right)^2-4=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)